<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCikletlerin her t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn akvaryumlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihinin izini s\u00fcrmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak, hangi t\u00fcrlerin zaman i\u00e7inde akvaristler aras\u0131nda pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Garip bir \u015fekilde, amat\u00f6rlerin akvaryumlar\u0131na giren ilk Cichlasoma, \u201cChanchita Cichlasoma\u201d idi. Bununla birlikte, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde evcil hayvan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131nda bu t\u00fcre nadiren rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Meek Cichlasoma (Ate\u015f A\u011f\u0131z), 1933’te Avrupa akvaryumcular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve h\u0131zla pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131. Siyah \u00c7izgili Cichlasoma hemen akabinde tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u015fu anda en pop\u00fcler Cichlasoma olmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu 1940’larda Avrupa’ya ve 60’lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Rusya’ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Meek](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/meek-cichlasoma-resminin-oldugu-1977-tarihli-pul.jpg\")
Meek Cichlasoma resminin oldu\u011fu 1977 tarihli pul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCichlasomalar, ABD’nin orta eyaletlerinden Brezilya’ya kadar \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131na sahiptir. Bunlara, Meksika, Guatemala, Nikaragua, Honduras, Kosta Rika ve Panama’da rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrleri besleme ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. Cichlasomalar daha \u00e7ok, yava\u015f akan nehirleri, kanallar\u0131 ve bitkilerin yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yeti\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6letleri tercih ederler. Cichlasomalar suyun orta ve alt katmanlar\u0131nda bulunurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Cichlasoma t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Siyah \u00c7izgili Cichlasoma (Zebra Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumdaki maksimum boyu 13-15 cm’yi ge\u00e7meyen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir ciklettir. Bal\u0131k, ad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6vdesi boyunca var olan enine y\u00f6ndeki karakteristik siyah \u00e7izgiler nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 Latince “V” harfinin \u015fekline sahiptir. Y\u00fczge\u00e7ler uzun, \u015feffaf veya sar\u0131ms\u0131 renktedir. Di\u015filer erkeklerden daha parlak renklidir ve kar\u0131nlar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r veya g\u00f6vdelerinin yanlar\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lekeler vard\u0131r. Beslemek i\u00e7in, t\u00fcrlerin y\u00fcksek sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00e7ift ba\u015f\u0131na 100 litre hacimde ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryum \u00f6nerilir. Bal\u0131k dayan\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00f6zel besleme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Ortak akvaryumlarda, akvaryum sahibinin herhangi bir \u00e7abas\u0131 olmadan \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 genellikle \u00e7ok kolayd\u0131r. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda 8-10 y\u0131l kadar ya\u015fayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Siyah](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/siyah-cizgili-cichlasoma-zebra-ciklet.jpg\")
Siyah \u00c7izgili Cichlasoma (Zebra Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Elmas Cichlasoma (Elmas Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAna vatan\u0131 Meksika olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Cichlasomad\u0131r. Boyu do\u011fada 30 cm’ye kadar ula\u015f\u0131r; akvaryumlarda nadiren 20-25 cm’yi a\u015far. G\u00f6vdesi koyu kahverengidir ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde par\u0131ldayan a\u00e7\u0131k mavi veya sar\u0131ms\u0131 ye\u015fil benekleri vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle bu cikletler elmas veya inci olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fczge\u00e7leri uzunlamas\u0131nad\u0131r. G\u00f6vdenin ortas\u0131ndan kuyru\u011fa kadar bir dizi siyah benek vard\u0131r. Erkekler di\u015filerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, al\u0131nlar\u0131nda karakteristik bir ya\u011f birikimi vard\u0131r. Besleme i\u00e7in minimum akvaryum boyutu 200 litredir. Bal\u0131k orta derecede agresiftir, b\u00fcy\u00fck ciklet t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ile uyumludur, ancak yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde yuvay\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kom\u015fular\u0131na sald\u0131rabilir. \u00d6mr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Elmas](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/elmas-cichlasoma-elmas-ciklet.jpg\")
