Semenderler hem suda hem de karada ya\u015fayabilirler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSemenderler ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc derecede dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 ve su k\u00fctlelerinin ge\u00e7ici olarak kurumas\u0131n\u0131 iyi tolere ederler (\u0131slak \u00e7amura g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrler). En \u00f6nemlisi, derisinin nemli kalmas\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderlerin en \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 yeteneklerinden biri, kaybettikleri uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131 yenilemeleridir. Amfibiler, kaybettikleri uzuvlar\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6zlerini ve hatta baz\u0131 i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n\u0131 kolayca tamamen geri kazanabilirler. Bu durum Semenderleri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki bilim adamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma nesnesi haline getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki, insanlar\u0131n ekonomik faaliyetleri baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin do\u011fal ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle bunlar Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Liste\u2019ye d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSemenderler beslenme zincirlerinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAncak akvaryum merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in, Semenderin beslenmesi, ilgin\u00e7 ve egzotik evcil hayvanlar olan kuyruklu amfibilerin ya\u015famsal aktivitelerinin \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in harika bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSemenderlerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7tir. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ejderhalara benzer. G\u00f6vdesi kal\u0131nd\u0131r, sivri bir y\u00fcz\u00fc vard\u0131r. Kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6vdesinin uzunlu\u011funun yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar olabilir, d\u00fcz \u015fekillidir. Amfibilerde d\u00f6rt bacak vard\u0131r, y\u00fczme perdeleri yoktur. Pop\u00fcler akvaryum Semenderlerinin boyutu 10 ile 30 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7o\u011fu t\u00fcr koyu renklidir: kahverengi, gri veya zeytin rengi. G\u00f6vdede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benekler olabilir. Kar\u0131nlar\u0131 genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla parlak renklidirler: sar\u0131 veya turuncu.<\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u0131radan Semender. D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00c7iftle\u015fme d\u00f6neminde bireylerin rengindeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklik Semenderlerin ilgin\u00e7 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Di\u015filer daha parlak hale gelir ve erkekler tan\u0131nmayacak \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla, di\u011fer zamanlarda olmayan \u00f6zel bir tepecik ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nSemenderlerin akvaryumdaki \u00f6mr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEn pop\u00fcler akvaryum Semenderleri, neredeyse t\u00fcm Avrupa’y\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n Urallara kadar olan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ve Kuzey Afrika’y\u0131 i\u00e7eren geni\u015f bir alanda ya\u015far. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler topraklar\u0131n endemikleridir, \u00f6rne\u011fin K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kar\u0131nl\u0131 Japon Semenderi sadece Japonya’da bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amfibiler \u00e7e\u015fitli su k\u00fctlelerinde ya\u015farlar: g\u00f6letler, g\u00f6ller, nehirler. Yo\u011fun su bitkileri \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerleri tercih ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fal bir g\u00f6lette nerv\u00fcrl\u00fc Semender<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Cinsler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Semender (Lissotriton vulgaris)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Semender<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Semenderler cinsinden en yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Ya\u015fam alan\u0131 neredeyse t\u00fcm Avrupa’y\u0131 kaplar ve Altay Da\u011flar\u0131na kadar uzan\u0131r. Durgun sular\u0131 olan s\u0131\u011f su k\u00fctlelerini tercih eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amfibilerin boyutlar\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, 7 ile 11 cm aras\u0131ndad\u0131r, bunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kuyruk olu\u015fturur. Erkekler di\u015filerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131radan Semenderin derisi p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz veya hafif p\u00fct\u00fcrl\u00fcd\u00fcr. S\u0131rt\u0131 kahverengi veya zeytin rengindedir, belirgin yuvarlak benekleri vard\u0131r. Bunun aksine, kar\u0131n sar\u0131 veya a\u00e7\u0131k turuncu renktedir, ancak burada da benekler vard\u0131r. Her iki taraftaki g\u00f6zler boyunca t\u00fcr\u00fcn karakteristik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan koyu bir \u015ferit ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cinsel dimorfizm \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ifade edilmez ve sadece \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde kendini g\u00f6sterir. Di\u015filer daha parlak hale gelir ve erkeklerde, kafadan kuyru\u011fa kadar uzanan \u00f6zel bir tepecik ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bunlar di\u015fileri \u00e7ekme arac\u0131 olarak hizmet eder ve ek bir solunum