<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSkalerin ilk tan\u0131m\u0131, zoolog-bilim insan\u0131 Martin Heinrich Karl Lichtenstein’\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 Zeus scalaris olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1823 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. 8 y\u0131l sonra, Frans\u0131z bilim adam\u0131 Georges Cuvier de Skaleri (muhtemelen meslekta\u015f\u0131yla ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde) tan\u0131mlad\u0131 ve buna Platax scalaris ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. Bu cinslere, skalerlere \u00e7ok benzeyen deniz bal\u0131klar\u0131 da dahil edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fakat 1840’da \u00fcnl\u00fc Avusturyal\u0131 zoolog Heckel, tatl\u0131su skalerlerini Latince’den terc\u00fcmesi “kanatl\u0131 yaprak” anlam\u0131na gelen, Pterophyllum ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi ayr\u0131 bir cinse tahsis etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Scalare”nin t\u00fcr s\u0131fat\u0131 “merdiven” olarak terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131, s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinde bulunan, merdiven gibi y\u00fckselen \u015feritler i\u00e7in mi, yoksa sadece g\u00f6vdesindeki \u00e7izgili renklendirme i\u00e7in mi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar kesin olarak bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Altum Skaler ilk olarak 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Jacques Pellegren taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcr Orinoco Nehri’nin bir kolunda bulunmu\u015ftur. Ad\u0131 “altum” yani “uzun boylu” anlam\u0131na gelir ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n uzam\u0131\u015f olan s\u0131rt ve anal y\u00fczge\u00e7lerine i\u015faret eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avrupa’ya getirilen canl\u0131 skalerlerle ilgili ilk g\u00fcvenilir veriler 1911’e kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. O zamana kadar, bal\u0131klar\u0131 getirmeye y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm giri\u015fimler ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131k, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, ticari ad\u0131 “Blattfische” (“yaprak-bal\u0131k”) ad\u0131yla sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bir s\u00fcre sonra, bal\u0131k, uzun y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin melek kanatlar\u0131na benzerli\u011fi nedeniyle “Angelfish” (Melek Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu isim zaman\u0131m\u0131za kadar geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1914’te Alman akvarist Josef Kwankar, yapay ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda Skalerlerden ilk yavrular\u0131 elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra, Philadelphia’l\u0131 (ABD) William Polinn onun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tekrarlad\u0131. Skalerlerin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falma \u00f6zellikleri uzun s\u00fcre gizli tutulmu\u015f ve bu da bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fcksek maliyetini koruma f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Ancak 1920 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle t\u00fcm s\u0131rlar a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve skalerler kitlesel olarak \u00fcretilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk Pe\u00e7eli Skaler 1956’da, Kadifemsi-Siyah Skaler ise bir y\u0131l sonra elde edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Pe\u00e7eli](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/peceli-skaler.jpg\")
Pe\u00e7eli Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n1963’te kral ve zoolog Leopold III’\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir t\u00fcr olan Pterophyllum leopoldi tan\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Modern akvaryum k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin rengi, boyutu ve \u015fekli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok say\u0131da Skaler \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Skaler t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Koi Skaler (Melek Koi)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEn g\u00fczel Skaler t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. D\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, do\u011fal formdan farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir; yanlardan d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f bir g\u00f6vde, uzam\u0131\u015f s\u0131rt ve anal y\u00fczge\u00e7ler, ipliksi abdominaller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koi Skalerlerinin rengi, s\u00fcs Japon Koi Sazanlar\u0131n\u0131n pop\u00fcler rengine \u00e7ok benziyor: g\u00f6vdenin temel sar\u0131 rengi \u00fczerinde beyaz, siyah ve parlak noktalar da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131rt\u0131 ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra aln\u0131 parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Koi](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/koi-skaler.jpg\")
Koi Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Siyah Skaler (Koyu Siyah Melek)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu t\u00fcr, 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’nin Michigan Eyaletinin Detroit \u015fehrindeki yeti\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca “Ludwig Skaler” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Form, genellikle g\u00f6zlerin etraf\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir band\u0131n oldu\u011fu, yo\u011fun kadifemsi siyah renk (y\u00fczge\u00e7ler de dahil) ile karakterizedir. \u0130deal safkan bireylerde, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli noktalar bir yana, tek bir parlak pul bile olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak zaman\u0131m\u0131zda safkan siyah bir skaler bulmak olduk\u00e7a zordur. Bu, soyun safl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ciddi ve \u00f6zenli bir se\u00e7ilim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca Siyah Skalerin pe\u00e7eli formu da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Siyah](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/siyah-skaler.jpg\")
