<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromisler (Labidochromis sp.), Cikletgiller ailesinden \u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7li bal\u0131klard\u0131r. \u015eu anda, 18 tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr buna d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afrika Malavi G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn endemikleridir ve Mbuna grubuna d\u00e2hildirler. Bunlar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak, k\u0131y\u0131daki kayal\u0131klar \u00fczerinde bulunan alg kirlilikleriyle (ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fczerlerinde ya\u015fayan \u00e7e\u015fitli omurgas\u0131zlarla) beslenen cikletlerdir. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131, altta bulunan bitkileri kaz\u0131mak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: bu, c\u0131mb\u0131z \u015feklinde, ters y\u00f6nde kavisli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, uzun, konik di\u015flerin oldu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131zd\u0131r. Labidochromisler, bu \u015fekildeki di\u015fleri sayesinde algleri, kayalardaki en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck girintilerden bile \u00e7\u0131karabilirler. Bu durum, cinsin, k\u0131ska\u00e7 anlam\u0131na gelen Yunanca “labidos” kelimesinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015f olan ismine de yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLabidochromis “Perlmutt”, hen\u00fcz bilimsel bir tan\u0131mlama almam\u0131\u015f olan bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBal\u0131klar ko\u015fullar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan toleransl\u0131d\u0131rlar ve nispeten bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131rlar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kolay \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar, bu nedenle Malavi cikletlerinin aras\u0131ndan kendilerini ilk kez denemeye karar veren herkese tavsiye edilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromislerin g\u00f6vde \u015fekli Malavi cikletlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu i\u00e7in tipik olan \u015fekildir. Aerodinamik, uzunlamas\u0131na ve yanlardan hafif\u00e7e d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bal\u0131klar olduk\u00e7a t\u0131knazd\u0131r, bir yeti\u015fkinin ortalama b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 10 cm’dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci uzun ve sivridir, \u00f6zellikle cinsel olarak olgunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan erkeklerde siyah \u00e7izgili kenarlar olabilir. Anal y\u00fczgeci ovaldir, parlak turuncu lekeler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6vde rengi belirli bir t\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve hem d\u00fcz renkte (Labidochromis yellow) hem de \u00e7izgili (Labidochromis hongi) olabilir. G\u00f6l\u00fcn farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan ve renk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde co\u011frafi renk ge\u00e7i\u015fleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumdaki \u00f6mr\u00fc 6-10 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromislere sadece Afrika’daki Malavi G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde (Nyasa) rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Tanzanya yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki kayal\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131lara y\u00f6nelmektedirler, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc burada kendileri i\u00e7in en uygun yiyecek olan alg kirlilikleri mevcuttur. 10 ila 30 metre derinlikte kal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Labidochromis t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Sar\u0131 Prenses (Labidochromis caeruleus)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u00c7ekici rengi ve sakin do\u011fas\u0131 nedeniyle en pop\u00fcler Malavi cikletlerinden biridir. Bal\u0131k ad\u0131n\u0131, g\u00f6vdesinin parlak limon rengi nedeniyle alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinde kontrast bir siyah \u015ferit bulunur, anal ve kar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7leri neredeyse siyah renktedir. Bal\u0131k, c\u00fcce ciklet olarak kabul edilmektedir, g\u00f6vdesinin uzunlu\u011fu 10 cm’yi ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSar\u0131 Prenses (Labidochromis caeruleus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBirka\u00e7 bireyi beslemek i\u00e7in 120 litrelik bir akvaryum, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ta\u015f ve ma\u011fara uygun olacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6lgeci olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve orant\u0131l\u0131 cikletlerin \u00e7o\u011fuyla m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde uyum sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Mbuna grubunun en bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l temsilcisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Genellikle, sadece benzer renklere sahip bal\u0131klara veya yumurtlama s\u00fcrecinde sald\u0131rganl\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bal\u0131klar ortak akvaryumlarda bile kolayca \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Labidochromis Hongi (Labidochromis sp.”Hongi”)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nCiklet akvaryumlar\u0131nda nispeten nadiren bulunurlar, ancak \u00e7ekici renkleri nedeniyle giderek daha fazla pop\u00fcler olmaktad\u0131rlar. Gen\u00e7 bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve hen\u00fcz bilimsel olarak tan\u0131mlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ad\u0131n\u0131, ilk olarak yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Malavi G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kuzeydo\u011fu kesiminde, Lundo Adas\u0131 ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fehir olan Liuli aras\u0131nda ya\u015far. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 ve beslenmesi, Mbuna grubunun di\u011fer temsilcilerine benzer.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLabidochromis Hongi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nErkekler mavi veya beyaz-mavi renklidir ve ba\u015f\u0131n \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015f\u0131n arkas\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinin rengi sar\u0131dan turuncuya do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fir. Di\u015filer ve gen\u00e7ler \u00e7ok daha m\u00fctevaz\u0131 renklerdedir – kahverengidirler, s\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7leri turuncudur. Yeti\u015fkinlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 9 ila 14 cm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Bir \u00e7ift bal\u0131k beslemek i\u00e7in en az 100 litrelik bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcremeleri kolayd\u0131r, yumurtalar a\u011f\u0131zda kulu\u00e7kaya yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Renk ge\u00e7i\u015fi vard\u0131r, ensenin ve s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinin rengi turuncudan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fir. Benzer formlar genellikle “Kimpuma” veya “Kimpuma red” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00e7e\u015fidi birbirinden ay\u0131rmak maalesef olduk\u00e7a zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDeniz benzeri bir tarzda dekore edilmi\u015f bir Labidochromis akvaryumu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromisler \u00e7iftler halinde veya erkek ve 3-4 di\u015fiden olu\u015fan gruplar halinde beslenir. Minimum akvaryum hacmi 100 litredir. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n atlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in akvaryum bir kapakla \u00f6rt\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumu, Labidochromis’in do\u011fal biyotopunu and\u0131ran bir tarzda dekore etmek daha iyi olacakt\u0131r. Akvaryumun dibine kum veya mermer k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilir, bu, suyu alkalize edecektir. Ard\u0131ndan, do\u011fal bar\u0131naklar veya yapay ma\u011faralar olu\u015fturacak olan p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc y\u00fczeye sahip bir ta\u015f grubu yerle\u015ftirmek gereklidir. Ancak, bal\u0131klara y\u00fczmeleri i\u00e7in de bo\u015f bir alan b\u0131rakmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Akvaryuma bir Vallisneria dikmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r, bu, sadece su kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmekle kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda ek bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak da hizmet edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labidochromisler temiz, oksijenli suyu tercih ederler. Bu nedenle uygun bir d\u0131\u015f filtrenin ve hava motorunun tak\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Ayr\u0131ca bal\u0131klar termofilik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Afrika’daki Malavi G\u00f6l\u00fc’ndeki su olduk\u00e7a iyi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131r, bu nedenle bir \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 gayet uygun olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labidochromisler i\u00e7in en uygun su parametreleri: T=24-28\u00b0C, pH = 7.4-8.4, GH = 8-20.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Haftada bir kez akvaryumdaki suyun %20’sini taze suyla de\u011fi\u015ftirmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromisler, yumu\u015fak huylu cikletlerdir. Akvaryumdaki kom\u015fular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, yumurtlama d\u00f6neminde bile, nadiren sald\u0131rganl\u0131k g\u00f6sterirler. Bal\u0131klar gruplar halinde beslenirse, di\u011fer sakinlerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 fark etmeyebilirler, t\u00fcm dikkatlerini akrabalar\u0131na y\u00f6neltirler. Labidochromisler sadece renk olarak kendilerine benzer bal\u0131klardan pek ho\u015flanmazlar. Bu durum, onlar\u0131n kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7erken dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nLabidochromisler uygun Afrika Cikletleriyle iyi ge\u00e7inirler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHem uygun cikletler (Pseudotropheuslar, Melanokromlar, vb.) hem de baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrler: G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bal\u0131klar\u0131, Labeolar, Ancistruslar, Labidochromisler ile iyi ge\u00e7inirler. Akvaryumun hacmi izin veriyorsa, Sinodontis (Ters Y\u00fczen \u00c7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc) veya Pterigoplicht de bal\u0131klar aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labidochromislerin, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin yenmesinin ve \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve pe\u00e7eli bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleriyle bir arada beslenmesi \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Labidochromislerin beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromislerin do\u011fal besini, di\u015fleriyle kayalardan kaz\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 alglerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yosunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine ya\u015fayan \u00e7e\u015fitli omurgas\u0131zlar\u0131 da yerler. Bu nedenle, Labidochromisi i\u00e7in do\u011fru beslenme, hem bitki kaynakl\u0131 (\u00e7o\u011funlukla), hem de hayvan kaynakl\u0131 yiyecekleri i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n sadece hayvansal yemlerle beslenmesi