Erkek Beta Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nG\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri sivri, s\u0131rt ve kuyruk y\u00fczge\u00e7leri ise yuvarlakt\u0131r. Erkek Beta Bal\u0131klar\u0131nda y\u00fczge\u00e7ler di\u015filerden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. A\u011f\u0131z \u00fcsttedir. Do\u011fal renkleri genellikle, parlak ye\u015fil leke s\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu koyu kahverengidir, ancak bir akvaryumda bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n renklerinin zenginli\u011fi e\u015fsizdir. Betalar\u0131n pullar\u0131n\u0131n rengi \u00e7evredeki ko\u015fullara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir: yumurtlama veya di\u011fer erkeklerle kavgalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda renk yo\u011funlu\u011fu artar ve rahat olduklar\u0131 zamanlarda azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Modern yeti\u015ftiriciler, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin rengi ve \u015fekli ile ay\u0131rt edilen 70’den fazla Beta Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Akvaryumlarda siyah, z\u00fcmr\u00fct, mavi, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, pembe ve beyaz tonlarda \u00e7e\u015fitli varyasyonlar bulabilirsiniz. Hareket halinde olduklar\u0131nda ve parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131nda Betalar\u0131n pullar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve par\u0131ldad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izlemek genellikle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Beta](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/beta-baliklarinin-renk-varyasyonlari.jpg\")
Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n renk varyasyonlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nY\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin \u015fekline ve boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak akvaryum Betalar\u0131 on cinse ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ta\u00e7 kuyruklular, delta kuyruklular, \u00e7ift kuyruklular ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7oklar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f tarihi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nXIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, akrabalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 son derece sald\u0131rgan davran\u0131\u015flarda bulunan bu bal\u0131klar Siyam (\u015fu andaki Tayland) sakinlerinin dikkatini \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131 paral\u0131 d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015fler d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak kulland\u0131lar, bu da \u00f6zellikle giri\u015fimci sakinleri vah\u015fi Beta bireylerini melezlemeye itti. Bu \u015fekilde elde edilen bal\u0131klar, “Is\u0131ran Bal\u0131k” anlam\u0131na gelen Pla Kat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. En ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rneklerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 Siyam Kral\u0131na sunuldu ve onun saray\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Siyam Kral\u0131, 1840’te Danimarkal\u0131 Doktor ve Do\u011fa Bilimci Theodore Cantor’a birka\u00e7 de\u011ferli Beta \u00f6rne\u011fi verdi. Dr. Cantor bilimsel yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni t\u00fcr\u00fc Macropodus t\u00fcr\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Ancak 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Bal\u0131k Bilimci Charles Tate yeni bir isim verdi \u2013 Betta splendens. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla t\u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131, o zamanlardaki sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 Bettah kabilesine bir g\u00f6ndermedir ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f cins ad\u0131 da \u201csplendid\u201ddir (g\u00fczel, muhte\u015fem).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Betalar\u0131 g\u00f6ren ilk Avrupal\u0131 sakinler Frans\u0131z ve Almanlard\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra bal\u0131k, 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD’ye geldi. Onu buraya, (yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yeni bir t\u00fcr, Betta cambodia olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa da) akvaryum Beta bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yeni bir renk varyasyonunu elde eden ilk yeti\u015ftiricilerden biri olan Frank Locke getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Rusya’da Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, yerli akvaryumcular V.M. Desnitsky ve V.S. Melnikov’un isimleriyle ili\u015fkilidir. Bunlar\u0131n ilki, Singapur’dan geni\u015f bir egzotik bal\u0131k koleksiyonu getirmi\u015ftir ve ikincisi, XX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, \u00fclkede bir dizi labirent bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeti\u015ftiren ilk ki\u015fi olmu\u015ftur. En iyi d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n prestijli yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 onun onuruna isimlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBetan\u0131n anavatan\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’d\u0131r. Burada \u00f6zellikle, Tayland, Kambo\u00e7ya, Laos, Vietnam, Endonezya ve Malay Yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n yava\u015f akan veya durgun su k\u00fctlelerinde bulunabilen g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz do\u011fal formlar ya\u015far. Betalar her yerde; pirin\u00e7 tarlalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7amurlu ve oksijensiz sular\u0131nda ve hatta