Siyah Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Mavi Skaler (Mavi Melek)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCins, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin ve g\u00f6vdesinin yumu\u015fak mavi rengi ile ay\u0131rt edilmektedir. Bal\u0131k, \u00f6zellikle canl\u0131 bitkilerin oldu\u011fu akvaryumlarda etkileyici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. T\u00fcr, bal\u0131klardaki -ad\u0131n\u0131 “Filipin Mavisi”nden alan- bir geni ay\u0131rt etmeyi ba\u015faran Filipinli bir akvaryumcu olan Ken Kennedy taraf\u0131ndan elde edilmi\u015ftir. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren dikkatli bir se\u00e7imle, bu i\u015fareti skalerlere sabitlemeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in, istenen sonuca ula\u015fana kadar Platin Skaleri di\u011fer \u00e7e\u015fitlerle \u00e7aprazlad\u0131. Mavi genli \u00e7e\u015fitlerin say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, en \u00e7ok bilinen ve sat\u0131lan form “Pinoy” Skalerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Mavi](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/mavi-skaler.jpg\")
Mavi Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Skaler (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015eeytan)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu cinsin bir ba\u015fka ad\u0131 da “K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015eeytan”d\u0131r Bu cins, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 pigmentin di\u011ferlerine g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc geli\u015fti\u011fi Koi Skalerlerinin uzun s\u00fcre se\u00e7ilmesiyle elde edilmi\u015ftir. Yeti\u015ftiricilerde bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, “K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Hayalet” Skaler ad\u0131yla da bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 bireylerde, g\u00f6vde haricinde baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda pullar olmayabilir, bu da tarif edilemez g\u00f6rsel etkiler yarat\u0131r. Skalerlerde renklenme yava\u015f yava\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bir ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonunda genellikle parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zirvesine ula\u015f\u0131r. Parlak rengin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uzun s\u00fcre dayanabilmesi i\u00e7in bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenmesine, Tetra Rubin gibi, renk art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yemler eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/kirmizi-skaler.jpg\")
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Alt\u0131n Skaler (Gold\/Alt\u0131n Melek)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAlt\u0131n Skalerin rengi, atalar\u0131n\u0131n formlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle, karakteristik \u00e7izgilerin olmamas\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar. Bal\u0131k alt\u0131n rengindedir, pullar sedef gibidir ve farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferli metal tonlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fsiz k\u0131m\u0131lt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6zlenir. Y\u00fczge\u00e7leri g\u00f6vdesinin aksine \u015feffaft\u0131r ve hemen hemen renksizdir. Genellikle di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerden daha k\u0131sad\u0131rlar. Ancak boyutlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, Alt\u0131n Skalerler uygun hacimli bir akvaryumda 26 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Alt\u0131n](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/altin-skaler.jpg\")
Alt\u0131n Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Beyaz Skaler (Beyaz Melek)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAd\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6vdesi beyazd\u0131r. \u00c7izgileri yoktur, y\u00fczge\u00e7leri \u015feffaf ve renksizdir. Beyaz Skaleri albino formundan ay\u0131rt etmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Albinolarda g\u00f6z\u00fcn kenar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r, Beyaz Skalerde bu yoktur. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve beslenmesi di\u011fer Skaler t\u00fcrlerine benzer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Beyaz](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/beyaz-skaler1.jpg\")
Beyaz Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Altum Skaler (Altum Melek)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTaksonomistlerin hala tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ilgin\u00e7 bir skaler t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 Orinoco Nehri havzas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Altum’un di\u011fer Skalerlerden temel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \u00c7ok uzun g\u00f6vde ve y\u00fczge\u00e7ler. Yakalanan baz\u0131 bireylerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 50 cm’ye kadar uzunlu\u011fa sahiptirler.<\/li>
- G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir surat\u0131 ve al\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde eyere benzeyen karakteristik bir \u00e7ukur vard\u0131r.<\/li>
- Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinden ge\u00e7en dikey \u00e7izgiler k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 bir renk tonuna sahiptir.<\/li>
- Dikkatli incelendi\u011finde, di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerde bulunmayan g\u00f6lgeli \u015feritler g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/li>
