<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHygrophilalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fleri \u00e7ok farkl\u0131d\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler \u00e7o\u011funlukla uzundur ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7iftler halinde dizilmi\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaprak vard\u0131r. Yaprak plakalar\u0131 geni\u015f ve dar, p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde kesikli olabilir. T\u00fcrlerden biri olan Hygrophila cinema, ayn\u0131 bitkide ayn\u0131 anda iki t\u00fcr yapra\u011fa sahip olabilir. Renk \u00e7o\u011funlukla parlak ye\u015fil veya k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131d\u0131r, yapraklar\u0131n damarlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a belirgin olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila pinnatifida’n\u0131n parlak yapraklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nK\u00f6k sistemi iyi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir ve topra\u011fa g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde sabitlemeye imkan sa\u011flar. Hygrophilalar y\u00fczer durumda b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler suyun \u00fczerinde k\u0131smen \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yapabilir, bu durumda genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7i\u00e7ekler olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHygrophilalar gezegenin tropikal kesiminde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Hindistan, Sri Lanka, Malezya, Tayland, Banglade\u015f’te, vb. bulunabilirler. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler Brezilya, Meksika ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletlerinin baz\u0131 eyaletlerinde bulunur. \u0130ddias\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, baz\u0131 Hygrophilalar istilac\u0131 t\u00fcrler haline gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tipik Hygrophila biyotopu, bir nehrin veya ba\u015fka bir su k\u00fctlesinin yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki sulak aland\u0131r. Bitkiler hem k\u0131smen hem de tamamen su alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Cinsler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila pinnatifida veya pinnatifida (Hygrophila pinnatifida)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEn s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 Hygrophilalardan biridir. K\u00f6keni Hindistan’dan gelmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131n\u0131n normal y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 15 cm’dir, ancak 40 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. Yapraklar\u0131 karakteristik \u015fekilde kesiklidir. Yaprak plakas\u0131n\u0131n rengi sabit de\u011fildir ve yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir. Yapra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n rengi zeytin renginden kahverengiye, alt k\u0131sm\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131dan veya pembeye kadar de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelliklerden biri, sadece toprakta de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda kayalara ve dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odun k\u00fct\u00fcklerine ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda da b\u00fcy\u00fcme yetene\u011fidir. Ana bitkiden \u00e7\u0131kan yeni s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler toprak boyunca a\u011f gibi yay\u0131labilir; her bo\u011fum aras\u0131, yaprakl\u0131 bir g\u00f6vdenin dikey olarak y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme noktas\u0131 haline gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumcular, Hygrophila pinnatifid \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca kompakt tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bunun i\u00e7in parlak ayd\u0131nlatma ve ek CO2 uygulamas\u0131 gerekecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila pinnatifida<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila cinema veya farkl\u0131 yaprakl\u0131 Hygrophila (Hygrophila difformis)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nHindistan’dan Tayland’a kadar olan b\u00f6lgelerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. T\u00fcr ad\u0131n\u0131, geli\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: gen\u00e7 yapraklar b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve eski yapraklar ise par\u00e7al\u0131-kesiklidir. Y\u00fcksek bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131na sahiptir, bu nedenle akvaryum ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131rken iyi bir yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. Hygrophila taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar, bal\u0131klar ve yavrular i\u00e7in iyi bir do\u011fal bar\u0131nakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn uzunlu\u011fu 20-50 cm’dir. Parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131kta yapraklardaki kesiklerin derinli\u011fi artar, daha havadar hale gelir, k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullarda yapraklar bozulmadan kalabilir. Renkleri parlak ye\u015fildir. Su parametreleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iddias\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila cinema <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>\u00c7ok tohumlu Hygrophila (Hygrophila polysperma)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBitkinin anavatan\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’d\u0131r. Yapraklar oval, a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil renktedir, \u00e7iftler halinde dizilmi\u015flerdir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler 50 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir, bu nedenle bitkiyi akvaryumun arka plan\u0131na dikmek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Bitki nispeten iddias\u0131zd\u0131r, ortalama \u0131\u015f\u0131kta iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Kesimler yard\u0131m\u0131yla vejetatif olarak \u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00c7ok tohumlu Hygrophila<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila schisandra veya corymbose (Hygrophila corymbosa)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu batakl\u0131k bitkisi G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’daki bir\u00e7ok nehirde bulunabilir. Koyu ye\u015fil renkli g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir g\u00f6vdeye sahiptir. G\u00f6vde \u00fczerinde z\u0131t (birbirinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda) 12 cm uzunlu\u011fa ve 4 cm geni\u015fli\u011fe kadar oval veya eliptik yapraklar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, Hygrophila corymbosa 40 cm uzunlu\u011fa kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. \u00c7ekici ye\u015fil s\u00fcrg\u00fcnler, akvaryumun ortas\u0131nda ve arka plan\u0131nda harika g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Hygrophila corymbosa’n\u0131n akvaryum ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131rken dikilmesi faydal\u0131d\u0131r: Aktif olarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek nitrojenli bile\u015fiklerin artmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye ve yosun olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hygrophila corymbosa hakl\u0131 olarak bak\u0131m\u0131 en kolay bitkilerden biri olarak kabul edilir. Boyu h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve d\u00fczenli budama ile geni\u015f bir \u00e7al\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in orta ve b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli akvaryumlarda \u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Bunun i\u00e7in ortalama ayd\u0131nlatma yeterlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila corymbosa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila angustifolia (Hygrophila corymbosa “Angustifolia”)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nHygrophila corymbosa’n\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc do\u011fal formudur. Su ak\u0131m\u0131 alt\u0131nda k\u0131p\u0131rdayabilen uzun ve dar ye\u015fil yapraklar\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Bak\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 ile karakterizedir. Genellikle akvaryumu ba\u015flatma a\u015famas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler 40 cm uzunlu\u011fa kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Ortalama \u0131\u015f\u0131kta iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila angustifolia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila Rosanervig (Hygrophila polysperma “Rosanervig”)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u00c7ok tohumlu Hygrophilan\u0131n inan\u0131lmaz derecede g\u00fczel \u015fekli. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla klorofilin lokal olarak tahrip olmas\u0131na neden olan bir t\u00fcr viral hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan pembe veya beyaz yaprak damarlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a belirgindir. Do\u011fada bulunmaz, yeti\u015ftiricilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda elde edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bitki iddias\u0131zd\u0131r, ancak ayd\u0131nlatma gereksinimleri atalar\u0131n\u0131n formundan daha y\u00fcksektir. CO2 eklenmesi olumlu bir etki yapacakt\u0131r. Hygrophila Rosanervig, ye\u015fil t\u00fcrlerin kontrast\u0131nda \u00e7ok g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve parlak bir lekesiyle dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila Rosanervig<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila araguaia (Hygrophila sp. Araguaia)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBrezilya’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc olduk\u00e7a gen\u00e7 bir akvaryum bitkisidir. T\u00fcr\u00fcn ismi, ilk \u00f6rneklerin ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi nehrin onuruna verilmi\u015ftir. Sap\u0131n boyu genellikle 20 cm’yi ge\u00e7mez. Yapraklar dar ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-kahverengi renkte olup, olduk\u00e7a belirgin a\u00e7\u0131k renkli bir orta damar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parlak ayd\u0131nlatmay\u0131 ve CO2 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 sever. Tek bir yerde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi tercih eder, bu nedenle nakil sadece acil durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131lar\u0131n ihti\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bitki d\u00fczenli olarak budanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaprak saplar\u0131 kesilmesi yard\u0131m\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophila araguaia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Hygrophila balsamica<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nHindistan’dan ve Sri Lanka adas\u0131ndan ilgin\u00e7 bir Hygrophila. Batakl\u0131klarda yeti\u015fir ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7eltik tarlalar\u0131nda bulunur. Bitki, ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi nedeniyle akvaryumculukta \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir. Hygrophila balsamica su seviyesinin \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flarsa, y\u00fczey yapraklar\u0131 aktif olarak u\u00e7ucu ya\u011flar biriktirir, bunlar akvaryum sakinleri i\u00e7in tehlike olu\u015fturabilir. Tamamen su alt\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finde bu durum meydana gelmez. G\u00fczel kesikli yapraklar\u0131 vard\u0131r; ancak uygun olmayan ko\u015fullarda bunlar daha sa\u011flam ve sert hale gelir. Ortalama \u0131\u015f\u0131kta iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve yeti\u015ftirme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHygrophila t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun uzun saplar\u0131, g\u00fczel bir ye\u015fil arka plan olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar akvaryumun arka veya yan duvarlar\u0131 boyunca gruplar halinde dikilir. Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler, \u00f6rne\u011fin Hygrophila pinnatifida, \u00f6n planda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine izin verilmez; bu, onun daha iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flar. Bu arada, bu, topra\u011fa dikme gerektirmeyen, ancak dekora sabitlenebilen birka\u00e7 t\u00fcrden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahip toprak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 iyi olacakt\u0131r. Bu k\u00f6k geli\u015fimini uyar\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki su dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. Pi\u015fmi\u015f kilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f n\u00f6tr g\u00f6zenekli bir toprak olan Tetra ActiveSubstrate iyi bir se\u00e7im olacakt\u0131r. Hygrophilalar besin elementlerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6klerinden al\u0131r. Bu nedenle Tetra CompleteSubstrate gibi \u00f6zel alt tabakalar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Ba\u015flatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda bunlar akvaryumun dibine serilirler ve bitkilere uzun s\u00fcre boyunca faydal\u0131 maddeleri sa\u011flarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nHygrophilalar di\u011fer uzun g\u00f6vdeli bitkilerle iyi bir \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirilir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nHygrophila ortalama \u0131\u015f\u0131kta iyi yeti\u015fir. Ancak, bu bitkiyi parlak lambalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirirseniz, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmdeki iyile\u015fmeyi hemen fark edeceksiniz. Tetra LightWave Complete Set Modern LED Armat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc deneyin. Bu, kurulumunun kolay olmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek \u0131\u015f\u0131k ak\u0131s\u0131 ve bitkilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini te\u015fvik eden \u00f6zel olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f spektrumu ile \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Cihaz\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011fini ek bir lamba ve zamanlay\u0131c\u0131 kullanarak geni\u015fletebilirsiniz. Hygrophilalar \u0131\u015f\u0131k eksikli\u011finde kuvvetli bir \u015fekilde uzar, yapraklar\u0131n k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe artar, alttaki g\u00f6vde “\u00e7\u0131plak” hale gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En yayg\u0131n Hygrophila t\u00fcrleri ek karbondioksit kayna\u011f\u0131 gerektirmez ve bu olmadan da m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fir. Ancak CO2 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n olumlu etkisi de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. T\u00fcplerden gelen gaza alternatif olarak, \u201cs\u0131v\u0131 karbon\u201d olarak Tetra CO2 Plus preparat\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir; bunun haftada 1-2 kez eklenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Potasyum, demir vb. gibi \u00f6nemli elementlerin eksikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcbrelemeyi unutmay\u0131n. Bu elementlerin uzun s\u00fcre eksik olmas\u0131 kolayl\u0131kla bitkinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abilir. Tetra PlantaMin s\u0131v\u0131 g\u00fcbre kullanman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. Ayda sadece bir kez eklemek yeterlidir. Akvaryumunuzda \u00e7ok fazla bitki varsa, ek olarak Tetra PlantaPro Micro maddesini haftal\u0131k olarak uygulay\u0131n. Sonu\u00e7ta yemye\u015fil ve g\u00fczel bitkiler elde edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Haftal\u0131k su de\u011fi\u015fimleri Hygrophilalar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r; akvaryumun hacminin % 20’sine kadar su de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yeti\u015ftirme i\u00e7in en uygun su parametreleri: S\u0131cakl\u0131k=24-28\u00b0\u0421, pH=6.5-7.5, GH=4-15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hygrophilalar d\u00fczenli budama gerektirir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bitkiler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcr. \u00dcstleri kesmek gerekir, Hygrophila kesilen yerde dallanmaya ba\u015flar, bu da \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 daha g\u00fcr hale getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00c7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHygrophilalar kesimler kullan\u0131larak vejetatif olarak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bunu yapmak i\u00e7in, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fcn 5-6 sarmal\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice kesin ve topra\u011fa dikin. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde yavru bitki k\u00f6k salacak ve h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hygrophilalar, genellikle herhangi bir evcil hayvan ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinde yer alan pop\u00fcler akvaryum bitkileridir. \u00c7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri ve bak\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131, onlar\u0131 halk aras\u0131nda favori haline getirmektedir. Makalemizde sizi cinsin en \u00fcnl\u00fc temsilcileriyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Genel bilgiler Hygrophila (Hygrophila sp.), Acanthaceae familyas\u0131ndan bir tatl\u0131 su bitkisi cinsidir. \u015eu anda yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 t\u00fcr i\u00e7ermektedir, bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 akvaryumculukta […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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