<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAnubiaslar yava\u015f bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na sahip olan, kal\u0131n sarma\u015f\u0131k k\u00f6ksap\u0131 olan \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bir bitkidir. Yapraklar\u0131 serttir, deriye benzer. Bu nedenle Anubiaslar \u00e7iklit bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve ot\u00e7ul bal\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu akvaryumlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur. Farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerdeki yaprak ayalar\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillere sahip olabilir: yuvarlak, kalp \u015feklinde, m\u0131zrak \u015feklinde, eliptik, ok \u015feklinde veya bir dereceye kadar neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7gen gibi uzayan bir \u015fekilde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dikim s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Anubias’\u0131n k\u00f6ksap\u0131n\u0131n topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi tavsiye edilmez, topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine konulur veya k\u00fct\u00fcklere ve daha ba\u015fka s\u00fcsleme malzemelerine tutturulur. Anubiaslar, y\u00fcksek nem ko\u015fullar\u0131nda bir akvaryuma k\u0131yasla daha iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fckleri paludaryumlarda ve seralarda tutulmaya uygundurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anubias\u2019\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u015fekilleri ve olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckten, herhangi bir akvaryum kompozisyonunu canland\u0131rabilen minyat\u00fcr a\u011fa\u00e7lara benzetilebilecek bi\u00e7imde bodura kadar olan boyutlar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca akvaryum sakinleri aras\u0131nda yeme iste\u011fine neden olmayan sert yapraklar\u0131, bu bitkileri akvaryumda bulundurmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00e7ekici k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAnubias\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6ksaplar\u0131 ekilirken topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmemelidir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u00f6klerin ve deriye benzer yapraklar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sarma\u015f\u0131k k\u00f6ksap\u0131 Anubias\u2019\u0131n karakteristik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. K\u00f6ksap, topra\u011f\u0131n y\u00fczeyi boyunca yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bitkiler olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin k\u00f6kleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin, Anubias Barteri gibi) topra\u011fa olduk\u00e7a derin girdi\u011finden, toprak Anubias i\u00e7in yeterli miktarda besin i\u00e7ermelidir. Tetra CompleteSubstrate, bir besin substrat\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Optimum su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 26-28\u00b0C’dir, daha so\u011fuk suda b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flayabilir. Anubias afzelii gibi baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler, yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan pek etkilenmezler. Su sertli\u011fi, suyun aktif reaksiyonu neredeyse bu t\u00fcrlerin b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00f6zelli\u011fini etkilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\nBodur Anubiaslar Akvaryumda \u00f6n plan dekorasyonu i\u00e7in idealdir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBu bitkiler i\u00e7in, akvaryumun temiz tutulmas\u0131 ve suyun d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yapraklarda fazla organik madde birikti\u011finde, Anubias’\u0131n \u00e7ok hassas oldu\u011fu alg kirlenmesi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ya\u015fl\u0131 yapraklar h\u0131zla kopar ve Anubias’ta sadece 2-3 gen\u00e7 yaprak kalabilir, bunun sonucunda da bitki \u00f6lebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anubiaslar g\u00f6lgeyi sever, bunlar i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatma lo\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k durumunda bitkilerin yapraklar\u0131nda Xenococcus, Vietnamese ve Blackbeard gibi algler g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Anubias i\u00e7in ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n yay\u0131lgan olmas\u0131 daha iyidir. Bu, \u00f6rne\u011fin su y\u00fczeyinde y\u00fczen bitkilerle g\u00f6lgelendirme yap\u0131larak sa\u011flanabilir. G\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 11-12 saat olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAnubias k\u00fct\u00fcklere tutturularak yeti\u015ftirilebilir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u00c7o\u011faltma k\u00f6ksap b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yandan \u00e7\u0131kan filizler veya k\u00f6ksap\u0131n 3-4 yapra\u011f\u0131 olan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ana bitkiden al\u0131n\u0131r ve ba\u015fka bir yere aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Anubias yeni bir topra\u011fa ekilirken k\u00f6klerin alt\u0131na besin takviyesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Eski k\u00f6ksapta, 1-2 ay i\u00e7inde, kesi\u011fin yan\u0131nda yeni \u00e7\u0131kan bir tomurcuk belirir. Bu t\u00fcr tomurcuklar, k\u00f6ksap\u0131n di\u011fer yerlerinde olu\u015fabilir ve