organ\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Semender, Rusya’n\u0131n K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kitab\u0131nda listelenmi\u015ftir, pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 do\u011fal habitatlar\u0131n\u0131n tahrip edilmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Tepeli Semender (Triturus cristatus)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTepeli Semender<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nTepeli Semender, Orta ve Kuzey Avrupa, Ukrayna, Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda ve i\u00e7lerinde, Ural Da\u011flar\u0131na kadar olan alan boyunca ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Orman biyotoplar\u0131na do\u011fru y\u00f6nelir. Amfibiler ilkbahar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su k\u00fctlelerinde ge\u00e7irirler: g\u00f6letler, hendekler, g\u00f6ller. Geri kalan zamanlarda orman zemininde; devrilmi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n alt\u0131nda, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f k\u00fct\u00fcklerde saklanmay\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu, 18 cm uzunlu\u011fa kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Semenderdir. Ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde erkeklerde olu\u015fan karakteristik bir tepecik nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun geni\u015fli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 cm’dir. G\u00f6vdesinde olduk\u00e7a belirgin p\u00fcrt\u00fckler vard\u0131r, kuyru\u011fu daha p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ana rengi koyu kahverengidir, b\u00fcy\u00fck benekleri vard\u0131r, Semender bu y\u00fczden tamamen siyah g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Karn\u0131 parlak sar\u0131 veya turuncu renktedir, bireysel deseni olu\u015fturan koyu renkli lekeleri vard\u0131r. Kuyru\u011fu boyunca g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f-gri renkli bir \u015ferit uzan\u0131r. Tepeli Semenderin derisi s\u0131rt\u0131nda kaba ve p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve karn\u0131nda p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tepeli Semenderler genellikle g\u0131c\u0131rdama, c\u0131rlama veya bo\u011fuk \u0131sl\u0131k gibi sesler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u0130spanyol Semenderi (Pleurodeles waltl)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u0130spanyol Semenderi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u0130spanyol Semenderin do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ve Fas’\u0131n kuzeyidir. Y\u0131llarca \u00e7\u0131kamayaca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck su k\u00fctlelerinde ya\u015far, ancak karasal bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 da y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6vde uzunlu\u011fu 30 cm’ye kadard\u0131r, bu ev akvaryumlar\u0131nda bulunan en b\u00fcy\u00fck amfibilerden biridir. Kuyru\u011fu g\u00f6vdesine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sad\u0131r, u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 bas\u0131k ve yuvarlakt\u0131r. Ana renk kahverengidir, benekleri vard\u0131r, derisi p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Karn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir. G\u00f6vdesi boyunca k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya sar\u0131 beneklerden olu\u015fan bir \u015ferit uzan\u0131r. Buralarda, sonunda zehirli bezlerin bulundu\u011fu \u00f6zel kaburga \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 vard\u0131r. E\u011fer y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir hayvan Semenderi yakalamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa, a\u011fz\u0131nda yanma hissi hissedecek ve hemen onu b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130spanyol Semenderi, yer\u00e7ekimi eksikli\u011finin canl\u0131 organizmalar \u00fczerindeki etkisini incelemek i\u00e7in uzay g\u00f6revlerinde defalarca kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Lissotriton boscai<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLissotriton boscai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBu amfibinin ikinci ad\u0131 Bosca Semenderi\u2019dir. \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n endemi\u011fidir. Hem \u0131slak topraklarda (batakl\u0131klar\u0131n, g\u00f6llerin, g\u00f6letlerin yak\u0131n\u0131nda) hem de kuru da\u011fl\u0131k veya ormanl\u0131k yama\u00e7larda bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeti\u015fkin amfibilerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 10 cm’yi ge\u00e7mez, erkekler di\u015filerden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. S\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00f6zel ya\u011f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6vdesi yo\u011fun, kare kesitlidir. Kuyruk g\u00f6vdenin neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaplar, yanlardan d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00dcreme mevsiminde, erkeklerin kuyru\u011funda k\u0131sa bir tepecik belirir. Derinin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn evresine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: suda ya\u015farken p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fczd\u00fcr ve karada ya\u015farken ise p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lissotriton boscai Semenderi\u2019nin derisi, ya\u015fam\u0131n su evresi boyunca p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve parlakt\u0131r, karadaki habitat d\u00f6neminde deri p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc ve p\u00fcrt\u00fckl\u00fc hale gelir. Renk zeytin renginden kirli sar\u0131ya kadar de\u011fi\u015fir, karn\u0131 sar\u0131ms\u0131 veya pembedir. G\u00f6vdede k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck benekler olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kar\u0131nl\u0131 Japon Semenderi\u00a0(Cynops pyrrhogaster)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kar\u0131nl\u0131 Japon Semenderi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nOlduk\u00e7a nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir Semender t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sadece Japonya’n\u0131n adalar\u0131nda ya\u015far. Yeti\u015fkinlerin maksimum boyutu 14 cm’dir. S\u0131rt\u0131 koyu gri renktedir ve karn\u0131 parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 (erkeklerde) veya parlak turuncu (di\u015filerde) renktedir. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak sudad\u0131r, temiz suyu olan serin su k\u00fctlelerini tercih ederler. Hayvanlar \u00e7ok aktiftirler ve onlar\u0131 izlemek ilgin\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSemenderleri ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda beslemek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle uygun hacimli bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. Bir birey i\u00e7in ortalama olarak en az 20 litre su olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Semenderler kendi t\u00fcrlerinin arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fcr, bu nedenle birlikte ya\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 bireyle ba\u015flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Akvaryum tamamen su ile doldurulmal\u0131d\u0131r, Semenderler t\u00fcm ya\u015famlar\u0131 boyunca suda kalabildikleri i\u00e7in kara adalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekli de\u011fildir. Son \u00e7are olarak, amfibilerin \u00e7\u0131kabilecekleri \u00f6zel y\u00fczen adalar kullan\u0131labilir. Akvaryumda bir cam veya kapak olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc evcil hayvanlar\u0131n sudan ka\u00e7mas\u0131 ve odan\u0131n zemininde kurudu\u011fu durumlar nadir de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderin a\u011fz\u0131na s\u0131\u011famayacak fraksiyonda toprak se\u00e7mek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Amfibilerin, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131na neden olan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar\u0131 yuttu\u011fu vakalar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderler, dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odun k\u00fct\u00fcklerinden, ta\u015flardan, ma\u011faralardan, hindistancevizinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7e\u015fitli bar\u0131naktan memnun kalacaklard\u0131r. Do\u011falar\u0131 gere\u011fi, bu hayvanlar utanga\u00e7t\u0131r ve s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde olmay\u0131 sevmezler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderlerin oldu\u011fu bir akvaryumda daha fazla canl\u0131 bitki bulundurulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir \u2013 bunlar sadece \u00e7evreyi iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmakla kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fcreme d\u00f6neminde di\u015filerin yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir do\u011fal bar\u0131nak ve yer haline gelecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumda \u0130spanyol Semenderi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSemenderler olduk\u00e7a temiz hayvanlard\u0131r, ancak akvaryumda iyi bir filtreleme yapmak hi\u00e7 de k\u00f6t\u00fc olmayacakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek su kalitesi \u00e7e\u015fitli bakteriyel ve fungal hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6nleyecektir. Suyun %20’sinin her hafta taze su ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gereklidir. Suyun klorlu olmamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, bu nedenle suyu mutlaka Tetra AquaSafe Su D\u00fczenleyici ile haz\u0131rlay\u0131n. Ek havaland\u0131rma olmadan yapabilirsiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Semenderler esas olarak akci\u011ferlerden nefes al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumdaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k rejimine \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Semenderlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, optimum s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 18-22\u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu so\u011fuk su hayvanlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok s\u0131cak suda, amfibiler kendilerini son derece rahats\u0131z hissederler. Yaz aylar\u0131nda, Semenderlerin bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryumdaki so\u011futma suyu sorunu akut hale gelir. Bunun en kolay yolu suya buz \u015fi\u015feleri koymakt\u0131r. Ancak daha \u00e7ok \u00f6zel akvaryum so\u011futucular\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Semenderin v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, genellikle bir insan\u0131n v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan neredeyse iki kat\u0131 daha so\u011fuk olan \u00e7evredeki suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle Semenderleri s\u0131k s\u0131k ve uzun s\u00fcre elinize alman\u0131z \u00f6nerilmez, termal yan\u0131klar alabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderler periyodik olarak deri de\u011fi\u015ftirirler. Eski \u00f6rt\u00fcleri ba\u015f b\u00f6lgesinde patlar ve yava\u015f yava\u015f t\u00fcm g\u00f6vdeden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Amfibiler bunun hepsini yerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her y\u0131l\u0131n Ekim-Kas\u0131m aylar\u0131nda Semenderler i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Bunun i\u00e7in, hafta boyunca kademeli olarak g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatleri k\u0131salt\u0131l\u0131r ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k kademeli olarak 5-8\u00b0C’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderler i\u00e7in kalan su parametreleri \u00f6zel bir rol oynamaz, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferler s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir: pH= 5.5-7.8, GH= 5-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSemenderler, tipik y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, en bar\u0131\u015fsever amfibilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak onlarla uyumlulu\u011fun bir tak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Semenderlerin yan\u0131na \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar yerle\u015ftirilemez, elveri\u015fsiz bir ortamda bunlar Semenderlerin kurban\u0131 olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birlikte besleme i\u00e7in, Zebra bal\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0Lepistesler,\u00a0Gambusialar,\u00a0Kardinaller gibi so\u011fuk suda var olabilecek bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri se\u00e7ilmelidir, ancak \u00a0Japon Bal\u0131klar\u0131nda karar k\u0131lmak\u00a0 (akvaryum hacmi yeterli oldu\u011funda) en iyi se\u00e7im olacakt\u0131r, nede olsa, bunlar incitilmeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutludurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOrtak akvaryumda Semender<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Akvaryum Semenderlerinin yemlenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSemenderlerin do\u011fal beslenmeleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klardan, solucanlardan, b\u00f6ceklerden, larvalardan, kabuklulardan olu\u015fur. Semenderleri ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yemlemek i\u00e7in amfibiler i\u00e7in kaliteli bir kuru yem olan Tetra ReptoFrog Granules uygun olacakt\u0131r. Bu yem, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kaliteli proteinleri, vitaminleri i\u00e7ermektedir ve Semenderlerin t\u00fcm beslenme ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131lar. Avlanma i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in Tetra FreshDelica Bloodworms adl\u0131 \u00f6zel yem kullan\u0131labilir; besleyici j\u00f6le i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcveler kesinlikle Semenderlerinizin ho\u015funa gidecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Amfibiler periyodik olarak az ya\u011fl\u0131 bal\u0131k par\u00e7alar\u0131, yem b\u00f6cekleri, karideslerle beslenebilir. Gen\u00e7 bireyleri her g\u00fcn, yeti\u015fkinleri haftada birka\u00e7 kez beslemek gerekir. Semenderlere asla s\u0131cak kanl\u0131 hayvan etleri (domuz eti, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti vb.) vermeyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gen\u00e7 Semenderlerin g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak beslenmesi gerekir, yeti\u015fkinler her iki g\u00fcnde bir yemek yiyebilirler. Hayvan yemeyi reddedene kadar beslenmelidir. Baz\u0131 Semenderler hareketsiz yiyecekleri iyi alg\u0131lamazlar, bu durumda yiyece\u011fi amfibinin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in c\u0131mb\u0131zlara ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nEv ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Semenderlerden yavru almak, akvaryum merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc dahilindedir. Do\u011fada \u00e7iftle\u015fme mevsimi ilkbaharda ba\u015flar, bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011faltmaya k\u0131\u015f uykusundan sonra ba\u015flamak iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Semenderlerde d\u00f6llenme i\u00e7seldir. Erkek, spermatoforunu dibe veya bitkiye b\u0131rak\u0131r, bu di\u015finin kloak\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan toplan\u0131r. \u00c7iftle\u015fmeden sonra di\u015fi, \u00fczerinde yumurtlamaya ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitkinin bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryuma yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Semender\u2019in erke\u011fi ve di\u015fisi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00dcreme, daha sonra di\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan bulunan erkek spermatoforlar\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla i\u00e7 d\u00f6llenme ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Hamile di\u015fi mutlaka bir\u00e7ok bitkinin konuldu\u011fu ayr\u0131 bir kaba yerle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtalar\u0131n ink\u00fcbasyonu yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ay s\u00fcrer, bundan sonra \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u0131\u015f solunga\u00e7lar\u0131 olan larvalar do\u011far. Bunlar bitkilerin aras\u0131nda saklan\u0131rlar. Yeti\u015fkin olmalar\u0131 20-30 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bal\u0131klardan ve kabuklulardan s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z ya da sadece s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir evcil hayvan sahibi olmak istiyorsan\u0131z, Semenderler m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7im olacakt\u0131r. Bu hayvanlar amfibilere dahildir, ancak \u00e7o\u011fu s\u00fcrekli olarak suda ya\u015fayabilir. Bu nedenle evlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesinde herhangi bir zorluk ya\u015fanmaz, uygun bir filtreye sahip bir akvaryum yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Semenderlere “sosyal” hayvanlar denilemez, ancak \u00f6zellikle grup olarak beslendiklerinde […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Bak\u0131m konusunda zorlu\u011fu yoktur. \u00c7o\u011funlukla so\u011fuk su organizmalar\u0131d\u0131r. 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