b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin drenaj kanalizasyonlar\u0131nda bile bulunurlar. B\u00f6ylesi zorlay\u0131c\u0131 ko\u015fullarda hayatta kalmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in ek bir solunum organ\u0131 olan labirent Betalara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Betalar\u0131n \u00fcreme bi\u00e7imleri ger\u00e7ek kozmopolitler haline gelmi\u015ftir. Bunlar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda amat\u00f6r akvaryumlarda bulunabilir. Akvaryum Beta bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve parlak temsilcilerine rastlaman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 sergiler ve yar\u0131\u015fmalar d\u00fczenli olarak organize edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Yar\u0131may](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/yarimay-beta-veya-halfmoon-halfmoon-betta.jpg\")
Yar\u0131may Beta veya Halfmoon (Halfmoon Betta)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Beta Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki yeti\u015ftiricilerin \u00e7abalar\u0131yla birbirinden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 olan \u00e7ok say\u0131da Beta formunun \u00fcretilmesinden dolay\u0131, akvaryumcular i\u00e7in “cins” kelimesinin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili baz\u0131 zorluklar vard\u0131r. T\u00fcm modern akvaryum Betalar\u0131, g\u00f6vdenin rengi ve y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin yap\u0131s\u0131 ne olursa olsun, ayn\u0131 cinsin \u2013 Betta splendens’in \u00e7e\u015fitleridir. Bu y\u00fczden onlar\u0131 t\u00fcrler de\u011fil, cinsler olarak adland\u0131rmak do\u011frudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Ta\u00e7](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/tac-kuyruklu-beta-crowntail-betta.jpg\")
Ta\u00e7 Kuyruklu Beta (Crowntail Betta)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBeta t\u00fcr\u00fcnde, en yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak nispeten bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bal\u0131klar olan Betta Smaragdova veya Siyah Beta (Betta imbellis) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli Beta cinslerinin bulundu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Bu cinslerin temsilcilerini gruplar halinde beslemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131yla melezlenebilirler. Beta t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 temsilcileri kabarc\u0131klardan bir yuva olu\u015fturmazlar ve yavrular\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131zda ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 tercih ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryum Betalar\u0131n\u0131n modern t\u00fcrleri iki \u00f6zelli\u011fe g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r: pullar\u0131n rengi ve y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin \u015fekli. Dev ya da Kraliyet D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f Bal\u0131klar\u0131 (b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar\u0131yla farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirler) ve “Ejderha” rengindeki Betalar (b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00f6vde ve pullar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki, \u00f6rme bir z\u0131rha benzeyen \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fi-metalik tonlar) \u00f6zel bir gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\""Ejderha"](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/ejderha-rengindeki-beta-baligi.jpg\")
“Ejderha” rengindeki Beta Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBir\u00e7ok amat\u00f6r, akvaryumdaki ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131na bir Beta Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, Beta’n\u0131n m\u00fcthi\u015f dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimlerdeki (3 litreden ba\u015flayan) akvaryumlarda beslenebilme imkan\u0131ndan ve havaland\u0131rmaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, Betalar akvaryumda baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri dikkate al\u0131narak beslenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6ncelikle, Beta i\u00e7in akvaryumun hacmine ve yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na karar vermeniz gerekir. En uygun se\u00e7enek 20 litrelik klasik dikd\u00f6rtgen akvaryum olacakt\u0131r. Bu akvaryum, D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n rahat bir \u015fekilde ya\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli hacme sahip olacak ve gerekli t\u00fcm ekipman\u0131 kurman\u0131za ve s\u00fcslemenize imkan verecektir. Betalar\u0131n yuvarlak akvaryumlarda beslenmesi de \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdir. Bu t\u00fcr kaplar\u0131n eksileri: k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacim, ekipman kurulumu ve bak\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili zorluklar, d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey cam nedeniyle g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131. Beta i\u00e7in yuvarlak bir akvaryuma sahip olma arzusunuz \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ise, yerle\u015fik ekipmanlar\u0131 olan markal\u0131 yuvarlak akvaryumlar\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir (bunlar bal\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fam deste\u011fi i\u00e7in gerekli ekipman setine ve \u00e7ekici bir tasar\u0131ma sahiptirler). K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akvaryumlarda sadece bir erkek Beta ve iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak birka\u00e7 di\u015fi beslenebilir. Birka\u00e7 erkek beslemek planlan\u0131yorsa, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7ok