<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nTropikal ve subtropikal b\u00f6lgelerdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131talarda, su k\u00fctlelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrleri \u0131l\u0131man b\u00f6lgelere kadar ilerlemi\u015ftir. Vallisnerialar hem h\u0131zl\u0131 akan nehirlerde hem de durgun sularda \u2013 g\u00f6llerde, g\u00f6letlerde- m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcrler. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman, yo\u011fun bir Vallisneria hal\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6let taban\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131ndaki Vallisneria<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Vallisneria t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Sarmal Vallisneria\u00a0(Vallisneria spiralis)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIl\u0131man ku\u015fak s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda bile bulunan yayg\u0131n bir bitkidir. Yapraklar parlak ye\u015fil renkte ve \u015ferit \u015feklindedir. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda sarmal olarak b\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fcrler, ancak bu durum t\u00fcre de\u011fil, b\u00fcy\u00fcme ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bitki, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilece\u011fi gibi, t\u00fcr s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131, yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli nedeniyle de\u011fil, di\u015fi bir \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fin oldu\u011fu pedink\u00fcl\u00fcn, sarmal bir sap \u00fczerinde oturmu\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akvaryumdaki bitkilerin uzunlu\u011fu genellikle 30-40 cm’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumun arka plan\u0131n\u0131 ve yan duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in son derece uygundur. Besleme i\u00e7in \u0131l\u0131k suya (20-28\u00b0C) ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Yumu\u015fak su olmas\u0131 iyi olacakt\u0131r, bitki y\u00fcksek sertlikteki suda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayd\u0131nlatma i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek talepleri yoktur. 3-4 cm’lik bir tabaka halinde 4-6 mm’lik bir toprak fraksiyonu optimal olacakt\u0131r. Akvaryumda pas olmamas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir husustur, pas varsa bitki h\u0131zla \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dczerinde yavru bitkilerin olu\u015ftu\u011fu s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla vejetatif bir \u015fekilde kolayca \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde 50-100 kadar yeni bitki olu\u015fur. Birka\u00e7 yaprak olu\u015ftuktan ve k\u00f6klerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra ana \u00e7al\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131 kesilebilir. Tohum \u00fcremesi son derece nadirdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc akvaryumlarda \u00e7o\u011funlukla di\u015fi bitkiler bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Dev Vallisneria (Vallisneria gigantea)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, Dev Vallisneria G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya adalar\u0131nda bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bitkidir ve 1 m’den daha fazla uzunlu\u011fa ula\u015fabilen \u015ferit benzeri yapraklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yaprak ayas\u0131 parlak veya koyu ye\u015fil renktedir. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve uzun akvaryumlara, arka duvarlar boyunca veya yan duvarlar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na dikilmesi \u00f6nerilir. Y\u00fczeye ula\u015fan yapraklar\u0131n akvaryumda do\u011fal g\u00f6lgeleme yaratabilece\u011fine dikkat edilmelidir, bu di\u011fer bitki t\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in iyi olmayabilir. Bu nedenle akvaryuma ek bir yan ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n konulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 20-26\u00b0C oldu\u011fu tropikal bir akvaryum gereklidir. Bitkinin bulunabilece\u011fi parametre aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015ftir, ancak suyun yumu\u015fak ve hafif asidik olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vallisneria, 12 saate kadar s\u00fcren parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 tercih eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bitkinin k\u00f6kleri olduk\u00e7a uzundur, bu nedenle b\u00fcy\u00fck, tercihen en az 5-7 cm’lik bir toprak tabakas\u0131 gereklidir. Siltli topra\u011f\u0131 sever. Ek g\u00fcbrelemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar, ancak Tetra PlantaMin ve Tetra Crypto gibi s\u0131v\u0131 ve tablet g\u00fcbrelerin uygulanmas\u0131na iyi yan\u0131t verirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla vejetatif olarak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Vallisneria Nana (c\u00fcce) (Vallisneria nana)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu bitkinin anavatan\u0131 Kuzey Avustralya rezervuarlar\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130smine ra\u011fmen, bitki 30-60 cm’ye kadar uzun yapraklara sahiptir. Fakat di\u011fer Vallisnerialar\u0131n aksine, olduk\u00e7a dard\u0131rlar (2,5 mm’ye kadar). Yaprak ayas\u0131 koyu ye\u015fil renktedir, \u00fcstte ince t\u0131rnaklar vard\u0131r. K\u00f6ksap k\u0131sad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cinsin di\u011fer temsilcileri gibi, C\u00fcce Vallisneria da bak\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zahmetsiz bir bitkidir. Akvaryumun orta ve arka plan\u0131nda en iyi \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. B\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak yeri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde adaptasyon s\u00fcresi uzayabilir. Bununla birlikte, bitki akvaryumda k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015fsa, vejetatif s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler yard\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenli \u00fcreme sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vallisneria Nana \u0131\u015f\u0131k seven bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr, bu nedenle akvaryumda iyi bir ayd\u0131nlatma olmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Uygun su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 25-28\u00b0C, uygun sertlik orta sertliktir. Ancak genel olarak, bitki bu parametrelerden sapmalar\u0131 iyi tolere eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6k sistemi zay\u0131f bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir, bu nedenle topra\u011f\u0131n ince fraksiyona sahip olmas\u0131 ve siltli olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Kaplan Vallisneria (Vallisneria Nana”Tiger”)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKaplan Vallisneria ya da yeni s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re Benekli Vallisneria, daha \u00f6nce Sarmal Vallisneria varyasyonuna d\u00e2hil edilmesine ra\u011fmen, bir C\u00fcce Vallisneria bi\u00e7imi olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Boyutlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yaprak ayas\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu 60 cm’ye ve geni\u015fli\u011fi de 2 cm’ye kadar ula\u015fabilir. Yaprak ayas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm uzunlu\u011fu boyunca koyu renkli \u00e7izgilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131rt edici bir \u00f6zelliktir. Bu da, bitkinin kaplan derisine benzemesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bak\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zahmetsiz bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Orta derecede ayd\u0131nlatma, s\u0131cak ve \u00e7ok sert olmayan su gereklidir. Mikro ve makro g\u00fcbrelerin uygulanmas\u0131na iyi yan\u0131t verir. B\u00fcy\u00fcme yava\u015ft\u0131r, \u00fcreme s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla vejetatif olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Vallisneria Americana (Vallisneria americana)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nVallisneria Americana sadece Amerika’da yeti\u015fmez. G\u00fcney ve Do\u011fu Asya, Japonya, Okyanusya’daki su k\u00fctlelerinde de bulunur. Hem h\u0131zl\u0131 akan nehirler hem de yava\u015f akan ve durgun su k\u00fctleleri gibi farkl\u0131 biyotoplar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Do\u011fada, bir\u00e7ok sucul organizma t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in besin g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6ksap k\u0131sa ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, yavru bitkilerinin geli\u015fti\u011fi s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri kolayca verir. Yapraklar \u015ferit \u015feklindedir, yumu\u015fakt\u0131r, 20 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr, bir rozet \u00fczerinde toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Vallisneria Americana’n\u0131n iki ana formu vard\u0131r \u2013 dar yaprakl\u0131 ve geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131. \u0130lkinde yaprak ayas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi en fazla10 mm, ikincisinde ise 10-25 mm’dir. Yapraklar testere \u015feklindedir, \u00fczerlerinde enine damarlar bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumun arka plan\u0131n\u0131 veya yan duvarlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in son derece uygundur. Toprak olarak iri taneli kum veya yuvarlak \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Tabakan\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en az 6 cm olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n haricinde iddias\u0131z bir bitkidir: g\u00fcnde 10-12 saate kadar s\u00fcren orta veya parlak ayd\u0131nlatma, orta sertlikte, 24-28\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta su. Tetra PlantaMin gibi demir i\u00e7eren g\u00fcbrelerin uygulanmas\u0131na \u00e7ok iyi yan\u0131t verir. Vallisneria Americana, suyun tuz oran\u0131nda herhangi bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi tolere etmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcreme, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan dallanmalarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ba\u015fka bir yere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fcmede 2 aya kadar varan bir yava\u015flama olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nVallisnerialar, bak\u0131m\u0131 en az zahmetli bitkilerden biridir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, akvaryumcunun bitkinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 i\u00e7in belirli ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 bile gerekli de\u011fildir. Bununla birlikte, yemye\u015fil ve parlak bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc elde etmek i\u00e7in uygun bir ayd\u0131nlatmaya ve su parametrelerine dikkat etmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vallisneria parlak ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 sever, ancak ortalama miktardaki \u0131\u015f\u0131kla bile geli\u015febilir. Ancak, \u00f6rne\u011fin Vallisneria C\u00fcce gibi baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in istisnalar vard\u0131r. Di\u011fer bitki t\u00fcrleriyle birlikte bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, su