Elmas Cichlasoma (Elmas Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Eliot Cichlasoma (Thorichthys Ellioti Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOrtalama boydaki Meksika Cichlasomas\u0131 akvaryumda 15 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. En g\u00fczel Cichlasomalardan biridir. Alacal\u0131 rengi, Ramirez Apistogrammalar\u0131n rengini and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Kafas\u0131 gridir, \u00e7izgileri vard\u0131r; kar\u0131n ve solunga\u00e7 kapaklar\u0131 yo\u011fun \u015fekilde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r, koyu renkli lekeler vard\u0131r. Kuyruk k\u0131sm\u0131 mavi renktedir. G\u00f6vde boyunca par\u0131ldayan ye\u015filimsi benekler da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k haldedir. S\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir kenar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Erkekler di\u015filerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, daha uzun y\u00fczge\u00e7lerle ay\u0131rt edilirler. Yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde renkleri \u00e7ok daha parlak hale gelir. Bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 100 litreden ba\u015flayan hacimde akvaryum gereklidir. Orta derecede sald\u0131rgand\u0131r, uygun boyuttaki bir\u00e7ok Cichlasoma ile uyumludur, yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde tehlikelidir. Akvaryumda 10 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ya\u015far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Eliot](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eliot-cichlasoma-thorichthys-ellioti-ciklet.jpg\")
Eliot Cichlasoma (Thorichthys Ellioti Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Severum Cichlasoma (Severum Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n kuzeyinde ya\u015far. Akvaryumdaki ortalama boyu 20 cm’dir. G\u00f6vde \u015fekli yuvarlakt\u0131r, bu nedenle bazen “sahte diskus” olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Renkleri \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131d\u0131r. En pop\u00fcler form “K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0130nci”dir; bal\u0131k g\u00f6vdesi sar\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bene\u011fi vard\u0131r. Rahat bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in akvaryumun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00e7ift ba\u015f\u0131na en az 150 litre olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yumurtlama d\u00f6nemi hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerden kom\u015fular\u0131na sakin davransa da, t\u00fcr i\u00e7i sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011fa s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r. Yavrular epitelden salg\u0131lanan \u00f6zel bir salg\u0131yla beslenir. Akvaryumda 15 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015fayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Severum](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/severum-cichlasoma-severum-ciklet.jpg\")
Severum Cichlasoma (Severum Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Meek Cichlasoma (Ate\u015f A\u011f\u0131z Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u015eu anda t\u00fcm Orta Amerika b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Orta boy bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r; 12-15 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Ad\u0131n\u0131, Meksika bal\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki ilk kitab\u0131 derleyen Amerikal\u0131 bir bal\u0131k bilimci olan Seth Eugene Meek’in onuruna alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrlerin ay\u0131rt edici bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkteki bo\u011faz ve solunga\u00e7lard\u0131r. G\u00f6vde gri renktedir, mor ve soluk tonlarda enine koyu renkli \u00e7izgileri vard\u0131r. Erkekler di\u015filerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve daha sivri y\u00fczge\u00e7leri vard\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ift Meek Cichlasoma beslemek i\u00e7in 150 litrelik bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Sakin bir mizaca sahiptir, ancak yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde kendi b\u00f6lgelerinde y\u00fczen yabanc\u0131lar\u0131 yaralayabilirler. Akvaryumun zemin topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazmay\u0131 \u00e7ok severler. Yavrular\u0131na g\u00f6sterdikleri \u201cbelirgin \u00f6zen\u201d karakteristiktir. \u00d6mr\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Meek](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/meek-cichlasoma-ates-agiz-ciklet.jpg\")