say\u0131da bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve bar\u0131nak i\u00e7eren en az 100 litrelik bir akvaryuma konulmas\u0131 veya suyun dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in deliklerle delinmi\u015f \u00f6zel bir plastik b\u00f6lme kullanmak gerekir. Betalar \u00e7iftler halinde beslenmez, bu durumda aktif bir erkek yumurtlamaya haz\u0131r olmayan bir di\u015fiye darbe vurabilir. Akvaryum, Betan\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atlamamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kapak veya a\u011f ile kaplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u015fi Betalar ayn\u0131 akvaryumda gruplar halinde tutulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Koyu renk toprak kullanmak iyi olacakt\u0131r, 2-3 cm’lik bir tabaka halinde konulmas\u0131 arzu edilir. Uygun bir \u00e7ak\u0131l ile Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7ok etkileyici ve kontrast \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryum Betalar\u0131 termofilik bal\u0131klard\u0131r, onlar i\u00e7in rahat s\u0131cakl\u0131k 24-26\u00b0C’dir. Suyun s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne kadar y\u00fcksek olursa, Betalar\u0131n rengi de o kadar parlak olur. Optimum sertlik ve asitlik parametreleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla 2-12\u00b0 ve 6.0-7.5’dir. Daha \u00f6nce de belirtildi\u011fi gibi, Betalar i\u00e7in akvaryumda havaland\u0131rman\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekli de\u011fildir, ancak su y\u00fczeyi ile gaz de\u011fi\u015fimi olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Akvaryumda suyun berrak (mekanik temizlik) ve g\u00fcvenli kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir filtre kurulmas\u0131 \u015fiddetle tavsiye edilir (toksik amonyak ve t\u00fcrevlerinin birikme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131r). Haftal\u0131k %25-30 su de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akvaryumlarda de\u011fi\u015fimin daha s\u0131k, haftada 2-3 kez yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Beta](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/beta-icin-en-uygun-sicaklik-24-26cdir.jpg\")
Beta i\u00e7in en uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k-24-26\u00b0C’dir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBetalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu akvaryumda canl\u0131 bitkilerin olmas\u0131 su parametrelerini olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyecektir.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Buna ek olarak bitkiler, akvaryum sakinleri i\u00e7in do\u011fal bar\u0131naklar olarak da kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Yapay bitkiler veya s\u00fcslemeler kurarken, bal\u0131klar\u0131n hassas y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinin zarar g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi keskin kenarlar\u0131n olmamas\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Betalar bazen sahiplerinin kendilerini ok\u015famas\u0131na izin verir. Bu imtiyaz k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla pullar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki mukus tabakas\u0131na zarar verilebilir, bu da bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z hale getirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman akvaryumun dibinde veya y\u00fczeyin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunurlar. Bu genellikle Betalar\u0131n sahiplerini korkutur, ancak bu bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in bu davran\u0131\u015f tipiktir ve tehlike olu\u015fturmaz. Sadece b\u00f6yle bir fenomenin uzun s\u00fcre g\u00f6zlemlenmesi durumunda alarm\u0131 \u00e7almak gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumda bir Betan\u0131n ortalama \u00f6mr\u00fc 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum Betalar\u0131n\u0131n kavgac\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131, onlar\u0131 di\u011fer bal\u0131klarla ortak bir akvaryumda besleme yolunun tamamen kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Beta ile uyumluluk sa\u011flayan birka\u00e7 bal\u0131k grubu vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- \u0130yi ge\u00e7inen t\u00fcrler: Lepitesgiller, \u00c7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc Bal\u0131klar\u0131, Tetralar, Rasboralar, G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Bal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>
- Birlikte ya\u015fayan, ancak y\u00fczge\u00e7leri yolabilecek olan t\u00fcrler: B\u0131y\u0131kl\u0131 Bal\u0131klar, Skalerler, Neonlar, Min\u00f6r Tetralard\u0131r.<\/li>
- Tamamen uyumsuz t\u00fcrler: b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7iklitler, pirinalar, tetraodonlar, Japon bal\u0131klar\u0131.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Betalar\u0131n, di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerle birlikte sadece uygun hacimdeki bir akvaryumda beslenmesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamak \u00f6nemlidir. Betay\u0131 ortak bir akvaryuma koyarken, Betan\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice g\u00f6zlemlemek gerekir. Di\u011fer bal\u0131klar y\u00fczge\u00e7lere sald\u0131r\u0131rsa veya Betan\u0131n kendisi baz\u0131 sakinlere sald\u0131r\u0131rsa, ayr\u0131 bir kaba konmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve uzun pe\u00e7e y\u00fczge\u00e7leri veya parlak renklere sahip olan t\u00fcrlerin kom\u015fulu\u011fu son derece tehlikeli bir durumdur- bunlar, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman Betan\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131ndan muzdarip olabilirler.