bu da dallanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anubias\u2019\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmesi sadece havada, bir paludaryumda veya bir serada g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, bitkinin akvaryumda iyi ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda su alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7abildi\u011fi da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAnubias \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Anubias t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Anubias afzelii<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu anubias y\u00fcksek dekoratif niteliklere sahiptir, ancak bak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda cinsin di\u011fer temsilcilerinden farkl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gerektirir. Bunun k\u00f6ksap\u0131 k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle bitki daha \u00e7ok Kriptokorinleri ve Echinodoruslar\u0131 and\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Yapraklar m\u0131zrak \u015feklinde, sivri u\u00e7lu, uzundur. Bu t\u00fcr Anubias’\u0131n k\u00f6ksap\u0131 yeralt\u0131nda geli\u015fir, bu nedenle bitki ekilirken g\u00f6m\u00fclmelidir. B\u00fcy\u00fcme yava\u015ft\u0131r, genellikle ayda 1-2 yapraktan fazla de\u011fildir. Yapraklar\u0131n ye\u015fil alglerle kaplanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rman\u0131n yay\u0131lgan olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130yi ayarlanm\u0131\u015f filtrelemenin ve d\u00fczenli su de\u011fi\u015fimlerinin bitkinin geli\u015fimi \u00fczerindeki etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, aksi takdirde Anubias’\u0131n eski yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Siltli toprak tercih edilir. Yeti\u015ftirme i\u00e7in uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k: 25-29\u00b0C\u2019dir. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda bir bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn bir paludaryuma nakledilmesi tavsiye edilir, ayr\u0131ca nemli bir hava ortam\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 daha iyi olacakt\u0131r, bu \u015fekilde Anubias daha h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Akvaryuma geri aktarma i\u00e7in ek bir haz\u0131rl\u0131k gerekmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Anubias Barteri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u00c7o\u011fu durumda, bu Anubias \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden birinin amat\u00f6rlerin akvaryumunda b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenebilir. Bunun nedeni, bu t\u00fcrlerin nispeten az bak\u0131m gerektirmesi ve \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Tarihi vatan\u0131nda, Afrika’da, bu bitkinin pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131 son derece geni\u015f ve \u00e7e\u015fitlidir: yapraklar\u0131n \u015fekli, rengi ve boyutu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirler. Modern yeti\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan istikrarl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip baz\u0131 t\u00fcrler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Hem 10-12 cm b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bodur \u00e7e\u015fitlerine hem de 30 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen devlerine rastlan\u0131r. T\u00fcm t\u00fcrler, 24-26 \u00b0C su s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131na sahip tropikal akvaryumlar\u0131 tercih ederler. Sertlik ve asidite hi\u00e7 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maz. Anubias barteri, istedi\u011finiz kadar suda kalabilir ve d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde nemli bir hava ortam\u0131na nakil gerektirir. Ancak bu durum a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fini hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde etkilemez. Hem toprakta hem de s\u00fcslemeler \u00fczerinde yeti\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAnubias barteri\u2019nin yapraklar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Anubias barteri \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAnubias barteri (Anubias barteri var. Barteri), maksimum boyu 30 cm’ye kadar ula\u015fabilen b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Geni\u015f bir akvaryum gerektirir. Bu Anubias, bitkileri \u0131s\u0131ran bal\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu ortamda yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur. Yapra\u011f\u0131n ortalama uzunlu\u011fu 10 cm, geni\u015fli\u011fi 5 cm’dir. Ana damar belirgindir. K\u00f6k sistemi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, g\u00f6lge toleransl\u0131 bir bitkidir. K\u00f6ksap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi yoluyla \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bodur Anubias veya Anubias Barteri nana (Anubias barteri var. Nana)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nBat\u0131 Afrika\u2019n\u0131n tropik kesimlerinde yayg\u0131n olarak rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Nehir k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 boyunca batakl\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerde yeti\u015fir. Anubias nana’n\u0131n k\u0131sa bir sap\u0131 vard\u0131r, sapl\u0131 yapraklar\u0131 bir yuva i\u00e7inde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaprak ayas\u0131 sert, oval, parlak