Meek Cichlasoma (Ate\u015f A\u011f\u0131z Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Flamingo Cichlasoma<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6keni hala bir gizem olarak kalmaya devam etmektedir. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bunun, Siyah \u00c7izgili Cichlasomalar\u0131n albino formu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler. Fakat albinolarda genellikle pigment yoktur, oysa Flamingo Cichlasomalar\u0131n siyah g\u00f6zleri ve pembe tonunda bir g\u00f6vdesi vard\u0131r, t\u00fcr ad\u0131n\u0131 bu \u00f6zellik nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar, akvaryumda 8-15 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilirler. Erkekler di\u015filerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, al\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u011f birikimi vard\u0131r. Besleme i\u00e7in minimum akvaryum boyutu 60 litredir. \u00c7ok sald\u0131rgan de\u011fildir, yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Managuan Cichlasoma (Jaguar Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOrta Amerika’da ya\u015far. Akvaryumda beslenen en b\u00fcy\u00fck cikletlerden biridir. Do\u011fada 60 cm boya ve birka\u00e7 kilograml\u0131k bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131r. Akvaryumdaki bal\u0131klar daha m\u00fctevazidir, boylar\u0131 genellikle en fazla 40 cm olur. T\u00fcr\u00fcn ikinci ad\u0131 Jaguar Cichlasoma’d\u0131r. Bu isim bal\u0131\u011fa, g\u00f6vde rengi ve desenlerinin bir yaban kedisininkine \u00e7ok benzemesi nedeniyle verilmi\u015ftir: genellikle mavimsi tondad\u0131r, beyaz ve siyah benekleri vard\u0131r. G\u00f6vdenin ortas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck siyah beneklerden olu\u015fan uzunlamas\u0131na bir \u015ferit mevcuttur. Erkekler daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, daha parlak renklidir ve daha sivri y\u00fczge\u00e7leri vard\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, agresiftir. Bu nedenle amat\u00f6r akvaristlerin beslemesi tavsiye edilmez. Minimum akvaryum hacmi 450 litredir. Y\u00fcksek sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle t\u00fcr akvaryumunda beslemek daha uygun olacakt\u0131r. Ortak akvaryumda, orant\u0131l\u0131 boyuttaki cikletler ve yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 (Clarius, Brokar, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kuyruklu Yay\u0131nlar) uygun kom\u015fular olacaklard\u0131r. \u0130yi bir bak\u0131m ile 15 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015fayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Managuan](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/managuan-cichlasoma-jaguar-ciklet.jpg\")
Managuan Cichlasoma (Jaguar Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Nikaragua Cichlasoma (Nikaragua Ciklet)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nK\u00f6keni Orta Amerika’daki Nikaragua G\u00f6l\u00fc’nden gelmektedir. Akvaryumda maksimum boyu 25 cm’dir. G\u00f6vde \u015fekli s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r: a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011fu \u00e7izgisi ve aln\u0131 neredeyse dikey \u015fekilde olabilir. Bal\u0131k t\u0131knaz ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, a\u011f\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131kta dikkat \u00e7eken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey, yeti\u015fkinlerin g\u00f6vde renginin ilgin\u00e7 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015f, s\u0131rt ve s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinin rengi mavi, karn\u0131 sar\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6vdenin ortas\u0131ndan, solunga\u00e7 kapaklar\u0131ndan kuyru\u011fa kadar, geni\u015f bir siyah \u015ferit ge\u00e7er. Y\u00fczge\u00e7ler \u015feffaft\u0131r, baz\u0131lar\u0131nda siyah noktalar vard\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 bireyler \u00e7ok m\u00fctevaz\u0131 renklerdedir; muhtemelen bu nedenle yayg\u0131nla\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yuva yapma ve yumurtlama d\u00f6nemi hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, Nikaragua Cichlasoma, boyutuna ra\u011fmen agresif de\u011fildir. Bir \u00e7ift bal\u0131k beslemek i\u00e7in en az 300 litrelik bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda akvaryumda 15 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar ya\u015far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Nikaragua](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/nikaragua-cichlasoma-nikaragua-ciklet.jpg\")
