<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAncistrus bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kemik plakas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zellikleri a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda bulunan boynuz \u015fekline benzer yap\u0131lar ve uzun emici dudaklard\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131larda suyun i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ta\u015flara ya da odun par\u00e7alar\u0131na tutunmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Boynuz ya da anten bi\u00e7iminde ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar sayesinde bal\u0131klar akvaryumun cam\u0131ndaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, dekor art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya da ta\u015flardan kalan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 temizlemektedirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAncistrus bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nG\u00f6vde rengi a\u00e7\u0131k griden koyu griye, kahverengimsi ve a\u00e7\u0131k noktal\u0131 siyaha kadar farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde olabilmektedir. Bu lekeler y\u00fczge\u00e7lerde \u00e7izgiler haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Kar\u0131n k\u0131sm\u0131 arkaya nazaran daha a\u00e7\u0131k renlidir. Ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak renk daha a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelebilmektedir. Bu bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinde de cinsler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k (E\u015feysel dimorfizm) g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bir Ancistrus erke\u011fini bir di\u015fiden ancak yeti\u015fkin oldu\u011funda (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde, \u00f6rne\u011fin, stellate ancistrus L181, ancak 2 ya\u015f\u0131nda) do\u011fru bir bi\u00e7imde ay\u0131rt etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda uzant\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Di\u015filerde bu uzant\u0131lar ba\u015f\u0131n kenar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Onlar \u00e7ok uzun de\u011fildirler (1 mm \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmazlar) ve \u00e7ok azd\u0131rlar. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise hi\u00e7 bulunmazlar. Erkeklerde bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar (b\u0131y\u0131klar) ba\u015f\u0131n her taraf\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcrler. B\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri 1,5-2 cm seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Bununla beraber bal\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e dallanmaya ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nErkek Ve Di\u015fi Ancistrus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBu bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc en fazla 15 cm olarak akvaryumda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klara ait yakla\u015f\u0131k ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 6-8 y\u0131l aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Yeti\u015fme ortam\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMavi yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da genel ad\u0131yla Ancistrus do\u011fada Amazon Nehri kollar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir. H\u0131zl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 tercih etmektedir. Ancistrus Cirrhosus (b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131) G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda, Amazon Nehri Havzas\u0131nda, Guyana Nehirlerinde, Surinam, Trinidad Adas\u0131 nehirlerinde hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Y\u0131ld\u0131z bi\u00e7imli Ancistrus, G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n da\u011fl\u0131k nehirlerinde, And Da\u011flar\u0131nda (Peru) bulunan ak\u0131nt\u0131larda, Venezuella Orinoco Nehrinin \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Ancistrus, XX. asr\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fine do\u011fru Rusya’ya getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Pe\u00e7e Yap\u0131l\u0131 Ancitrus (Ancistrus Dolichopterus)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nT\u00fcr\u00fcn do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n akarsular\u0131d\u0131r. Bal\u0131k, ad\u0131n\u0131 arkas\u0131ndan bir \u00f6rt\u00fc gibi uzanan son derece geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinden alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6vde hafif bas\u0131kt\u0131r, yanlarda ve arkada kemikli plakalar vard\u0131r. Ba\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck, a\u011f\u0131z vantuzlu yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00e7enesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici bir rengi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Koyu zeytin ye\u015fili olabilir ve \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyaz lekeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin bal\u0131klarda cinsiyet farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 belirgin bir bi\u00e7imde kendini g\u00f6stermektedir. Erkekler di\u015filere g\u00f6re daha ince bir yap\u0131ya sahiptirler, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde kanca benzeri yap\u0131lar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar akvaryumlarda 10 cm boyutlar\u0131na kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedirler. Ancistrusun sudaki hareketleri, bir yusuf\u00e7u\u011fun kanat hareketlerini olduk\u00e7a and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bal\u0131k \u00e7ok iddial\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahip de\u011fildir. Hemen hemen t\u00fcm akvaryum sakinleriyle iyi ge\u00e7inen bir karaktersiti\u011fe sahiptir. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenme ortamlar\u0131 karanl\u0131k mekanlard\u0131r. Bu nedenle bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenme aktivitesi akvaryumdaki \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sonras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir. Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ortam yaratmak i\u00e7in, akvaryuma do\u011fal dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odun ve ta\u015flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bir su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak gerekir. Ancistrus i\u00e7in da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k ayd\u0131nlatma \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nPe\u00e7e Yap\u0131l\u0131 Ancitrus (Ancistrus Dolichopterus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Y\u0131ld\u0131z Ancistrus (Ancistrus Hoplogenys)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu ailenin en g\u00fczel bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilir. Amazon’un b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kolu olan Parana Nehri’nde \u00e7ok say\u0131da ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Onunla hem h\u0131zl\u0131 akan sularda hem de suyun durgun noktalar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n besin kaynaklar\u0131 yosunlar ve suyun i\u00e7indeki planktonlard\u0131r. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n rengi neredeyse siyaha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00dczerinde beyaz ve mavi tonlarda noktalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Yavru bal\u0131klarda kuyruk ve y\u00fczge\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda beyaz \u00e7izgiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Ancistrusun g\u00f6vdesi ve ba\u015f\u0131, akrabas\u0131 olan normal Ancistrustan daha geni\u015f bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Bunun haricinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olarak \u00e7ok farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermezler. Vantuz bi\u00e7iminde a\u011f\u0131z yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin ba\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda dikenler vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle bal\u0131klar\u0131 naklederken dikkatli davranmak gerekir. Bal\u0131klar a\u011fa kolayca dolanabilir ve hatta ona zarar verebilir. Bir akvaryumdaki ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Ancistrus, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli su parametrelerinde ya\u015fayabilen olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Akvaryumda y\u00fcksek kaliteli filtreleme ve iyi havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak ve ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenli su de\u011fi\u015fimlerini unutmamak gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Genel Ancistrus (Ancistrus Dolichopterus)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir akvaryum d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek zordur. Sonu\u00e7 itibariyle bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n beslenme prensibi akvaryumun i\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerine yap\u0131\u015fan yosun art\u0131klar\u0131 ya da dekorasyon kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle bu bal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ismi de verilmektedir. B\u00f6ylece bal\u0131klar akvaryumun temiz kalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika’da bulunan akarsulard\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla h\u0131zl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131larda g\u00f6rmekteyiz. A\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n vantuz yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde sadece algleri toplamakla kalmay\u0131p bunun yan\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131larda tutunma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lar. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru bas\u0131kt\u0131r, kemikli plakalarla kaplan\u0131r, ba\u015f v\u00fccuttan daha geni\u015ftir. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n esas rengi sar\u0131 gri tondan koyu gri renge do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131nda bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u00fccudunda beyaz noktalar bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle yavrularda maviye \u00e7alan bir ton g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Kuyruk ve y\u00fczge\u00e7lerde beyaz \u015feritler mevcuttur. Erkek ve di\u015filer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak birbirinden ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Erkekler daha iri ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir yap\u0131ya sahipken ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar bulunur. Nispeten bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay bir t\u00fcr olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131karlar. En az 50 litre hacimli, havaland\u0131rma deste\u011fi bulunan, iyi bir filtreleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir akvaryum gereklidir. Bu bal\u0131klar ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ortamlar\u0131 sevmezler. Kesinlikle bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bal\u0131klar olup bir\u00e7ok di\u011fer bal\u0131kla beraber beslenmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGenel Ancistrus (Ancistrus Dolichopterus)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>K\u0131z\u0131l Ancistrus<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAlman yeti\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen yapay bir formdur. Bu bal\u0131klar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flaya benzeyen turuncu renge sahip olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in akvaryumda \u00e7ok etkileyici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. V\u00fccut uzunlu\u011fu 3 ila 6 santimetreyi ge\u00e7mez. Bu da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akvaryumlarda bile bak\u0131lmaya uygun oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f olarak bahsi ge\u00e7en ailenin di\u011fer bireylerinden pek farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezler. Bunun yan\u0131nda bu bal\u0131k, ailenin di\u011fer bireylerinin aksine g\u00fcnd\u00fcz hareket etmeyi sevmektedir. Bu nedenle kendisini devaml\u0131 olarak g\u00f6zlemlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131z\u0131l Ancistrus di\u011fer bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleriyle kolayca \u00e7iftle\u015febilir (\u00f6zellikle Albino Ancistrus) bunun neticesinde saf olmayan melezler d\u00fcnyaya gelmektedir. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131klar\u0131n renkleri o kadar g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 olmamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle di\u011fer bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerinden uzak tutmakta fayda vard\u0131r. Cinsler aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerdeki gibidir. 50 litrelik akvaryumlarda tutulmas\u0131 arzu edilir. Su temiz ve iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n beslenme prensibi ot\u00e7ul beslenmedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ancistrus Albino (Alt\u0131n) (Ancistrus dolichopterus Albino)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGenellikle alt\u0131n ya da Albinos olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu t\u00fcr, di\u011fer klasik t\u00fcrleri seven merakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in de vazge\u00e7ilmez bir bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bal\u0131k, d\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ebeveyn formundan farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ancak bal\u0131klardaki pigment kayb\u0131 nedeniyle bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n rengi alt\u0131n bej tonlar\u0131na yak\u0131n bir hale gelmi\u015ftir. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinde pembemsi bir ton bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n besleme ko\u015fullar\u0131 da neredeyse di\u011fer akrabalar\u0131yla benzerlik g\u00f6stermektedir. Albinos bal\u0131k sakin ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Akvaryum merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n iyi bir yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc vantuzlar\u0131 sayesinde akvaryum cam\u0131ndaki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 temizlerler. Alt\u0131n bal\u0131klar akvaryumun i\u00e7indeki bitkilere a\u00e7 kalmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece zarar vermezler. Bunun ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bal\u0131klar\u0131n bitki i\u00e7erikli yemlerle yeterince beslenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlt\u0131n Ancistrus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m\u0131 ve yeti\u015ftirilmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBu bal\u0131k t\u00fcrlerini hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn tropikal akvaryumlarda besleyebilirsiniz. \u00d6nerilen minimum hacim 50 litredir. Topra\u011f\u0131n keskin kenarlar\u0131 olmamas\u0131 ve suyun \u00e7ok s\u0131\u011f olmamas\u0131 arzu edilir. S\u00fcsleme olarak do\u011fal dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odunlar\u0131 kullanmak \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zevkle \u00fcst katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131y\u0131r\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece rahat sindirim yaparlar ve ayr\u0131ca gerekli olan sel\u00fclozu b\u00fcnyelerine al\u0131rlar. Bu bal\u0131klar \u00f6zellikle ak\u015famlar\u0131 ve geceleri aktiftir, bu nedenle parlak ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n \u00fcst noktalar\u0131na varmadan her 30-40 dakikada bir alaca karanl\u0131k ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 d\u00f6nemleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Akvaryuma, g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ve gerekti\u011finde bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131\u011f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da bar\u0131nak yerle\u015ftirmek faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fal a\u011fa\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan bir Ancistrus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nNehirlerdeki suyun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yumu\u015fak ve asidik oldu\u011fu G\u00fcney Amerika k\u00f6kenli olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Ancistrus \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli parametrelerde ya\u015famaya uyum sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc yeterince sert ve alkali olan Afrika \u00e7iftliklerinde ya\u015famay\u0131 becerebilmektedirler. En \u00f6nemlisi de bal\u0131\u011fa iyi havaland\u0131rma ve 22-24\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131k sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uygun bak\u0131m ile bir akvaryumdaki Ancistrusun \u00f6mr\u00fc 5-6 y\u0131la kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAncistrus, hemen hemen her t\u00fcr s\u00fcs bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile uyumlu, en bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bal\u0131klardan biridir. Di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boy ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 bal\u0131klar\u0131yla (neonlar, tetralar, b\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 bal\u0131klar) ve orta boy \u00e7iklitler ile beslemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve agresif bal\u0131klar dahil genelde bu t\u00fcrlere dokunmazlar. Tabi ki buradaki en \u00f6nemli etken bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n dikenli yap\u0131s\u0131 ve derisinin \u00fczerinde bulunan sert tabakadir. Bunun haricinde bu bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri gayet az hareket eden bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Zamanlar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funu inlerinde saklanarak ge\u00e7irirler ve bu nedenle onlara ula\u015fmak \u00e7ok m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Ayr\u0131ca bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7eneleri vard\u0131r ve