y\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Vallisneria’n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6lgeli alanlar olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini hesaba katmak gerekir. Bu nedenle, bitkilerin, \u00f6zellikle \u0131\u015f\u0131k seven bitkilerin yerini \u00f6nceden planlamak daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vallisneria, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli su parametrelerinde sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fayabilir. Bu termofilik bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve Vallisneria, s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri 15\u00b0C’ye kadar tolere edebilse de, uygun de\u011ferler 24-28\u00b0C olacakt\u0131r. Bitkinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00e7ok yava\u015flar. Suyun reaksiyonu n\u00f6tr veya hafif asidik olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sertlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u00e7o\u011fu t\u00fcr i\u00e7in 15 dgh’yi a\u015fmamak daha iyi olacakt\u0131r. Suyun i\u00e7eri\u011finde pas ve y\u00fcksek oranda bak\u0131r olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, bunlar bitkileri h\u0131zla \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vallisneria’n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n uzunlu\u011funun nadiren 30 cm’den daha k\u0131sa oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, akvaryumda orta ve arka planlara yerle\u015ftirilmesi en iyi se\u00e7enek olacakt\u0131r. Bitkiler, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri nedeniyle, arka veya yan duvarlar\u0131 ve hatta donan\u0131m\u0131 gayet iyi s\u00fcsleyen \u00e7ok yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar olu\u015ftururlar. Y\u00fczeyde y\u00fczen Vallisneria yapraklar\u0131, serbest y\u00fczen bitkileri sabitleyecek bir yer olarak i\u015fe yarayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nVallisneria, bal\u0131klar\u0131n saklanmay\u0131 sevdi\u011fi yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar olu\u015fturur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBir\u00e7ok akvarist \u00e7ok fazla uzam\u0131\u015f olan yapraklar\u0131 budar. Ancak bu durum maalesef budanan yapraklar\u0131n sararmaya ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olur. Bu nedenle, Vallisneria yeti\u015ftirirken uygun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki dallar\u0131 b\u0131rakarak zaman zaman budamak daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. Su kalitesini bozmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ve bozulmu\u015f yapraklar\u0131n akvaryumdan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nVallisneria i\u00e7in iki t\u00fcr \u00fcreme karakteristiktir: vejetatif ve tohumdan. Birincisi dallanma ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. \u00dczerinde yavru bitkilerinin geli\u015fti\u011fi uzun s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler k\u00f6ksaptan ayr\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, ana bitki ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan farkl\u0131 boyutlarda bir dizi bitki olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumlarda tohumla \u00fcreme nadirdir. Bunun nedeni, Vallisnerialar\u0131n dioik bitkiler olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Vallisnerian\u0131n erkek ve di\u015fi \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri farkl\u0131 bitkilerde geli\u015fir. D\u00f6llenmenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, akvaryumda her iki t\u00fcr bitkinin bulunmas\u0131 ve dahas\u0131, ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7mas\u0131 da gereklidir. Fakat \u00fcreme s\u00fcreci \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSarmal Vallisnerian\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nUzun pedunk\u00fcllerdeki di\u015fi \u00e7i\u00e7ekler suyun y\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselir. Erkek \u00e7i\u00e7ekler olgunla\u015f\u0131r ve bitkiden ayr\u0131l\u0131r, daha sonra y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karlar, burada do\u011frudan temas sonras\u0131nda di\u015fi \u00e7i\u00e7ek d\u00f6llenmi\u015f olur. D\u00f6llenmeden sonra di\u015fi \u00e7i\u00e7ek suyun alt\u0131na \u00e7ekilir, yavru burada geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vallisneria, en m\u00fctevazi akvaryum bitkileri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda \u00fcst s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Yeni ba\u015flayan bir akvarist bile yeti\u015ftirebilir ve deneyimli olanlar ise bu bitki yard\u0131m\u0131yla muhte\u015fem kompozisyonlar yaratabilirler. Makalemizde, pop\u00fcler Vallisneria \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden ve akvaryumda yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz. Genel bilgiler Vallisneria (Vallisneria sp.) – Sucul Bitkiler ailesinden \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k otsu bitkilerden olu\u015fan bir gruptur. Cins ilk olarak 1753’te […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14406,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitki"],"yoast_head":"\n
Vallisneria: T\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m ve \u00fcreme, kullan\u0131m, foto\u011fraflarla incelemesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vallisneria en m\u00fctevazi akvaryum bitkilerinden biridir. D\u00fcz veya sarmal \u015feklinde uzun \u015ferit benzeri yapraklarla karakterizedir. Akvaryumda kolayca ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve g\u00fczel, yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar olu\u015fturur. 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