Nikaragua Cichlasoma (Nikaragua Ciklet)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCichlasomalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve yayg\u0131n olu\u015fu, bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenmesine ili\u015fkin belirli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirmektedir. Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce akvaryumun hacmini do\u011fru se\u00e7mek gerekir. Bir t\u00fcr i\u00e7in 60 litre yeterli olacakt\u0131r, di\u011ferleri i\u00e7in en az 450 litre gereklidir. Akvaryumda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir filtre (en uygunu d\u0131\u015f filtre) ve kaliteli havaland\u0131rma i\u00e7in iyi bir hava motoru bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmas\u0131 gerekmez. Yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 ve kaba kumlar zemin topra\u011f\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok uygundur. Cichlasoma t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funun topra\u011f\u0131 kazmaya merakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ak\u0131lda tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle akvaryuma kurulacak olan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc dekor s\u0131k\u0131ca sabitlenmelidir. Cichlasomalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu akvaryumda b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flar ve do\u011fal k\u00fct\u00fckler ho\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Parlak bir ayd\u0131nlatma gereklidir. B\u00f6ylesi bir ayd\u0131nlatma bu g\u00fczel bal\u0131klar\u0131n renklerinin \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaya imkan sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in, akvaryumda uygun kapasiteye sahip bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Canl\u0131](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/canli-bitkilerin-oldugu-bir-akvaryumda-severum-cichlasoma.jpg\")
Canl\u0131 bitkilerin oldu\u011fu bir akvaryumda Severum Cichlasoma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nOptimum su parametreleri farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7in de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir, ancak ortalama T = 22-28\u00b0C, pH = 6-8, GH = 2-20 parametrelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131nabilir. Haftal\u0131k % 30’a kadar su de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bitki t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Cichlasomalarla uyumsuzdur, ya yenilir ya da kaz\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Sert yaprakl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere (anubiaslar) y\u00f6nelmek ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse bunlar\u0131 \u00f6zel kaplara sabitlemek veya b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrelemek uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Cichlasomalar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f \u00f6zellikleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBir\u00e7ok ciklet t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi, Cichlasomalar\u0131n da bir dizi davran\u0131\u015fsal \u00f6zellikleri karakteristiktir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- B\u00f6lgecilik. Cichlasoma \u00e7iftleri, mutlaka daha sonra yumurtlamak i\u00e7in bir yer se\u00e7erler. Alanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal eden herkesi uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu nedenle akvaryumu dekorlarla d\u00fczenlemek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, b\u00f6ylece her bal\u0131k rahatl\u0131kla kendi alan\u0131na sahip olabilir.<\/li>
- Predasyon Cichlasomalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131 yiyen aktif y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu, ortak bir akvaryumda kom\u015fu se\u00e7erken ve yiyecek se\u00e7erken dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir husustur.<\/li>
- Y\u00fcksek zeka. Y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 Cichlasomalarda zekan\u0131n geli\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sahiplerini tan\u0131yabilirler ve hatta bazen kendilerini ok\u015famas\u0131na bile izin verirler. Yabanc\u0131 bir ki\u015fi akvaryuma yakla\u015f\u0131rsa, bal\u0131klar geri \u00e7ekilmeyi ve saklanmay\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/li>
- Teke\u015flilik. Cichlasoma \u00e7iftleri birbirlerine \u00e7ok ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131rlar ve \u00f6m\u00fcrlerini birlikte ge\u00e7irirler. E\u015flerden birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra bile, hayatta kalan, genellikle ba\u015fka birilerine yakla\u015fmaz veya bunlar\u0131 kovalar.<\/li>
- Yavrulara bakma. Cichlasomalar\u0131n ebeveynlik i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcleri \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Erkek ve di\u015fi, yavrular\u0131na yumurtlama an\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, 1,5-2 ayl\u0131k olana kadar bakarlar. Birka\u00e7 \u00e7iftin birlikte yumurtlanmas\u0131 durumunda, Meek Cichlasomalar\u0131nda ebeveynlerin, ayr\u0131m g\u00f6zetmeksizin bir grup yavruyu kendi aralar\u0131nda nas\u0131l payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve rakiplerinin yavrular\u0131na bakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyebilirsiniz.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nOrtak bir akvaryumda kom\u015fu se\u00e7erken, t\u00fcm Cichlasomalar\u0131n son derece b\u00f6lgeci bal\u0131klar oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini hesaba katmak gerekir. Akvaryumda bir alan se\u00e7ecekler ve yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n istilas\u0131na ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6stermeyeceklerdir. Fakat ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde, ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n alan\u0131na y\u00fczen bir kom\u015fu, en fazla yan taraf\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fcrt\u00fck al\u0131rken, yuva yapma ve yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde, Cichlasomalar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc o kadar agresif hale gelirler ki, menzile giren herhangi bir bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birka\u00e7 bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc beslenirken uygun akvaryum hacmi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Cichlasomalar\u0131n bir \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7ift ba\u015f\u0131na 150 litreden ba\u015flayan bir hacim gereklidir ve di\u011fer kom\u015fular g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu rakam birka\u00e7 kat artabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Birlikte ya\u015fayacak olan kom\u015fular\u0131 se\u00e7erken, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce bal\u0131klar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne odaklanmak gerekir. T\u00fcm bireylerin orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 arzu edilir, aksi takdirde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrler tehlikeye girer. Akvaryumda farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrden hen\u00fcz yavru olan bal\u0131klar ya\u015f\u0131yorlarsa, bu durumda, bunlar yeti\u015fkin boyutlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda genel sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha az olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmektedir. Akvaryumda bal\u0131klar\u0131n birbirinden saklanabilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli bar\u0131nak sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fcrlerden biri yumurtlarsa, kom\u015fular\u0131 bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine ba\u015fka bir akvaryuma almak iyi olacakt\u0131r. Cichlasomalar\u0131n, \u00e7iftler veya di\u015filerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu gruplar halinde beslenmesi \u00f6nerilir. M\u00fcnferit t\u00fcrlerin (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Managuan Cichlasoma) t\u00fcr akvaryumlar\u0131nda beslenmesi iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Ortak](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/ortak-bir-akvaryumda-erkeklerin-catismalari-olagandir.jpg\")
Ortak bir akvaryumda erkeklerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ola\u011fand\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00c7o\u011fu durumda, Cichlasomalar i\u00e7in kom\u015fu olarak akraba t\u00fcrler veya di\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fck cikletler se\u00e7ilir; bunlar hem Amerikan t\u00fcrleri hem de Afrika t\u00fcrleri olabilir. As\u0131l \u00f6nemli olan, bunlar i\u00e7in en uygun su parametrelerinin farkl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini unutmamakt\u0131r. Cichlasomalar, b\u00fcy\u00fck yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131na (Pterigoplicht, K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kuyruklu, Clarius Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131klar\u0131) \u00e7o\u011fu zaman dikkat y\u00f6neltmezler. Bu nedenle s\u00f6z konusu bal\u0131klar g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde bir araya getirilebilirler. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri, Cichlasomalarla birlikte beslemek i\u00e7in hi\u00e7 uygun de\u011fildirler. Bunlar, obur y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in er ya da ge\u00e7 canl\u0131 bir yem haline gelirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Cichlasomalar\u0131n beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCichlasoma t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, do\u011fal beslenme tarzlar\u0131 olarak canl\u0131 bal\u0131k (% 70) ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden (% 30) olu\u015fan aktif ve agresif y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lard\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar yemek konusunda se\u00e7ici de\u011fildirler, bu nedenle her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yemi rahatl\u0131kla yerler. Yemekleri bazen canl\u0131 bal\u0131k, ev yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131yma ve hatta (t\u00fcys\u00fcz) kemirgen yavrular\u0131 olabilir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu t\u00fcr yiyeceklerin dengeli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek zordur ve bunlar bazen, Cichlasomalar\u0131n g\u0131da ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131layamazlar ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla akvaryumdaki suyun h\u0131zla kirlenmesine neden olabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cichlasomalar\u0131 beslemenin spesifik yanlar\u0131: T\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fck olu\u015fu, y\u00fcksek protein i\u00e7eri\u011finin gerekli olmas\u0131, periyodik olarak bitki bile\u015feninin eklenmesi.