di\u011fer bal\u0131klara sald\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131nda onlar\u0131n derilerinde yara a\u00e7abilirler. O nedenle yava\u015f y\u00fczen \u00f6zel \u00fcreme t\u00fcrleriyle yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum \u0130\u00e7inde Ancistrus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBu bal\u0131klar\u0131 (\u00c7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc bal\u0131klar) kendilerine bitkisel i\u00e7erikli yeterince yem verilmesi halinde i\u00e7inde bitki bulunan akvaryumlarda besleyebilirsiniz. Buna dikkat edilmemesi halinde akvaryumdaki bitkiler zarar g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ancistrus beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAncistrus i\u00e7in en sevilen yiyecek, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma oldu\u011funda akvaryum duvarlar\u0131nda veya dekorasyonlarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclen alg kirlili\u011fidir. Bu bal\u0131klar en etkili akvaryum temizleyicileri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, di\u011fer bal\u0131klar\u0131n yiyecek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yemekten mutluluk duyarlar. Yiyecek eksikli\u011fi durumunda Ancistrusun, canl\u0131 bitkilerin \u00fczerinde delikler a\u00e7abilecekleri veya b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak yiyebilecekleri durumlar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ancistruslu akvaryumlarda bal\u0131klar\u0131n kemirmesi, rahat sindirim i\u00e7in gerekli olan sel\u00fclozu sa\u011flamas\u0131 maksad\u0131yla, do\u011fal dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odunlar\u0131 kullanmak son derece yararl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu akvaryumcu, bu bal\u0131klar\u0131 normalde yedi\u011fimiz yiyeceklerle beslemektedirler. Ha\u015flanm\u0131\u015f marul, lahana ya da kabak bunlara \u00f6rnek olabilir. Fakat b\u00f6yle bir beslenme \u015fekli tercih ederseniz yemek art\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemedi\u011finiz s\u00fcrece akvaryumda kirlenmeye neden olursunuz. Ayr\u0131ca yemin besleyici ve dengeli olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tetra akvaryumculara, Ancistrus ve bu ailenin di\u011fer yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in suya batan tabletler halinde haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan dengeli beslenmeye uygun yem \u00e7e\u015fitleri sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu yemler h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dibe \u00e7\u00f6kerler ve bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n hemen kendilerine ula\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. Bu vesile ile di\u011fer y\u00fczeyde y\u00fczen bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri bu yemleri kapmam\u0131\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tetra Pleco Tabletler<\/strong> – Ot\u00e7ul dip bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi temel yemdir. Hacimli tabletler h\u0131zla dibe \u00e7\u00f6ker ve yava\u015f\u00e7a yumu\u015fayarak yemin ula\u015f\u0131labilir hale gelmesini sa\u011flar. Gerekirse yem uygun bir yere yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Tabletler, bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korumas\u0131na ve ek canl\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda spirulina yosunu i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTetra Pleco Veggie Wafers – <\/strong>Loricariidae bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesi dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yo\u011fun plakalard\u0131r. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131ndaki vantuz yap\u0131ya uygun olarak \u00fcretilmi\u015flerdir. Yem, uzun s\u00fcre \u015feklini koruyarak bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n beslenmesini sa\u011flar. Akvaryumdaki suyu buland\u0131rmaz. Plakan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, ot\u00e7ul bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n uygun bi\u00e7imde sindirimi i\u00e7in bir alg ve kabak konsantresi bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\nTetra Pleco Spirulina Wafers – <\/strong> Yosun konsantresi ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini destekleyen Omega-3 asitleri ile zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olan tam bir bal\u0131k yemidir. \u00c7ok miktarda lif ihtiva etmektedir ve sindirime b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Suyu buland\u0131rmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumdaki \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 kapatmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcnde bir kez yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tabletlerle besleyebilirsiniz. E\u011fer di\u011fer bal\u0131klar bu yeme sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunuyorlarsa yemleri do\u011frudan bal\u0131klar\u0131n sakland\u0131klar\u0131 deliklere atabilirsiniz. Ancistrusun say\u0131s\u0131 ve boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, besleme i\u00e7in tabletlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 hesaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve geli\u015fme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAncistrus s\u0131radan bir akvaryumda bile kolayca \u00e7o\u011falabilir, ancak bu durumda yavrular di\u011fer sakinler taraf\u0131ndan yenebilir. Di\u015fi bal\u0131klar genellikle s\u00fcslemelerin arkas\u0131na, filtrenin arkas\u0131na ya da gizlenebilece\u011fi bir yere yumurtas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r. Ancistrus yumurtalar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck, parlak ve turuncudur. Ancistrus erkekleri yumurtalarla ilgilenir, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131yla temizler, y\u00fczge\u00e7leriyle havaland\u0131r\u0131r ve di\u011fer bal\u0131klardan koruyarak di\u015fiyi bask\u0131dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortak bir akvaryumda yumurtlama meydana gelirse, Ancistrus yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yumurtalar