<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar (Planorbidae), neredeyse t\u00fcm k\u0131talarda yayg\u0131n olan bir tatl\u0131 su kar\u0131ndanbacakl\u0131 ailesidir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler s\u0131kl\u0131kla ev akvaryumlar\u0131n\u0131n sakinleri olur ve buraya \u00e7o\u011funlukla tesad\u00fcfen gelirler (yumurtalar veya gen\u00e7 salyangozlar genellikle bitkiler \u00fczerinde ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r). Baz\u0131 akvaristler bunlar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlilik olsun diye, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini beslemek i\u00e7in kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak b\u0131rak\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sarmal salyangozlar al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yumu\u015fak\u00e7alard\u0131r, \u00e7e\u015fitli su parametrelerinde var olabilir, kolayca ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar. Bu omurgas\u0131zlar, suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijeni ve atmosferik havay\u0131 kullanarak iki \u015fekilde nefes alabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSarmal salyangozlar hem suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oksijenle hem de atmosferik olarak nefes alabilir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSarmal salyangozlar\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kabu\u011fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ndeyken su y\u00fczeyi boyunca hareket edebilmesidir. Salyangozlar\u0131n nefes al\u0131rken kabuklar\u0131na \u00e7ektikleri hava, dengelerini korumalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Suyun y\u00fczey gerilimi veya bakteriyel film destek g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Ne var ki, o anda salyangoza hafif\u00e7e dokunulsa bile, an\u0131nda batmaya ba\u015flar. Bu onlar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lardan ka\u00e7malar\u0131na izin verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sarmal salyangozlar \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falabilirler, ancak bu \u00e7o\u011funlukla, akvarist bal\u0131klar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 besledi\u011finde, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yemleme ko\u015fullar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sarmal salyangozlar\u0131n beslenmesinin olumlu y\u00f6n\u00fc, bu yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar\u0131n bitkileri bozmamalar\u0131, ama tipik detritivorlar olarak \u00f6l\u00fc yapraklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla sindirmeleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryuma do\u011fal su k\u00fctlelerinden sarmal salyangozlar\u0131n konulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez. Kar\u0131ndanbacakl\u0131lar, bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in tehlikeli olan bir\u00e7ok parazit t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ara konak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSarmal salyangozlar adlar\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131ca b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir spirali an\u0131msatan karakteristik kabuklar\u0131 nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131 4 ila 8 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Her biri bir \u00f6ncekinden daha kal\u0131n olan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fler aras\u0131ndaki diki\u015fler a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En b\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcrler 3,5 cm boyuta ula\u015fabilir, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu salyangoz bir santimetreyi zar zor ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSarmal salyangoz kabu\u011fu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nKabu\u011fun rengi genellikle kahverengiden parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Bacak d\u00fcz ve geni\u015ftir. Salyangozlar bununla substrat boyunca yava\u015f yava\u015f hareket ederler. Kafan\u0131n \u00fczerinde uzun antenler vard\u0131r, bunun taban\u0131nda g\u00f6rme organlar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nAkvaryumdaki \u00f6mr\u00fc nadiren 2 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar, temsilcileri neredeyse her yerde bulunabilen kozmopolit bir ailedir. Tipik biyotop, zay\u0131f ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve yo\u011fun su bitkileri \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu su k\u00fctleleridir. Yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar s\u0131\u011f sularda, dipteki \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f organik maddelerden olu\u015fan tabanda ya\u015farlar. Oksijen i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan \u00e7ok kirli nehirlerde bile salyangozlara rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Akci\u011fer solunumu bu ko\u015fullarda hayatta kalmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumlarda genellikle s\u0131cak seven tropikal salyangoz t\u00fcrleri ya\u015far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar i\u00e7in rahat ko\u015fullar yaratmak zor olmayacakt\u0131r. Bir litrelik hacme sahip bir akvaryum uygundur. Sarmal Salyangozlar\u0131n kendilerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olacak bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yapmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in akvaryumun \u00fczerini bir kapakla kapatmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Salyangozlar i\u00e7in zemin topra\u011f\u0131 zorunlu bir unsur de\u011fildir, bu nedenle