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Tetra, Cichlasomalar\u0131n her t\u00fcr\u00fc ve di\u011fer Cikletler i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir yem yelpazesi sunmaktad\u0131r: Tetra Cichlid yemler. Tetra\u2019n\u0131n yemleri tamamen dengelidir. \u0130yi sindirilir ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, tam bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve geli\u015fim i\u00e7in destekleyici katk\u0131 maddeleri kompleksleri i\u00e7ermektedir. Cichlasomalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak bitkisel g\u0131da almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r, bunun i\u00e7in TetraPro Algae gibi spirulina yosunu i\u00e7eren yiyecekler \u00e7ok uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cichlasomalar\u0131 g\u00fcnde birka\u00e7 kez, bal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde yenebilecek bir miktarda beslenmek gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum ko\u015fullar\u0131nda Cichlasomalar\u0131n \u00fcremesi \u00e7o\u011funlukla kendili\u011finden meydana gelen bir olgudur ve akvarist taraf\u0131ndan herhangi bir i\u015flemin yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmez. Bunun i\u00e7in sadece bir \u00e7ift bal\u0131\u011fa ve uygun bir yere sahip olmak yeterlidir. T\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funda \u00e7iftler ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte ge\u00e7irirler. Cichlasomalar substratofillere dahildirler, yani yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 dipte bulunan geni\u015f, d\u00fcz kayalara yerle\u015ftirmeyi tercih ederler. Bu nedenle, \u00f6ncelikle bu \u015fekilde bir dekor \u00fczerinde durmak gereklidir. E\u011fer uygun bir kaya yoksa bal\u0131klar topra\u011f\u0131 cama kadar kaz\u0131p yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 bunun \u00fczerine koyabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Erkek](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/erkek-ve-disi-sedjik-cichlasoma.jpg\")
Erkek ve di\u015fi Sedjik Cichlasoma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nYumurtlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda, bal\u0131klar\u0131n sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kat kat artar. Bu nedenle, Cichlasoma \u00e7iftlerinin yumurtlamalar\u0131 ve yavrular\u0131n\u0131n olgunla\u015fmas\u0131 sona erene kadar di\u011fer bal\u0131klar\u0131 ay\u0131rmak gereklidir. Bu bal\u0131klarda ebeveynlik i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015ftir, yumurtalar\u0131 korurlar, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 yarat\u0131rlar, \u00f6len yumurtalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rlar. Yavrular yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, 1,5 ila 2 ayl\u0131k olana kadar ebeveynlerin g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Suyun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseltilmesi yumurtlama i\u00e7in uyar\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bir di\u015fi bir kerede 100 ila 1000 yumurta atabilir. Yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra \u00fcreticiler rahats\u0131z edilmemelidir, k\u00f6t\u00fc bir durumunda yumurta yenecektir. Yavrular 2-4 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131karlar. Bu s\u0131rada ebeveynleri dikkatli bir \u015fekilde izlemek gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yavrular\u0131 koruyan erkek di\u015fiyi d\u00f6vmeye ba\u015flayabilir. Yavrular TetraMin Baby kuru yem ile beslenebilir. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e bal\u0131klar\u0131 tasnif etmek ve ferah akvaryumlara yerle\u015ftirmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cichlasomalar, Ciklet familyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u00e7ok g\u00fczel temsilcileridir. T\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutuna ve y\u00fcksek sald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n hayranlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 azalmamaktad\u0131r. Makalemizde, bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenmesinin temel unsurlar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz. Genel bilgiler Cichlasomalar, Cikletgiller familyas\u0131n\u0131n bal\u0131k grubunun tarihi ad\u0131d\u0131r. Bir zamanlar, Orta Amerika cikletlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu bu cinse dahil edilmi\u015fti. Yeni bilimsel kan\u0131tlara dayanan tekrarlanan revizyonlardan sonra, modern […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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Ancak t\u00fcrlerin \u00e7o\u011fu eskisi gibi \u00e7iklazom olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 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