uygun bir yere -\u00f6rne\u011fin bir t\u00fcpe- konularak erkekle ayr\u0131 bir kaba ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. Bununla birlikte bazen yumurtalar do\u011frudan ta\u015flar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki cama, yar\u0131klar\u0131n veya bir filtrenin arkas\u0131na tak\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda b\u00f6lgeyi bir jiletle dikkatlice kesebilir ve ayr\u0131ca uygun bir kaba ta\u015f\u0131yabilirsiniz. Ancak erkek oraya al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc stres alt\u0131nda yumurtalara bakmaz hatta onlar\u0131 yiyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0130ncistrus yumurtalar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBununla birlikte, yavrular\u0131n hayatta kalma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, Ancistrus \u00fcremesi esnas\u0131nda, filtreleme ve havaland\u0131rma ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 50-80 litre hacimli ayr\u0131 bir yumurtlama kutusuna yerle\u015ftirilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00fcretim i\u00e7in bir tane erkek ile bir ka\u00e7 tane di\u015fi ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu durumda ortalama 150 litrelik bir ortam tercih edilmelidir. Yumurtlamadan \u00f6nce di\u015fi Ancistrus ya\u011flan\u0131r, bu da kendisinin yavru \u00fcretmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Akvaryuma uygun boyutta seramik veya plastik borular, ta\u015flar, inler ve dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 odunlardan yerle\u015ftirin. Suyun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 genel akvaryumdan al\u0131n\u0131r, yumurtlama 1\/3 tatl\u0131 su ilavesi ve yumurtlama kutusundaki s\u0131cakl\u0131kta hafif bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile etkin hale gelir (s\u0131cakl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 2\u00b0C d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir). Genellikle erkek bir yuva se\u00e7mektedir. Bu bir yar\u0131k ya da t\u00fcp olabilmektedir. B\u00f6lgesini dikkatlice temizler. Bu i\u015flem bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, yumurtlama akvaryumundaki Ancistrusu esas olarak bitkisel g\u0131dalarla beslemek gerekir, ayr\u0131ca diyetin protein bile\u015feninin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancistrus yumurtlamalar\u0131 genellikle geceleri meydana gelir. Bir di\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131rak\u0131lan yumurta say\u0131s\u0131, ya\u015f\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 30 ila 200 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir. Di\u015fi, erke\u011fin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yuvaya bir demet turuncu renkli yumurta koyar, ard\u0131ndan erkek onu uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve yavrular\u0131 korumaya ba\u015flar. Bundan sonra, erkek ona kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rganl\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ve onu ciddi \u015fekilde yaralayabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in di\u015fi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u00e7abuk bir bi\u00e7imde uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtalar\u0131n geli\u015fimi 4-7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer, bazen geli\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yumurtlama kutusundaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k 26-28 \u00b0C’ye y\u00fckseltilir. Ancistrus erke\u011fi karn\u0131n\u0131 doyurmak i\u00e7in bile yavrular\u0131n\u0131 bir dakika b\u0131rakmaz ve yuvay\u0131 s\u00fcrekli korur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonraki ilk birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn, larvalar yuvada neredeyse hareketsiz bir \u015fekilde as\u0131l\u0131 kal\u0131rlar, daha sonra onu terk ederler ve o zamandan itibaren erkek ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Larvalar \u00f6nce yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesenini kullanarak beslenirler. Yavrular\u0131 kuru yiyeceklerle besleyebilirsiniz, bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zel tasarlanm\u0131\u015f tabletler uygundur. G\u00fcnde en az \u00fc\u00e7 kez d\u00fczenli yem verilmesi tavsiye edilir. Yavrulu bir akvaryumda suyun g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak %20’sinin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi tavsiye edilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ancistrus alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde yeti\u015fkinlerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015facakt\u0131r. Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ay sonra cinsel olarak olgunla\u015facak ve \u00fcremeye haz\u0131r hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ancistrus (c\u00fcce vatoz) diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bal\u0131klar yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ailesinin Loricariidae familyas\u0131ndan bir t\u00fcr\u00fc olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131rlar. Bu ailenin Latince ismindeki “lori-ka” kelimesi esas olarak kabul edilir ve Eski Roma’da lejyoner z\u0131rh\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Genel bilgiler Loricariidae, kendini di\u011fer bal\u0131klardan korumaya yarayan kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131k ailesinin boylar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla olmamakla beraber aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok daha […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14152,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Ancistrus (C\u00fcce vatoz) : T\u00fcrleri,bak\u0131m\u0131, \u00fcremesi, uyumlulu\u011fu, beslenmesi, foto\u011fraflarla incelenmesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ancistrus (c\u00fcce vatoz) diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan bal\u0131klar yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ailesinden bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. 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