- Altumlardaki pullar\u0131n boyutu di\u011fer Skalerlerdeki pullardan \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131radan Skalerlerin y\u00fcksek beyaz formlar\u0131, piyasada Altum Skalerler gibi sat\u0131\u015fa sunulmaktad\u0131r. Altumlar\u0131n akvaryumda \u00fcremesi hen\u00fcz sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Akvaryumlarda genellikle vah\u015fi do\u011fada yakalanan bireyler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Altum](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/altum-skaler.jpg\")
Altum Skaler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00c7o\u011fu Skaler \u00e7e\u015fidini beslemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ift ba\u015f\u0131na 100 litrelik bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Akvaryumun y\u00fcksekli\u011finin en az 50 cm olmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Bireylerin maksimum b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011frudan su hacmine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu aktif ve olduk\u00e7a hareketli bal\u0131klar\u0131 6 bireyden olu\u015fan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc halinde beslemek en iyi se\u00e7im olacakt\u0131r. S\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde Skalerlerin s\u0131k\u0131 bir hiyerar\u015fisi vard\u0131r. Genellikle, periyodik olarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenleyerek di\u011ferlerine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcklerini aktif olarak g\u00f6steren bir \u00e7ift bask\u0131nd\u0131r. Zemin topra\u011f\u0131 olarak, canl\u0131 bitkilerin yeti\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in uygun olan ince \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 veya kaba kum kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yo\u011fun bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir; akvaryum skalerleri de, do\u011fal akrabalar\u0131 gibi yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klarda sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde y\u00fczebilirler ve ayr\u0131ca tehlike durumunda bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131na saklan\u0131rlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, di\u011fer bireylerin sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in). Zemine do\u011fal k\u00fct\u00fckler veya ma\u011faralar konulabilir. Topra\u011f\u0131 kazmamalar\u0131 ve canl\u0131 bitkilere neredeyse hi\u00e7 zarar vermemeleri, Skalerler beslemenin olumlu bir yan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Canl\u0131](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/canli-bitkilerin-oldugu-bir-akvaryumda-skalerler.jpg\")
Canl\u0131 bitkilerin oldu\u011fu bir akvaryumda Skalerler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nSkalerler temiz, oksijen bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin suyu severler. Bu nedenle akvaryumun iyi bir \u015fekilde filtrelenmesi ve havaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli olacakt\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la d\u0131\u015f filtreler ve verimli hava motorlar\u0131 kullanmak en iyisidir. Skalerler parlak ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 iyi tolere ederler, bu nedenle ayd\u0131nlatma, yeti\u015ftirilen bitkilerin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skalerler tropikal bal\u0131klard\u0131r, su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 24\u00b0C’den daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fmemesi tercih edilir. Bal\u0131klar suyun sertli\u011fi konusunda se\u00e7ici de\u011fildirler ve hemen hemen her de\u011fere kolayca adapte olurlar. En uygun parametreler 5-15 dGH olacakt\u0131r. Akvaryumdaki suyun hafif asidik veya n\u00f6tr olmas\u0131 en iyisidir (pH = 6.5-7.5). Akvaryumdaki su hacminin % 25-30’unun haftal\u0131k olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6t\u00fc besleme ko\u015fullar\u0131 Skalerlerin renk yo\u011funlu\u011funun kaybolmas\u0131na, g\u00f6vdelerinin solukla\u015fmas\u0131na, karakteristik parlakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Skalerler, iyi ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda 10-15 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015fayabilirler.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n![\"Akvaryumda](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/akvaryumda-skaler-surusu.jpg\")
Akvaryumda Skaler s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSkaler, genel akvaryumda beslemek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a uygun olan \u00e7ok sakin ve bar\u0131\u015fsever bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Fakat bazen i\u00e7lerindeki agresif “ciklet ruhu” patlak verir ve Skalerler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a belirgin bir \u015fekilde h\u0131rpalayabilirler. \u00d6zellikle yumurtlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda tehlikeli olurlar, yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 yumurtlad\u0131klar\u0131 yerden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Skalerlerle birlikte beslemek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011furgan bal\u0131klar \u00e7ok uygundur \u2013 Molliesler, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar; Labirentler \u2013 Guramiler, C\u00fcce Guramiler; Yay\u0131nlar \u2013 \u00c7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc Bal\u0131klar\u0131, Torakatumlar, Ancistruslar. Skalerlerin ipliksi g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7lerini \u0131s\u0131racak olan Barbuslar k\u00f6t\u00fc kom\u015fular olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle bunlar\u0131 Japon Bal\u0131klar\u0131 ile birlikte de beslememek gereklidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerden olu\u015fan Tetra s\u00fcr\u00fcleri genellikle Skalerlerle iyi ge\u00e7inmesine ra\u011fmen, bunlar\u0131n avlar\u0131 olabilecek olan \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Tetralar, Skalerler i\u00e7in kom\u015fu olarak uygun de\u011fildir. Bu bal\u0131klar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla akvaryumda Diskuslar\u0131n yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilirler. Bu da hi\u00e7 do\u011fru de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Diskuslar\u0131n oldu\u011fu akvaryumlardaki y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, Skalerler i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Ortak](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ortak-bir-akvaryumdaki-skalerler.jpg\")
