<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar akvaryumda 8-10 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcrler (k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 hesaba katmadan). Di\u015filer erkeklerden daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. A\u011f\u0131z yukar\u0131ya do\u011frdur, suyun y\u00fczeyinden yiyecek yemek i\u00e7in uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karakteristik bir \u00f6zellik, kuyruk y\u00fczgecinin uzam\u0131\u015f olan k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, bir veya birka\u00e7 tane olabilir. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm renk varyasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 listelemek \u00e7ok zordur. Bunlar ye\u015filimsi do\u011fal form ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da melezdir: k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, sar\u0131, siyah, benekli, vb. Y\u00fczge\u00e7ler hem standart boyutta hem de pe\u00e7e \u015feklinde olabilir. Erkeklerde anal y\u00fczge\u00e7 bir kop\u00fclasyon organ\u0131 olan gonopodyuma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. G\u00f6vde g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f rengindedir ve g\u00f6vde boyunca uzanan bir \u015ferit vard\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n siyah bir kenar\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar do\u011fada, \u00f6ncelikle Orta Amerika’da (Meksika, Guatemala, Honduras), Atlantik k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na biti\u015fik b\u00f6lgelerde bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. Bal\u0131klar \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli biyotoplarda ya\u015farlar: bunlar hem g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ak\u0131nt\u0131ya sahip h\u0131zl\u0131 da\u011f nehirleri hem de yo\u011fun bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yava\u015f akan nehirlerdir. Bunlara batakl\u0131klarda, g\u00f6llerde ve durgun sular\u0131 olan lag\u00fcnlerde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. T\u00fcr, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sayesinde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde istilac\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, ABD’nin g\u00fcney eyaletlerinde, Afrika’da, Hindistan’da ve hatta Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’ta istikrarl\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlara rastlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu durumda, , K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n akvaristler taraf\u0131ndan do\u011fal rezervuarlara b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 bunu tetiklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Cinsler<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nOrta Amerika ihtiyofaunas\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesi, boyut ve renk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren birka\u00e7 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ke\u015ffine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu akvaristlikte hi\u00e7bir zaman yayg\u0131nla\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve sadece m\u00fcnferit merakl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan beslenmi\u015flerdir. Geller K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve en yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131 olan Pecilia’n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131z seleksiyon formuna s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylenemez. Yeti\u015ftiricilerin \u00f6zenli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sayesinde, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin rengi ve \u015fekli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklara sahibiz. Ev akvaryumlar\u0131nda bulunabilecek baz\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk t\u00fcrlerini ve \u00e7e\u015fitlerini inceleyelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Montezuma K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu t\u00fcr 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir, ancak akvaristlikte en yak\u0131n akrabas\u0131na (Geller K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na) k\u0131yasla \u00f6nemli derecede bir yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc Aztek Kral\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klara Meksika’n\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu kesiminde rastlanmaktad\u0131r; \u00e7o\u011fu zaman k\u0131y\u0131 boyunca yo\u011fun bitki \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeti\u015fkin bireyler 4-5 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir ancak uzun k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u015feklindeki uzant\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6vde uzunluklar\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 olabilir. G\u00f6vde rengi g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, bazen sar\u0131 veya ye\u015filimsi tonlar olabilir. Ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda besleme ve \u00fcretme zorluklara yol a\u00e7maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\nMontezuma K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ye\u015fil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u00d6zg\u00fcn olarak do\u011fal g\u00f6vde rengine sahip bir K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6vdenin ana rengi ye\u015filimsidir, s\u0131rt\u0131 karn\u0131ndan daha koyu renktedir. G\u00f6vdenin yanlar\u0131ndan, solunga\u00e7lardan kuyru\u011fa kadar mor bir \u015ferit uzanabilir. Daha \u00f6nce do\u011fadan avlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r, \u015fimdilerde \u00f6zel \u00e7iftliklerde ya da merakl\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmektedirler. Bu form akvaryum ticaretinde k\u00f6k salmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zarif renkleri olan Ye\u015fil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n ve Pecilia’n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131z melezleri b\u00fcy\u00fck pop\u00fclerlik kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar, sar\u0131lar, vb. 60 litre hacimden ba\u015flayan akvaryumlarda beslenirler. Canl\u0131 do\u011fum sayesinde \u00fcreme basittir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYe\u015fil K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Alt\u0131n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGeller K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk ve Pecilia’n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok melezinden biridir. G\u00f6vdesinin saf sar\u0131 rengi ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerinden biridir. Dikkati her zaman \u00fczerlerine \u00e7eken inan\u0131lmaz derecede parlak bal\u0131klard\u0131r. Koyu zemin ve siyah arka plan ile iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrler. 8-10 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcrler, 60 litre hacimden ba\u015flayan akvaryumlarda beslemek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Yumurta b\u0131rakmazlar, tamamen olu\u015fmu\u015f olan yavrular\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya getiriler.