y\u00fczeyli, koyu ye\u015fil renklidir. Yaprak boyutu: 4-8 cm (uzunluk) ve 3-4 cm (geni\u015flik). Yaprak sap\u0131 genellikle 3-5 cm’den fazla de\u011fildir. K\u00f6ksap sarma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00e7ok say\u0131da filizi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAnubias Barteri nana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBu \u00e7e\u015fit \u00f6zellikle akvaryumun \u00f6n plan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcslemek i\u00e7in uygundur. Grup olarak dikmek daha iyidir. K\u00f6kler alt tabakaya g\u00f6m\u00fclmemelidir, k\u00f6ksap\u0131n kendisi y\u00fczeyde bulunur. B\u00fcy\u00fcme yava\u015ft\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n ayd\u0131nlatma ve d\u00fczenli su de\u011fi\u015fimi gereklidir. K\u00f6k sistemi \u00e7ok derine inmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00f6ksap\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r. Yeni bitkiler, 5-6 gen\u00e7 yaprak olduktan sonra b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bodur Anubias “Bonsai” (Anubias barteri var. Nana Bonsai)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nBu Anubias Nana t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00fcretme yoluyla elde edilmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6steri\u015fsiz olmakla birlikte g\u00fczel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Anubias nana’dan farkl\u0131 olarak Bonsai formunda, 2,5 cm uzunlu\u011fa ve 1,5 cm civar\u0131 geni\u015fli\u011fe sahip yapraklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yapraklar koyu veya a\u00e7\u0131k ye\u015fil renkte, oval \u015fekildedir. K\u00f6k sistemi zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Anubias\u2019\u0131n maksimum boyutu sadece 4 cm’dir. Bu minyat\u00fcr \u00f6zelli\u011fi, 5-10 litre hacmindeki nano akvaryumlar\u0131n dekorasyonunda bile rahatl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan verir. Bitkiyi \u00f6n planda veya yan duvarlarda 3-5 \u00e7al\u0131 gruplar\u0131 halinde dikmek daha iyidir. Suya CO2 eklenmesine iyi yan\u0131t verirken, b\u00fcy\u00fcme biraz daha h\u0131zlan\u0131r. Hem toprakta hem de k\u00fct\u00fcklerin \u00fczerinde yeti\u015ftirilebilir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rmadan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, aksi takdirde Anubias “Bonsai” nin yapraklar\u0131 sararabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Alt\u0131n Anubias (Anubias barteri var. nana Golden)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nAnubias nana\u2019n\u0131n seleksyon formudur. Ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelli\u011fi yaprak ayas\u0131n\u0131n rengidir. Gen\u00e7 bitkilerde parlak alt\u0131n rengindedirler, ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e parlak ye\u015fil olurlar. A\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n ortalama boyutu yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 cm’dir. B\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7ok yava\u015ft\u0131r. Akvaryumun \u00f6n plan\u0131na dikmek i\u00e7in uygundur. K\u00f6kler \u00e7ok derine g\u00f6m\u00fclmemelidir, bu onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. Toprak olarak orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte \u00e7ak\u0131l kullanmak daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cAlt\u0131n\u201d yapraklar elde etmek i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131kla biraz deneme yapmak ve bir yosun patlamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7madan a\u011fa\u00e7\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm ihti\u015fam\u0131yla sunacak bir parlakl\u0131k ve ekspozisyon bulmak gereklidir. Mineral g\u00fcbreler ve karbondioksit ile g\u00fcbreleme yapmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Anubias Barteri \u201cGlabra\u201d (Anubias barteri var. glabra)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nBu \u00e7ekici bitkiye Afrika’n\u0131n Orta ve Bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Nehirlerin ve derelerin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Hem su \u00fcst\u00fcnde hem de tamamen su alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck t\u00fcr\u00fcn boyutu akvaryumda 30 cm\u2019ye ula\u015fabilir. Yaprak sap\u0131 kal\u0131n, \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve uzundur. Yaprak ayas\u0131 ye\u015fil renkli, dar elipsoidal veya m\u0131zrak bi\u00e7iminde oval bir \u015fekle sahiptir. Uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 cm, geni\u015fli\u011fi 6 cm\u2019ye kadard\u0131r. Yapra\u011f\u0131n u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 sivridir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerde ve yapraklarda pigment lekeleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. K\u00f6ksap yo\u011fundur, kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 8 mm\u2019ye kadard\u0131r, sarma\u015f\u0131k formundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fcme yava\u015ft\u0131r, genellikle y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k en fazla 6 yaprak verir. Akvaryumun ortas\u0131nda ve arka plan\u0131nda kullan\u0131ma uygundur. Yo\u011fun yay\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar olu\u015fturur. \u0130yi filtreleme ve d\u00fczenli su de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Alg kirlenmesi bitkiyi bask\u0131layabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ayd\u0131nlatma