be\u011fendi\u011finiz herhangi bir topra\u011f\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Ancak daha fazla canl\u0131 bitki dikmek iyi olacakt\u0131r; Sarmal salyangozlar onlara dokunmayacaklard\u0131r ve akvaryumdaki bitkilerin faydalar\u0131 anlatmakla bitmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumda Sarmal Salyangozlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nFiltre kullan\u0131rken, su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n minimum seviyede oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sarmal Salyangozlar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli su parametrelerinde m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fayabilir ve uygun olmayan ko\u015fullar olu\u015ftu\u011funda genellikle k\u0131\u015f uykusuna yatarlar. Optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131k 22-28\u00b0C olacakt\u0131r. Bu yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer parametreler \u00f6zel bir rol oynamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Salyangozlar\u0131n durumunu d\u00fczenli olarak izlemek \u00f6nemlidir. Bunun nedeni, \u00f6len yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar\u0131n akvaryumdaki suyu h\u0131zla bozabilecek olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar tamamen zarars\u0131z yumu\u015fak\u00e7alard\u0131r, \u00a0Zebra Bal\u0131klar\u0131,\u00a0Neonlar,\u00a0Tetralar,\u00a0Lepistesler gibi sakin bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleriyle birlikte beslenebilirler. Ancistrus Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0yeti\u015fkin salyangozlarla iyi ge\u00e7inir ancak sarmal salyangozlar\u0131n yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 yok edilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sarmal Salyangozlar ve agresif labirentli bal\u0131klar\u0131n (Bettalar,\u00a0Makropodlar) birlikte ya\u015famas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Bu t\u00fcrler yumu\u015fak kabuklu gen\u00e7 salyangozlar i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan bu, Sarmal Salyangozlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fal olarak d\u00fczenlenmesine imkan sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar di\u011fer omurgas\u0131zlarla iyi ge\u00e7inirler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSalyangozlar Botialar\u00a0veya\u00a0Tetraodonlar gibi bal\u0131klarla tamamen uyumsuzdur. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenmesine yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar zorunlu olarak dahil edilmelidir, bu nedenle salyangozlar genellikle bu bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in yem organizmalar\u0131 olarak yeti\u015ftirilirler. Sarmal Salyangozlar\u0131n kabuklar\u0131 di\u011fer salyangoz t\u00fcrlerine k\u0131yasla daha “yumu\u015fakt\u0131r” ve bal\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan kolayca yenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Sarmal Salyangozlar\u0131n yemlenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHerhangi bir detritivor gibi, Sarmal Salyangozlar da \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen organik maddeler ve alglerle beslenirler, bu nedenle akvaryumda kendileri i\u00e7in yiyecek bulmak onlar i\u00e7in zor bir i\u015f olmayacakt\u0131r. Sarmal Salyangozlar i\u00e7in ek besleme gerekli de\u011fildir, dibe d\u00fc\u015fen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bal\u0131k yemini (\u00f6rne\u011fin TetraMin) zevkle yiyeceklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6l\u00fc bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulursan\u0131z Sarmal Salyangoza hemen \u00f6fkelenmeyin. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015fka nedenlerden kaynaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve salyangoz sadece yemek i\u00e7in \u00fczerinde s\u00fcr\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar yosun ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerle beslenirler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar tipik hermafroditlerdir, yani her birinin hem di\u015fi hem de erkek gonadlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00f6llenme i\u00e7in, yaln\u0131zca, \u00fcreme \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015ftiren iki birey yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bundan sonra salyangoz, yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 bitki yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n alt taraf\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yumurtalar jelatinimsi bir koza i\u00e7indeki beyaz noktalara benzer. Bu koza olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve baz\u0131 bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na dayanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar yumurtay\u0131 mukus kozas\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSuyun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, yumurtan\u0131n kulu\u00e7kas\u0131 14 ila 30 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer, bundan sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck salyangozlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kabuklar\u0131 yumu\u015fak oldu\u011fundan hemen hemen kolayl\u0131kla her bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kurban\u0131 olabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Salyangozlar akvaryumlarda 25-28\u00b0C \u0131l\u0131k suda ve bal\u0131klar d\u00fczenli olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 beslendiklerinde \u00f6zellikle aktif olarak \u00fcrerler ve geli\u015firler. Salyangoz pop\u00fclasyonunda keskin bir art\u0131\u015f, bal\u0131klar\u0131n yemlenmesini