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Di\u015filer daha sakin davran\u0131rlar, di\u011fer uygun t\u00fcrdeki bal\u0131klarla nadiren sorun ya\u015farlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fada Betalar\u0131n beslenmesinin temeli su b\u00f6cekleri ve larvalar\u0131, zooplanktonlard\u0131r. D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcnferit algleri de g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmezler. Akvaryumda beslerken, bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenmesinde genellikle sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaz. En iyi temel yemler Tetra\u2019n\u0131n Betalar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam kuru yemleridir. Tetra uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f Bal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131n g\u0131da gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere Tetra Betta serisi \u00f6zel yemler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Tetra Betta, karides ve kril i\u00e7eren y\u00fcksek proteinli bir pul yemdir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6vdenin do\u011fal renkleri i\u00e7in do\u011fal takviyeleri de i\u00e7erir.<\/li>
- Tetra Betta Granules, Betalar ve di\u011fer Labirentler i\u00e7in, \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde y\u00fczen gran\u00fcller \u015feklinde dengeli bir yemdir. Y\u00fcksek protein seviyeleri, do\u011fal renk takviyeleri Betalar i\u00e7in son derece uygundur. Yem, Betalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u00e7ok say\u0131da vitamin ve besin \u00f6\u011fesi i\u00e7erir.<\/li>
- Tetra Betta LarvaSticks, b\u00f6cek larvalar\u0131n\u0131 taklit eden pelet \u015feklinde tam bir yemdir. \u00c7ubuklar, Betalar\u0131n yemleri rahatl\u0131kla yutacaklar\u0131 \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Y\u00fcksek sindirilebilirlik, d\u00fczenli yemlemede su kalitesinin iyile\u015ftirilmesine izin verir. Do\u011fal renk takviyeleri bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinin rengini parlak ve zengin hale getirir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Beta besleme s\u00fcrecine \u00e7e\u015fitlilik kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, besleyici j\u00f6le i\u00e7inde pop\u00fcler yem organizmalar\u0131 olan Tetra FreshDelica veya akvaryum cam\u0131na sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde tutturulan ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n onlar\u0131 ne kadar mutlu yedi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemlemenize izin veren y\u00fcksek besleyici tabletler olan Tetra FunTips tabletler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Beta Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yeti\u015ftirilmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum Betalar\u0131n\u0131n yeti\u015ftirilmesi, buna yeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in bile zor de\u011fildir. D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131 belirgin bir cinsel dimorfizme sahiptir, yani erkek ve di\u015fi aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli farkl\u0131l\u0131klar vard\u0131r: erkekler daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00fczge\u00e7leri ve parlak renkleri vard\u0131r, di\u015filer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte \u00e7ok daha g\u00f6steri\u015fsizdir. Beta 3-4 ay i\u00e7inde cinsel olgunlu\u011fa ula\u015f\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcre \u00fcremeyen bir di\u015fi Betada, yumurtan\u0131n bir t\u00fcm\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilece\u011fini ve \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtmek gerekir. Bu nedenle bazen bal\u0131klar\u0131n yumurtlamas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcremeye kat\u0131lan erkeklerde y\u00fczge\u00e7ler uzar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 Siyam bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcremeye kat\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Erkek](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/erkek-ve-disi-betta-splendens.jpg\")
Erkek ve di\u015fi Betta splendens<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nD\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131 ortak bir akvaryumda yumurtlayabilir, ancak bu ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir kap olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131 20 litreden ba\u015flayan hacimde bir yumurtlama kab\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir. Akvaryumdaki su seviyesi 10-15 cm olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir termostat yard\u0131m\u0131yla, su s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 28\u00b0C’ye y\u00fckseltmek gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaprakl\u0131 birka\u00e7 y\u00fczen bitki (su mercime\u011fi, su marulu) ve di\u015fi i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bar\u0131naklar eklenmelidir. Dibe toprak koymak \u00f6nerilmez: erkek Betan\u0131n yuvadan d\u00fc\u015fen yumurtalar\u0131 almas\u0131 zor olacakt\u0131r. Havaland\u0131rma da gerekli de\u011fildir, hava kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 jeti yuvay\u0131 tahrip edebilir. Bir yumurtlamada 200 adete kadar yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131labilir, ancak genellikle 1\/3’\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131 hayatta kalmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ek olarak, suyun yumu\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 da Betalar\u0131n yumurtlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in te\u015fvik edicidir. Suyu daha yumu\u015fak hale getirmek i\u00e7in, pH’\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel preparatlar veya ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtlamadan birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce, Beta Bal\u0131klar\u0131na y\u00fcksek proteinli bir diyet almal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu beslenme, yumurtalar\u0131n olgunla\u015fmas\u0131na ve yumu\u015famas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunacak ve bu da yumurtlama s\u0131ras\u0131nda, onlar\u0131n di\u015finin genital organlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryuma ilk olarak, kendi t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile birle\u015ftirerek hava kabarc\u0131klar\u0131ndan bir yuva olu\u015fturacak olan erkek Beta yerle\u015ftirilir. Di\u015finin karn\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz, onu yumurtlama kab\u0131na koymak gerekir, bunun ard\u0131ndan yumurtan\u0131n d\u00f6llenmesi s\u00fcreci gelir. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tiyse ve yumurtlama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmediyse, di\u015fi Betay\u0131 ba\u015fka biriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirmelisiniz. Erkek a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede agresif ise onu da de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Erkek](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/erkek-betta-splendens-kabarciklardan-bir-yuva-olusturur.jpg\")
Erkek Betta splendens kabarc\u0131klardan bir yuva olu\u015fturur<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nDi\u015fi Beta Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yumurtlamaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funda yuvaya do\u011fru y\u00fczer, erkek ona dolan\u0131r ve yumurtalar\u0131 \u0131k\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, ayn\u0131 zamanda spermleriyle d\u00f6ller. \u0130\u015flemin bitiminden sonra, Beta d\u00fc\u015fen yumurtalar\u0131 toplar ve kabarc\u0131klar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yuvaya koyar. Di\u015fi durup dinlenir ve \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi burnunda “baba” yavrular kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na y\u00fczene kadar onlara bakmak i\u00e7in kal\u0131r. Beta yuvay\u0131 temiz tutar, \u00f6l\u00fc yumurtalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015fenleri tekrar yerlerine geri getirir. Geceleri, Beta i\u00e7in akvaryumda zay\u0131f bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k olmas\u0131 arzu edilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yumurtalar erkek istirahat ederken yuvadan d\u00fc\u015febilir ve onlar\u0131 yuvaya geri getiremez. Zay\u0131f \u0131\u015f\u0131k, erke\u011fin s\u00fcrekli olarak uyan\u0131k kalmas\u0131na imkan sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Erkek](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/erkek-beta-yumurtalari-yuvaya-toplar.jpg\")
Erkek Beta yumurtalar\u0131 yuvaya toplar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nYavru Beta yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra “canl\u0131 toz”, salamura tuzlu su karidesleri veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabuklularla, rendelenmi\u015f yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131 ile beslenir. \u00dc\u00e7 hafta sonra, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck akrabalar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bireyleri yemesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Beta yavrular\u0131n\u0131n ilk seleksiyonu yap\u0131l\u0131r. Labirent, Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131nda bir ayl\u0131k olduklar\u0131nda tamamen olu\u015fur. Bu i\u015flemi biraz h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, yumurtlama kab\u0131ndaki su seviyesinin 5 cm’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve zay\u0131f havaland\u0131rman\u0131n etkinle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6nerilir. D\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f bal\u0131klar\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131na sald\u0131rganl\u0131k g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar ba\u015flamaz, Beta bal\u0131klar\u0131 ayr\u0131 kaplara al\u0131n\u0131r ve burada beslenir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kavgac\u0131 siyam bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Betta splendens t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en pop\u00fcler akvaryum bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. Hem amat\u00f6rlerin hem de profesyonellerin akvaryumlar\u0131nda bulunabilir. Amat\u00f6rler \u00f6ncelikle g\u00fczel renklerine, bak\u0131m rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ilgin\u00e7 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ve \u00fcreme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na de\u011fer verirken, profesyoneller bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6zel sergilerde \u00f6d\u00fcller alan \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fcreme formunu beslerler. Genel bilgiler Beta Bal\u0131klar\u0131 labirent bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt tak\u0131m\u0131na dahildirler. Labirent ad\u0131 […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Beta (Kavgac\u0131 Siyam Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131): t\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m, \u00fcreme, birlikte ya\u015fam, beslenme, foto\u011fraf galerisi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kavgac\u0131 Siyam Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya Betta splendens, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pop\u00fcler akvaryum bal\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. 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