parlak olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak 10-12 saat g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcresine uymak gerekir. Anubias, bitki i\u00e7in gerekli mikro elementlerin eksikli\u011fini azaltan Tetra Crypto tablet g\u00fcbre gibi, k\u00f6k besinlerinin sunulmas\u0131na iyi yan\u0131t verir. Paludaryum i\u00e7inde yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in uygundur. K\u00f6ksap\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Anubias caladiifolia (Anubias barteri var. Caladiifolia)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nYaprak sap\u0131na neredeyse dik yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f yapraklar\u0131 olan ilgin\u00e7 bir Anubias barteri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yapraklar 10-20 cm ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Dikey y\u00f6nde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi karakteristiktir. Y\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra, \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131n su \u00fczerindeki bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc kesilip tekrar akvaryuma dikilebilir. Yaprak sap\u0131 \u00e7ok uzundur, genellikle yaprak uzunlu\u011funun birka\u00e7 kat\u0131d\u0131r. Yaprak ayas\u0131 sivri u\u00e7lu ve oval eliptik \u015fekildedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“1705” ad\u0131 verilen de\u011fi\u015fik bir Anubias caladifolia t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Avustralyal\u0131 yeti\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00e7e\u015fidin t\u00fcm yapraklar\u0131 kalp \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Kahve Yaprakl\u0131 Anubias (Anubias barteri var. \u201cCoffeefolia\u201d)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\nBu Anubias yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n kahve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n yapraklar\u0131na benzerli\u011finden dolay\u0131 bu ad\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nijerya, Konogo, Gabon gibi Afrika \u00fclkelerinde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yo\u011fun sarma\u015f\u0131k bir k\u00f6ksap\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yapraklar, asimetrik, hafif oluklu bir yuva i\u00e7inde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaprak ayas\u0131 oval-eliptik \u015fekilde olup, 12 cm\u2019ye kadar uzunlukta ve 6 cm\u2019ye kadar geni\u015fliktedir. Gen\u00e7 yapraklar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-kahverengi renktedir, daha sonra rengi koyu ye\u015file d\u00f6ner. Akvaryumdaki ortalama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 15 cm’dir. Akvaryumda orta plan i\u00e7in uygundur. Di\u011fer Anubiaslarda oldu\u011fu gibi yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile karakterizedirler. Seralarda ve paludaryumlarda yeti\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130yi filtrelemeyi ve haftada bir % 25’e kadar su de\u011fi\u015fimini unutmay\u0131n. Besleme i\u00e7in uygun su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 22-26\u00b0C’dir. Parlak ayd\u0131nlatma sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r, \u0131\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toprak al\u00fcvyonlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r, Anubias mineral beslemesine iyi tepki verir. K\u00f6ksap\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk gen\u00e7 yapraklar olu\u015fana kadar yapraks\u0131z alanlar y\u00fczer halde b\u0131rak\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Dar yaprakl\u0131 Anubais (Anubias barteri var. Angustifolia)<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\u00d6nceleri bu bitki ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fcr olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ebeveyn formundan tamamen farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bunun yaln\u0131zca Anubias Barteri \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. 10-15 cm\u2019ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve dekoratif bir rozet olu\u015fturan uzun yapraklara sahiptir. Yapra\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131 hafif dalgal\u0131, \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 parlak ve koyu ye\u015fil renkte, alt k\u0131s\u0131m mat ve ye\u015fil renktedir. \u00c7al\u0131lar \u00e7ok yo\u011fundur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yavru bitkiler ana bitkilere olduk\u00e7a yak\u0131n olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumun ortas\u0131na veya arkas\u0131na dikmek gerekir. Bu Anubias yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcr. K\u00f6ksap\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131rlar. Genel olarak besleme ko\u015fullar\u0131, Anubias Barteri\u2019ninkinden farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Dev Anubias (Anubias gigantea)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAd\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn boyutu \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu t\u00fcr, akvaryum merakl\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunabilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck Anubias\u2019t\u0131r. Bitki 80-100 cm boyutunda 30 kadar yapra\u011f\u0131 olabilen devasa bir \u00e7al\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu t\u00fcr Anubiaslar\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in en