Ortak bir akvaryumdaki skalerler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Skalerlerin beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSkalerlerin akvaryum ko\u015fullar\u0131nda beslenmesi zor olmayacakt\u0131r. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yemi gayet g\u00fczel bir \u015fekilde yerler: canl\u0131, dondurulmu\u015f, kuru. Canl\u0131 bitkilerin yumu\u015fak k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yemek i\u00e7in teredd\u00fct etmezler. Yemlerin besleyici, \u00e7e\u015fitli olmas\u0131 ve t\u00fcm yararl\u0131 vitaminleri i\u00e7ermesi en \u00f6nemli husustur. T\u00fcm bu ko\u015fullar, 70 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in pazara en y\u00fcksek kalitede yemler sunan Tetra \u015eirketi taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Skalerler suyun y\u00fczeyinde, daha az s\u0131kl\u0131kta da akvaryumun orta katmanlar\u0131nda beslenmeyi tercih ederler. Bu ihtiya\u00e7lar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kuru yiyecekler Skalerleri beslemek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a uygundur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- TetraMin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tropikal bal\u0131k i\u00e7in pul \u015feklinde tam bir yemdir. 40’tan fazla hammaddeden \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck bal\u0131k yemi olarak m\u00fckemmeldir. Pullar uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fczeyde kal\u0131r, bundan sonra yava\u015f\u00e7a dibe inerler.<\/li>
- TetraPro Algae, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tropikal bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kaliteli bir cips yemidir ve koruyucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k teknolojisiyle \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Artan besin de\u011ferine sahiptir ve kolay sindirilebilir. Skalerlerin bitkisel besin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131layacak olan spirulina konsantresi i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li>
- Tetra Rubin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, turuncu ve sar\u0131 s\u00fcs bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve renk dolgunlu\u011funu koruyan, do\u011fal renk artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n oldu\u011fu, pul veya gran\u00fcl \u015feklinde eksiksiz klasik bir yemdir. Renk g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici etkisi, uygulaman\u0131n ikinci haftas\u0131ndan itibaren fark edilir. K\u0131rm\u0131z Skaler gibi cinslerin renklerinin solmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Skalerleri g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 kez, bal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde yenebilecek bir yemle beslenmek gerekmektedir. G\u0131da \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi i\u00e7in, Tetra Freshdelica’n\u0131n do\u011fal lezzetlerini beslenmeye dahil etmek \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r \u2013 bunlar, evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kesinlikle be\u011fenecek oldu\u011fu, besleyici j\u00f6le i\u00e7indeki geleneksel yem organizmalar\u0131d\u0131r (G\u00fcveler, Daphnia, Artemia, Kril).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nSkalerler tek e\u015fli bal\u0131klard\u0131r; akvaryumda kendi kendilerine \u00e7iftler olu\u015ftururlar. 8-12 ayl\u0131kken cinsel olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131rlar. Bal\u0131klarda cinsel dimorfizm belirgin de\u011fildir, bal\u0131klar\u0131 erken ya\u015ftayken cinsiyete g\u00f6re ay\u0131rt etmek neredeyse imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkinlerde ana i\u015faret s\u0131rt ve kar\u0131n \u00e7izgisidir. Bu \u00e7izgi di\u015filerde neredeyse d\u00fczd\u00fcr, ancak erkeklerde bir a\u00e7\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7o\u011funlukla, di\u015filerin al\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u011f yumrusu yoktur. Yumurtlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u015filerde geni\u015f bir yumurtlama t\u00fcp\u00fc de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Yumurtlamadan \u00f6nce, erkek ve di\u015fi mutlaka bir arada tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc erkekteki cinsel \u00fcr\u00fcnler sadece bir di\u015finin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olgunla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtlama do\u011frudan akvaryumda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir; yumurtalar genellikle kayalara veya ekinodorinler veya kriptokorinler gibi geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 bitkilere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerin bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryumda yavru almak son derece zordur; gen\u00e7ler ba\u015fka t\u00fcrler taraf\u0131ndan yenebilir. Bu nedenle, \u00e7ifti \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan 80 litre hacimden ba\u015flayan hacimde bir yumurtlama haznesine almak m\u00fckemmel bir se\u00e7enek olacakt\u0131r. Akvaryumda havaland\u0131rman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yaprakl\u0131 bitkilerin ekilmesi gereklidir. Su n\u00f6tr