<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEv akvaryumlar\u0131nda en s\u0131k bulunan kurba\u011falar, Pipa ailesine d\u00e2hildirler. Bu amfibilerin \u00f6zelli\u011fi tamamen suda ya\u015fam tarz\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hayvanlara suyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda rastlamak \u00e7ok nadir durumlarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, \u00f6rne\u011fin ana su k\u00fctlesi kurudu\u011funda ve kendilerine yeni bir yuva bulmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011finde. S\u00fcrekli suda olmalar\u0131 hayatta kalmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran bir dizi morfolojik niteli\u011fin olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: g\u00f6rme organlar\u0131nda g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131 yoktur, kulak zar\u0131 k\u00f6relmi\u015ftir, arka ayaklardaki perde belirgin \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde \u00f6n ekstremitelerde de ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131klarda oldu\u011fu gibi, bu amfibilerde de yan hat vard\u0131r; bas\u0131nca ve su dalgalanmalar\u0131na duyarl\u0131 bir grup h\u00fccre.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 tamamen suda ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSuya olan sevgilerine ra\u011fmen, akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131nda akci\u011fer solunumu vard\u0131r, bu nedenle nefes almak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 gerekir. Beslenme t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re, bu hayvanlar y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r, do\u011fada b\u00f6cekleri, solucanlar\u0131, bal\u0131k yavrular\u0131n\u0131 avlarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00fcreyebilir, ancak bunun i\u00e7in bir tak\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi gereklidir. Geli\u015fme metamorfozla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir (yeti\u015fkin birey larvadan morfolojik ve anatomik olarak farkl\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n akvaryumlarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla iki t\u00fcre rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr: Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011fas\u0131 ve hymenochirus boettgeri, bunlar sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda davran\u0131\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirler. Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011falar\u0131 \u00e7ok aktiftir ve her zaman birini yemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar, hymenochirus boettgeri ise sakindir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 g\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan karadaki karde\u015flerinden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. S\u0131k\u0131 bir g\u00f6vdeleri vard\u0131r, ba\u015flar\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve sivri, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 geni\u015ftir. G\u00f6zleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00f6ne veya biraz da yukar\u0131 y\u00f6neliktir. Yeti\u015fkinlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 4 ile 12 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Arka ekstremiteler \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kasl\u0131d\u0131r, mutlaka iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f bir y\u00fczme perdesine sahiptir. \u00d6n ekstremiteler belirgin \u015fekilde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve bunlarda perde olmayabilir. Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n arka ekstremitelerindeki parmaklarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck pen\u00e7eler (mahmuzlar) vard\u0131r, bunlarla bitkileri tutarlar veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 kendilerini savunurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nArka ayaklardaki perdeler kurba\u011falar\u0131n suda h\u0131zla y\u00fczmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nG\u00f6vde rengi \u00e7e\u015fitlilik g\u00f6stermez: renk \u00e7o\u011funlukla ye\u015filin veya gri-kahverenginin farkl\u0131 tonlar\u0131ndad\u0131r, genellikle beneklidir. Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n albino benzeri bir formu vard\u0131r; sar\u0131ms\u0131-beyaz veya u\u00e7uk pembe renktedir, g\u00f6zleri k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nAkvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc 10-15 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nT\u00fcm akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n ekvatoral k\u0131sm\u0131ndan gelen misafirlerdir. Burada s\u0131\u011f sularda ve yava\u015f akan nehirlerde ya\u015farlar. Amfibiler karaya neredeyse hi\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kmazlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Cinsler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011fas\u0131\u00a0(Xenopus laevis)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAfrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011fas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAfrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011fas\u0131, Orta ve Kuzeydo\u011fu Afrika’da ya\u015far ve burada zay\u0131f ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 su k\u00fctlelerini tercih eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kurba\u011fad\u0131r, ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda 10-12 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. T\u00fcrlerin do\u011fal rengi zeytin ye\u015filidir, ancak akvaristlikte beyaz g\u00f6vdeli ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fc albino formlar\u0131 daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6mr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Besleme i\u00e7in birey ba\u015f\u0131na 20 litreden ba\u015flayan hacimde bir akvaryum gereklidir. Karaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekli de\u011fildir. Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011falar i\u00e7in en uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k 20-25 \u00b0C’dir. Kurba\u011fa y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bal\u0131klar ve di\u011fer amfibiler ile gruplar halinde beslemek iyi olacakt\u0131r, uyumluluk ko\u015fulludur. Ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yavru almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Afrika C\u00fcce Kurba\u011fas\u0131 (Hymenochirus boettgeri)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAfrika C\u00fcce Kurba\u011fas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck amfibiler de Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bunlara \u00e7o\u011funlukla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su birikintilerinde ve batakl\u0131klarda rastlanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeti\u015fkinlerin maksimum b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 5 cm’yi ge\u00e7mez. Renkleri ye\u015filimsi veya kahverengidir. Hymenochiruslar tamamen suda ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedirler, besleme i\u00e7in 10 litreden ba\u015flayan bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Beslenme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r, sadece kurba\u011falar\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131na s\u0131\u011fmayacak sald\u0131rgan olmayan bal\u0131klarla birlikte beslenebilirler. Bir \u00e7iftin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Hymenochiruslardan yavru elde etmek zor de\u011fildir. Amfibilerin ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve yeti\u015ftirme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum Kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 20 litrelik akvaryumlarda beslemek gerekir, e\u011fer bir grup olu\u015fturmaya karar vermi\u015fseniz, bu durumda hacim, evcil hayvanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akvaryumun bir kapak veya kapak cam\u0131 ile donat\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Kurba\u011falar yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yere atlayabilirler, ancak bu gece ya da sizin yoklu\u011funuzda olursa, onlar\u0131 kurtarmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kuyruksuz amfibiler topraks\u0131z ve bitkisiz tamamen “bo\u015f” bir akvaryumda beslenebilirler. Fakat b\u00f6yle yapmamak daha iyi olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda biyolojik dengeyi korumak \u00e7ok zor olacakt\u0131r. 4-6 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 toprak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygundur. Kurba\u011falar kumu kazmay\u0131 ve bir \u00e7amur bulutu y\u00fckseltmeyi sevdikleri i\u00e7in kum iyi bir se\u00e7im olmayacakt\u0131r. Bitkilerden iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f bir k\u00f6k sistemine sahip sert yaprakl\u0131 t\u00fcrler uygundur: Ekinodoruslar, Anubiaslar, Kriptokorinler, Nymphaeumlar. Kazma ihtimalini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bu bitkileri b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrelemeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumda C\u00fcce Kurba\u011falar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumu mutlaka hindistancevizi kabuklar\u0131ndan, k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f seramik kaplardan veya ma\u011faralardan olu\u015fan birka\u00e7 bar\u0131nakla donat\u0131n. Kurba\u011falar korkunca bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine saklanacaklard\u0131r. Bu arada, akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 \u00e7ok sinirlidir, bu nedenle yuvalar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sesler \u00e7\u0131karmamal\u0131 ve ani hareketler yapmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z; b\u00f6yle bir durumda evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z akvaryumda rastgele ko\u015fu\u015fturacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 i\u00e7in akvaryuma mutlaka bir filtre tak\u0131n. Bu suyun y\u00fcksek kalitesini ve \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r, ancak ak\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, amfibiler bundan ho\u015flanmazlar. Hymenochiruslar i\u00e7in bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 gerekli olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131l\u0131k suyu severler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haftada bir kez akvaryumdaki suyun % 20’sini de\u011fi\u015ftirilmeli, bununla birlikte toprak da temizlenmelidir. Temiz suyun klor i\u00e7ermemesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, bu nedenle her de\u011fi\u015ftirmede suyu mutlaka Tetra AquaSafe su d\u00fczenleyici ile haz\u0131rlay\u0131n. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn tehlikeli kloru ve a\u011f\u0131r metalleri giderecek, suya faydal\u0131 vitaminler ekleyecek ve sizi suyun bekletme gereklili\u011finden kurtaracakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131 geni\u015f asitlik ve sertlik aral\u0131klar\u0131nda ya\u015fayabilirler, bu nedenle beslerken bu parametrelere odaklanmaya gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131 nedeniyle, a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015fluklar\u0131na s\u0131\u011fabilecek kom\u015fularla birlikte misafir etmemek gereklidir. Bunlar b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla \u00e7abucak yeneceklerdir. Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011falar\u0131na \u00f6zellikle dikkat edin, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 5 cm’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlarda sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131rlar ve neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ok agresif ve inat\u00e7\u0131 bal\u0131klar kurba\u011falara rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verebilir. Pop\u00fcler labirentli bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerine dikkat y\u00f6neltilebilir:\u00a0Gurami,\u00a0Makropodlar (Cennet Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131),\u00a0Ctenopoma ve ayr\u0131ca Koridor-Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00a0veya\u00a0Ancistruslar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n yemlenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda, akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n diyetleri b\u00f6cekler, larvalar, solucanlar, bal\u0131k yavrular\u0131d\u0131r. Ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda kurba\u011falar\u0131 Tetra ReptoFrog Granules gibi \u00f6zel kuru yemlerle beslemek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Evcil hayvanlar, m\u00fckemmel dengeli bir bile\u015fime sahip olan akvaryum amfibileri i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck besleyici gran\u00fclleri yemeye \u00e7abucak al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Beslenmede \u00e7e\u015fitlilik sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyuttaki bireylere besleyici Tetra FreshDelica j\u00f6le ile do\u011fal lezzetler sunulabilir. G\u00fcveler, artemia ve su piresi \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ok uygun olacakt\u0131r. Avlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n ayaklar\u0131yla yakalayan ve a\u011fz\u0131na g\u00f6nderen Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek olduk\u00e7a e\u011flencelidir. Ayr\u0131ca Hymenochiruslara yiyecekleri do\u011frudan elden almalar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n obeziteye e\u011filimli oldu\u011funa dikkat etmek gerekir, bu y\u00fczden onlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 beslememelisiniz ve haftada bir kez oru\u00e7 tutma g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenleyebilirsiniz. Yeti\u015fkin amfibileri haftada iki kez beslemeye izin verilir ve gen\u00e7leri ise her g\u00fcn beslemek iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u0130stenirse akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131ndan yavru almak hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fildir, ancak kendilerine has \u00f6zellikleri vard\u0131r. Cinsel olgunluk, amfibilerde bir ila iki ya\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in \u00fcremeye te\u015fvikler farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011falar\u0131na do\u011fa\u00e7lama bir “k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k” yapmas\u0131; bir s\u00fcre normalden 5-8\u00b0C daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tutmak gereklidir. Hymenochiruslar da s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck su de\u011fi\u015fimlerini tercih ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGen\u00e7 Afrika Pen\u00e7eli Kurba\u011falar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nErkekler di\u015filere sar\u0131l\u0131r ve di\u015filerin b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yumurtalar\u0131 d\u00f6ller. Daha sonra yumurtalar ya bitkilere yap\u0131\u015f\u0131r ya da y\u00fczeyde y\u00fczer. Di\u015filerin do\u011furganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u00fcz ile birka\u00e7 bin yumurta aras\u0131nda olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kulu\u00e7ka tamamland\u0131ktan sonra birka\u00e7 milimetre uzunlu\u011funda iriba\u015flar do\u011far. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hareketsiz dururlar ve sonra y\u00fczmeye ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak beslenmeye ba\u015flarlar. Tam bir yeti\u015fkine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmek bir ila iki ay s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yaban hayat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na dokunmak isteyen merakl\u0131lar, omurgas\u0131zlardan memelilere kadar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvanlara ev sahipli\u011fi yaparlar. Amfibiler de bu kaderden kurtulmu\u015f de\u011fildirler. Bu grubun t\u00fcm temsilcileri iki alanda ya\u015fayabilirler \u2013 su ve kara-hava, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 tercihlerini sudan yana kullan\u0131rlar. Bunlar akvaryum merakl\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131rlar. Makalemizde en pop\u00fcler su amfibileri olan akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz. […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Akvaryum kurba\u011falar\u0131: t\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m, besleme, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, yem, foto\u011fraf incelemesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kurba\u011falar akvaryumlardaki s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 egzotik hayvanlard\u0131r. Bu amfibiler tamamen suda ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r ve karaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yoktur. Bak\u0131m konusunda iddias\u0131zd\u0131rlar. 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