s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in bir i\u015farettir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Faydalar\u0131 ve zararlar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumda sarmal salyangozlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu durumda tesad\u00fcfi bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir, ancak bir\u00e7ok akvarist bu davetsiz misafirlerin kendilerinde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 tercih eder ve bunun i\u00e7in bir tak\u0131m nedenler bulurlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nSarmal Salyangozlar olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel yarat\u0131klard\u0131r, spiral kabuklar\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede dekoratiftir. Yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar akvaryuma \u00e7e\u015fitlilik getirir, onlar\u0131 izlemek keyiflidir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n Sarmal Salyangozlar bitkilerin \u00f6l\u00fc yapraklar\u0131n\u0131, bal\u0131k yemi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve algleri yedikleri i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc de yerine getirirler. Bu arada, canl\u0131 bitkiler zarar g\u00f6rmez;<\/li>\n\n\n\n Sarmal Salyangozlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman akvaryumun durumunun g\u00f6stergesi olurlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, say\u0131lardaki h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 organik birikim oldu\u011funa (bal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yemlendi\u011fine) i\u015faret eder;<\/li>\n\n\n\n Son olarak, baz\u0131 salyangoz yiyen bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in, \u00f6rne\u011fin,\u00a0Tetraodonlar i\u00e7in de\u011ferli bir yemdir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nSarmal Salyangozlar\u0131n g\u00fczel kabuklar\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAncak Sarmal Salyangozlar\u0131n beslenmesinde baz\u0131 dezavantajlar da vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nBasit \u00fcreme s\u00fcreci, akvaryumdaki dengeyi olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyen say\u0131larda keskin bir art\u0131\u015fa neden olur;<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u00c7ok say\u0131da salyangoz akvaryumun esteti\u011fini bozar;<\/li>\n\n\n\n \u00d6l\u00fc salyangozlar su kalitesini bozabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Nas\u0131l kurtulunur<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSualt\u0131 krall\u0131klar\u0131nda sarmal salyangoz g\u00f6rmek istemeyen akvaristler genellikle onlardan nas\u0131l kurtulacaklar\u0131na kafa yorarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ana y\u00f6ntemlere bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nBiyolojik. Sarmal salyangozlar\u0131 zevkle yiyebilecek ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini aktif olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak olan suda ya\u015fayan organizmalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Botialar, Makropodlar, Tetraodonlar, Macrobrachium Karidesleri ve elbette y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 Helena Salyangozlar\u0131 bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Y\u00f6ntemin karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, salyangoz yiyen canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in rahat ko\u015fullar yaratma ihtiyac\u0131nda yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Mekanik. Bu, herhangi bir yem kullan\u0131larak yakalanan yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar\u0131n elle toplanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f marul yapra\u011f\u0131 ve muz kabu\u011fu kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Sarmal Salyangozlar b\u00f6yle bir ikram\u0131n yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip de bunlara atlamadan edemezler. Bundan sonra yem akvaryumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve istenen sonuca ula\u015f\u0131lana kadar i\u015flem tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Kimyasal y\u00f6ntem, salyangozlarla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel preparatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu preparatlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu sadece yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar i\u00e7in de\u011fil, di\u011fer omurgas\u0131zlar (Karides, Kerevit) i\u00e7in de tehlikeli olan bak\u0131r bile\u015fikleri i\u00e7erir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n Kab\u0131n, dekorlar\u0131n, ekipman\u0131n ve topra\u011f\u0131n zorunlu olarak i\u015flenmesiyle akvaryumun tamamen yeniden kurulmas\u0131 tam bir kontrol y\u00f6ntemidir, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda en zor olan\u0131d\u0131r ve istenen etkiyi de vermeyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bazen yeni bir bitki sat\u0131n al\u0131p akvaryuma yerle\u015ftirdikten sonra, akvaristler g\u00fczel, sarmal olarak b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f kabu\u011fu olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck salyangozlar bulurlar. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rabileceklerini fark etmeden bu yeni sakinleri b\u0131rak\u0131rlar. Elbette, sarmal salyangozlardan, \u00fcnl\u00fc akvaryum salyangozlar\u0131ndan bahsediyoruz. Bu yarat\u0131klar yararl\u0131 m\u0131? Yoksa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede onlardan kurtulmal\u0131 […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15664,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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