az yar\u0131m ton hacimli bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu da, cinsin di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri kadar yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcr: genellikle y\u0131lda 2 ila 4 yaprak olu\u015fur. Paludaryumda yeti\u015fen “kara” formu, ani tam dald\u0131rma ko\u015fullar\u0131na iyi uyum sa\u011flamaz, bu nedenle hava formundan su formuna a\u015famal\u0131 bir ge\u00e7i\u015f gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dikim s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00f6ksap toprak y\u00fczeyinin \u00fczerinde kalmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr Anubias, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck organik i\u00e7erikli ve minimum miktarda s\u00fcspansiyon i\u00e7eren suyu tercih eder. Bitkinin \u00f6nceden planlanm\u0131\u015f bir yere ekilmesi iyidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc nakiller dev Anubiaslar\u0131n durumunu olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyebilir. Uygun ko\u015fullarda yar\u0131m metreye kadar uzun bir pedink\u00fcl atarak \u00e7i\u00e7ek a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Zarif Anubias (Anubias gracilis)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAmat\u00f6r akvaryumlarda olduk\u00e7a nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen Anubiaslard\u0131r. \u00d6ncelikle yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u015fekli dikkat \u00e7ekicidir: dalgal\u0131 bir y\u00fczeye sahip olan \u00fc\u00e7gen kalp \u015feklindedirler. Bitki, t\u0131pk\u0131 dev Anubiaslar gibi yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme ile karakterizedir. Kara formundan tamamen su formuna yumu\u015fak bir ge\u00e7i\u015f gerektirir. Zarif Anubias, belki de cinsinin t\u00fcm temsilcileri i\u00e7inde g\u00f6lgeyi en \u00e7ok sevendir. Dikim i\u00e7in ilgin\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek sessizce b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi en karanl\u0131k k\u00f6\u015feyi se\u00e7mek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Al\u00fcvyonlu toprak en uygun olan\u0131d\u0131r. 30\u00b0C’ye kadar su s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sorunsuz tolere eder. K\u00f6ksap par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Jilet Anubias (Anubias gilletii)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu bitki Afrika’n\u0131n tropikal kesimindeki \u00fclkelerde, do\u011fada rahatl\u0131kla bulunur. Do\u011fal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, ancak akvaryumda genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutta kal\u0131r. Tamamen akvaryumda beslemek i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir, nemli seralarda ve paludaryumlarda kendisini daha iyi hisseder. Bir akvaryumda yeti\u015ftirildi\u011finde genellikle dekoratif \u00f6zelliklerini kaybeder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumda yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok fazla \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa gerek yoktur, Anubias, uzun vadeli g\u00f6lgelendirmeyi kolayca tolere edebilir. Bitki i\u00e7in \u015fartlar uygunsa, \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir: uzun pedink\u00fcllerde \u00e7ap\u0131 3 cm’ye kadar olan \u00e7i\u00e7ekler geli\u015fir. Tohumlar hasat edilebilir, ancak belirli \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir t\u00fcr yeti\u015ftirmek pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Anubias \u00abNangi\u00bb<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu Anubias, Quality Aquarium Plants\u2019\u0131n sahibi Robert Gasser taraf\u0131ndan yapay olarak elde edilmi\u015ftir. Anubias barteri var.nana ve Anubias gilletii aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7aprazlamad\u0131r. Cinsin ad\u0131 asl\u0131nda “nana” ve “gi” kelimesinden gelmektedir. Do\u011fada rastlanmaz. Bunu amat\u00f6r akvaryumlarda bulmak zordur, ancak profesyonel akvaryumcular bunu genellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131rlar. Bu t\u00fcr Anubiaslar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle nano-akvaryumlarda bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir akvaryumdaki maksimum boyutu yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 cm’dir. Yapra\u011f\u0131 kalp \u015feklinde, yaprak sap\u0131 k\u0131sad\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e kompakt bir \u00e7al\u0131 olu\u015fur. K\u00f6ksap sarma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, bu nedenle bitki hem topra\u011fa hem de uygun herhangi bir y\u00fczeye (k\u00fct\u00fcklere, ta\u015flara, vb.) ekilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nangi Anubias yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 22-28\u00b0C s\u0131cakl\u0131kta herhangi bir sertlikte su uygundur. Vejetatif olarak \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r: k\u00f6ksap\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnerek. Akvaryumlarda genellikle \u00f6n plana ekilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Alacal\u0131 Anubias (Anubias heterophylla)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu Anubias’\u0131n do\u011fal alan\u0131 Kongo Nehri Havzas\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck (40 cm’ye kadar) yapraklar\u0131 olan k\u00f6ksapl\u0131 bir batakl\u0131k bitkisidir. Yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, bitkinin t\u00fcm