ise, s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve sertli\u011fin birka\u00e7 derece y\u00fckseltilmesi tercih edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7ift, yumurtlamadan \u00f6nce, yumurtlama i\u00e7in se\u00e7tikleri bitkinin yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktif olarak temizler. Bundan sonra di\u015fi, yumurta atma s\u00fcrecine ba\u015flar ve erkek yumurtalar\u0131 d\u00f6ller. Yumurtlama \u00fcst \u00fcste birka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcrebilir. Di\u015fi bir kerede 300 ila 700 yumurta b\u0131rakabilir. Skalerlerde ebeveyn i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc olduk\u00e7a belirgindir \u2013 \u015fefkatli \u00e7ift, y\u00fczge\u00e7leriyle duvarlar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak havaland\u0131r\u0131r ve bozulan yumurtalar\u0131 temizler. Mantar hasar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in biraz metilen mavisi eklemek yararl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtan\u0131n kulu\u00e7kas\u0131 iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer, bundan sonra larvalar yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131karlar ve ebeveynler \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen yumurta kabuklar\u0131ndan enfeksiyon kapmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bunlar\u0131 yeni bir bitkiye aktar\u0131rlar. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 g\u00fcn boyunca (yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131 kesesi oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece) larvalar yap\u0131\u015fkan kordonlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla bir yapra\u011fa as\u0131l\u0131rlar, bundan sonra, yavrular y\u00fczmeye ba\u015flarlar. Akvaryuma kaliteli bir filtre tak\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Yavrular\u0131n emilmemesi i\u00e7in, bunun havaland\u0131rma tipinde olmas\u0131 en iyi se\u00e7enek olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7ok fazla yavru varsa amonyak ve nitrit zehirlenmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in onlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 akvaryumlara yerle\u015ftirmek gerekir. Yem art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sifonla temizlemek iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yavrular\u0131 tuzlu nauplii su karidesi veya y\u00fcksek kaliteli rendelenmi\u015f kuru yiyeceklerle, \u00f6rne\u011fin TetraMin Baby ile beslemek geli\u015fimleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maalesef, ebeveynler bazen kendi yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 yiyebilirler. Bu nedenle, yumurtalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bitkiyi 10-15 litre kapasiteli ayr\u0131 bir akvaryum kulu\u00e7ka haznesine nakletmek en iyi tavsiye olacakt\u0131r. Su seviyesi en fazla 15 cm olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akvaryuma 30\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa ayarlanm\u0131\u015f bir \u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyici yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Tetra HT serisi \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131lar bunun i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a uygundur. Yumurtalar\u0131n hava ile temas etmeyecek \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Haznedeki suyun parametreleri ortak akvaryumdakilerle ayn\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yapra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131na sahip bir p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fc koymak ve beyazlam\u0131\u015f olan yumurtalar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak temizlemek iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bal\u0131klar, 1-1,5 ay sonra yeti\u015fkin Skaler formunu al\u0131rlar. Bu d\u00f6nemde kaliteli kuru yiyecekleri rahat bir \u015fekilde yiyebilirler. Yavrular\u0131 g\u00fcnde 4 ila 6 kez beslemek gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerde Skalerler (Pterophyllum sp.), “Angelfish”; yani \u201cMelek Bal\u0131klar\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bunlar\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6vde \u015fekilleri ve a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 halleri \u00e7ok say\u0131da akvaryumcunun kalbini fethetmi\u015ftir. Cinsin ad\u0131 iki Yunanca kelimeden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r; kanat anlam\u0131na gelen “pteros” ve yaprak anlam\u0131na gelen “fillum”. Skaler Bal\u0131klar\u0131 Cikletgiller familyas\u0131na d\u00e2hildir, b\u00fct\u00fcn temsilcilerinin ya\u015fam alan\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika’d\u0131r. Genel bilgiler Modern s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmaya […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Melek Bal\u0131klar\u0131: T\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, yem, foto\u011fraflarla incelenmesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Melek Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6vde \u015fekilleri ve a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 halleri \u00e7ok say\u0131da akvaristin kalbini fethetmi\u015ftir. Skaler Bal\u0131klar\u0131 Cikletgiller familyas\u0131na d\u00e2hildir, b\u00fct\u00fcn temsilcilerinin ya\u015fam alan\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika'd\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/skaler-baliklari-akvaryumunuzdaki-melekler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Melek Bal\u0131klar\u0131: T\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, yem, foto\u011fraflarla incelenmesi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Melek Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6vde \u015fekilleri ve a\u011f\u0131rba\u015fl\u0131 halleri \u00e7ok say\u0131da akvaristin kalbini fethetmi\u015ftir. 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