sindirim sorunlar\u0131na ve ciddi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar. Bu nedenle, akvaryuma bula\u015fma tehlikesi ta\u015f\u0131yan canl\u0131 ve dondurulmu\u015f yemlerden vazge\u00e7mek ve kaliteli kuru yiyecekleri tercih etmek daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Temel olarak, Tetra Cichlid Algae Mini veya TetraPro Algae gibi y\u00fcksek oranda spirulina yosunu i\u00e7eren yemleri almak en iyisi olacakt\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zel yemler bal\u0131klara, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc tam olarak sa\u011flayacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7o\u011fu Labidochromis t\u00fcr\u00fc parlak ve renkli bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n rengini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve onlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ekici hale getirmek i\u00e7in Tetra Cichlid Colour veya Tetra Rubin gibi do\u011fal karotenoid i\u00e7eren yemleri tercih edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tropikal bal\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve eksiksiz yemler olan Tetra Phyll veya TetraMin alternatif olmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygundur. Bunlar, bitkisel ve hayvansal k\u00f6kenli 40’dan fazla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bile\u015fenden imal edilmektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayr\u0131ca, tabii ki, bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Tetra FreshDelica serisindeki en lezzetli do\u011fal yemlerle \u015f\u0131martmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Besleyici j\u00f6le i\u00e7indeki g\u00fcve veya artemia, bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n diyetini m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde \u00e7e\u015fitlendirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labidochromis’in g\u00fcnde 2-3 kez, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck porsiyonlarla (2-3 dakika i\u00e7inde tamamen yenecek kadar) beslenmesi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yemesinin \u00f6nlenmesi \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLabidochromislerin ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 genellikle herhangi bir zorlu\u011fa neden olmaz. Bal\u0131klar, ortak akvaryumlarda bile genellikle d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan m\u00fcdahale edilmeden m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cinsel dimorfizm zay\u0131f bir \u015fekilde ifade edilmektedir, bu nedenle, erkek ve di\u015finin kesin olarak ay\u0131rt edilmesi, ancak bir \u00e7iftin olgunla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Bal\u0131klarda cinsel olgunluk 6-8 ayl\u0131kken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreme i\u00e7in uyar\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Erkek yumurtlama i\u00e7in bir yer haz\u0131rlar ve yumurtlayacak olan bir di\u015fiyi oraya \u00e7eker. D\u00f6llenmeden sonra, Mbuna grubunun bir\u00e7ok temsilcisinde oldu\u011fu gibi, di\u015fi Labidochromisler de yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015fluklar\u0131na al\u0131rlar ve burada b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcrler. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 hafta s\u00fcrer, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda di\u015fi hi\u00e7 beslenmez. Bu evrimsel mekanizma, yavrular\u0131n do\u011fada hayatta kalma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Labidochromisler y\u00fcksek do\u011furganl\u0131\u011fa sahip de\u011fildir, bir kulu\u00e7kada nadiren 25’ten fazla yavru olur. Yumurta nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7ap\u0131 3 mm’ye kadard\u0131r. Yumurtlama ve yavrular\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ma d\u00f6neminde, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 27\u00b0C’de tutulmas\u0131 arzu edilir. Yumurtalardan \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131klar olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yavrular i\u00e7in hemen -\u00f6rne\u011fin TetraMin Baby gibi- kuru yiyecekler verilmesi uygundur. Akvaryumda, di\u011fer bal\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilmesi durumunda, yavrular\u0131n saklanabilecekleri \u00e7ok say\u0131da saklanma yeri olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Malavi G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn cikletleri sevilen akvaryum sakinleridir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar sadece \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 “k\u0131yafetleri” ile ay\u0131rt edilmekle kalmazlar, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcksek zeka ve farkl\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flarla da karakterize edilirler. Onlar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek bir zevktir. Labidochromisler en bar\u0131\u015fsever gruptur. Malavililerin muhte\u015fem d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla tan\u0131\u015fmaya ondan ba\u015flaman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir. Genel bilgiler Labidochromisler (Labidochromis sp.), Cikletgiller ailesinden \u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7li bal\u0131klard\u0131r. \u015eu anda, 18 tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcr […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Labidochromis: t\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m, besleme, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, foto\u011fraflarla incelenmesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Labidochromis, Afrika'daki Malavi G\u00f6l\u00fc'n\u00fcn kayal\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u015fayan bir ciklet cinsidir. Parlak renkleri ve sadelikleri ile ay\u0131rt edilirler. 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