g\u00fczelli\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck akvaryumlara ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr, yeti\u015ftirme ko\u015fullar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer Anubiaslardan daha se\u00e7icidir. Daha s\u0131cak ve daha asidik suyu sever. Akvaryumda s\u00fcrekli ya\u015fam i\u00e7in iyi \u015fekilde adapte olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir paludaryumda yeti\u015ftirmek veya “tatil” i\u00e7in periyodik olarak y\u00fcksek nem oran\u0131na sahip seralara aktarmak iyi olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda yaprak saplar\u0131n\u0131n sadece alt k\u0131sm\u0131 su alt\u0131nda kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>M\u0131zrak \u015fekilli veya hastifolia Anubias (Anubias hastifolia)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAlacal\u0131 Anubias’\u0131 \u00e7ok and\u0131r\u0131r\u0131r, bu nedenle genellikle farkl\u0131 bir isim alt\u0131nda da sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7ap\u0131 bir bu\u00e7uk santimetreye kadar olan k\u00f6ksap sarma\u015f\u0131k \u015feklindedir. Yapraklar uzundur, eliptik \u015fekildedir ve u\u00e7lar\u0131 sivridir. Yeti\u015fkin bir bitkide yaprak sap\u0131n\u0131n yapra\u011fa ge\u00e7i\u015f yerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki filiz bulunabilir. Yaprak sap\u0131 uzun olan bitkiler, t\u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131na da yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f olan m\u0131zra\u011fa \u00e7ok benzer. Bitki akvaryumda iyi b\u00fcy\u00fcmez, nemli bir seradaki ko\u015fullar daha uygun olacakt\u0131r. Bak\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 di\u011fer Anubias t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011fundan farkl\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nM\u0131zrak \u015fekilli Anubias<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Anubias\u2019\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAnubias, hem amat\u00f6rler hem de profesyoneller taraf\u0131ndan akvaryum k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6ncelikli avantaj\u0131 basitli\u011fidir. Anubias \u00e7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir bitkidir. Bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaparken, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ayd\u0131nlatma d\u00fczenlemeye gerek yoktur; genellikle minimum g\u00fcbre ve karbondioksit uygulamas\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Anubias son derece \u00e7ekici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ve yapraklar\u0131 yemye\u015fildir. Yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve optimum ko\u015fullar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet, Anubias’\u0131 minimum bak\u0131mdan ho\u015flananlar i\u00e7in “tembel” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan akvaryumlarda vazge\u00e7ilmez bitkiler haline getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yukar\u0131dakilere ek olarak, yapraklar\u0131n boyut, \u015fekil ve yaprak rengi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrleri (\u00e7e\u015fitler) profesyonelleri de cezbetmektedir. Akvaryumun \u00f6n plan\u0131nda, ortas\u0131nda ve arka plan\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli bitki t\u00fcrleri kullan\u0131labilir, bunlar\u0131 ta\u015flara ve s\u00fcslemelere ba\u011flamak (yerle\u015ftirmek) m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcme ayn\u0131 zamanda tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n da i\u015fine gelmektedir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tasar\u0131m bu sayede ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki fikrini uzun s\u00fcre korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum ye\u015filliklerini seven bal\u0131klar Anubias\u2019\u0131n sert yapraklar\u0131na zarar veremez<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAnubias, taze ye\u015fillik yemeyi seven bal\u0131klar\u0131n (japon bal\u0131klar\u0131, \u00e7iklitler vb.) bulundu\u011fu akvaryumlarda da vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Di\u011fer bitki t\u00fcrlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu bal\u0131klar taraf\u0131ndan zevkle yenir. Bitkileri kazarak \u00e7\u0131karma sorunu, Anubiaslar se\u00e7ilerek de kolayca \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeti\u015ftirme sadece zeminde de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00fcslemelerde de (ta\u015flar, k\u00fct\u00fckler, vb.) m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anubiaslar da Kriptokorinler gibi Aroid (Araceae) ailesine, Anubias t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait bitkilerdir. Habitat, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n nemli tropik ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bitki, nehirlerin, derelerin k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, batakl\u0131klarda yeti\u015fir. Bu nedenle tamamen suya dald\u0131r\u0131labilir ancak s\u0131kl\u0131kla, di\u011fer k\u0131y\u0131 bitkileri gibi Anubias\u2019\u0131n yapraklar\u0131 da hava ortam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Genel Bilgiler Anubiaslar yava\u015f bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na sahip olan, kal\u0131n sarma\u015f\u0131k k\u00f6ksap\u0131 olan \u00e7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitki"],"yoast_head":"\n
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