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlt\u0131n K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyrukl\u0131lar, Geller K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk ve K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Pecilia’n\u0131n melezlenmesi sonucunda elde edilmi\u015f olan en pop\u00fcler formlard\u0131r. Cinsin temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, g\u00f6vdenin ve y\u00fczge\u00e7lerin renginin d\u00fcz saf k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 (veya turuncu) olmas\u0131d\u0131r. “K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lar” k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya siyah olabilir. Besleme i\u00e7in canl\u0131 bitkilerin bulundu\u011fu 60 litrelik bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. Bal\u0131k, kaliteli kuru yemleri gayet iyi yer ve canl\u0131 do\u011fum yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\nK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Yakut K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nYakut K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Geller K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve Pecilia’n\u0131n melezlerinin seleksiyon formlar\u0131ndan biridir. Cinsin temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, g\u00f6vdenin zengin parlak rengi ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zleridir. Bir bal\u0131k ne kadar g\u00fczel ve bak\u0131m konusunda da iddias\u0131zsa genellikle yeni ba\u015flayan akvaristlerin tercihi haline gelir. 60 litrelik bir akvaryum, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 grubu i\u00e7in harika bir ev olacakt\u0131r. Beslenmede de zorluk \u00e7\u0131kmayacak, Tetra Rubin gibi do\u011fal renk artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lara sahip kuru yemler bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygun olacakt\u0131r. Yakut K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7lardan yavru almak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmeye gerek yoktur. Akvaryumda farkl\u0131 cinsiyette bireylerin olmas\u0131 yeterlidir. Bal\u0131klar yumurta b\u0131rakmazlar, tamamen olu\u015fmu\u015f yavrular do\u011far.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYakut K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Santa Claus K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk (Kohaku)<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nGeller K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk ve Pecilia’n\u0131n melezlerinin \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir renk formudur. Cinsin \u00f6zelli\u011fi, renkli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve beyaz \u015feritlerin de\u011fi\u015fmesidir. G\u00f6zler siyah ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olabilir. Asya \u00fclkelerinde pop\u00fcler olan Koi Sazanlar\u0131n\u0131n rengine \u00e7ok benzemektedir ve cins, ad\u0131n\u0131 bunun i\u00e7in alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bat\u0131l\u0131 akvaristler Noel Baba K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk ad\u0131n\u0131 severler. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n beslenmesi grup temsilcileri i\u00e7in standartt\u0131r. Canl\u0131 bitkilerin ve filtrasyonun oldu\u011fu 60 litre hacimden ba\u015flayan bir akvaryum gereklidir. Bal\u0131klar, bitkisel katk\u0131 maddeleri i\u00e7eren komple kuru yemle beslenirler. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131klar\u0131 kendi kendilerine \u00fcrerler. Yumurta di\u015finin v\u00fccudunda geli\u015fir ve di\u015fi, bundan sonra kendi kendilerine beslenebilen geli\u015fmi\u015f yavrular\u0131 “do\u011furur”.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSanta Claus K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk (Kohaku)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Siyah K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nAd\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, Geller K\u0131l\u0131c\u0131n bu seleksiyon formunda siyah renk hakimdir. T\u00fcm g\u00f6vde ya da sadece yanlar siyahla kapl\u0131 olabilir. G\u00f6zleri ve y\u00fczge\u00e7leri genellikle a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir. Bal\u0131klar 60 litrelik akvaryumlarda \u00fc\u00e7 veya daha fazla bireyden olu\u015fan gruplar halinde beslenirler. Akvaryumda canl\u0131 bitkiler ve rahat\u00e7a y\u00fczmeleri i\u00e7in bir yer olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131 kaliteli kuru yemlerle beslemek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Akvaryumda farkl\u0131 cinsiyetler varsa, yavrular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a muhtemeldir. Bal\u0131klarda d\u00f6llenme i\u00e7eride olur ve yumurta annenin g\u00f6vdesinde geli\u015fir, daha sonra geli\u015fmi\u015f olan yavru ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu i\u015flem canl\u0131 do\u011fum olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSiyah K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131 akvaryumda beslemek \u00f6zel olarak bir zorluk yaratmaz. Bunlar “harem” bal\u0131klar\u0131na dahildirler, bu nedenle erkeklerin ve di\u015filerin optimal oran\u0131 1’e 2-3’t\u00fcr. Bireylerin maksimum b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve grup olarak beslenmeleri gereklili\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, akvaryumun hacmi en az 50 litre olmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar \u00e7ok z\u0131plar, bu nedenle akvaryumun mutlaka bir kapakla kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryuma uygun g\u00fc\u00e7te filtre ve havaland\u0131rma kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Herhangi bir zemin topra\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n daha kontrast g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in koyu renkli toprak daha iyi olacakt\u0131r. Dekor olarak, odun k\u00fct\u00fcklerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilir \u2013 bunlar sadece akvaryumda harika g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n zevkle yedikleri en basit ve tek h\u00fccreli alglerin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir substrat olarak hizmet edeceklerdir. Akvaryumda birka\u00e7 erkek beslemek planlan\u0131yorsa, sald\u0131rganl\u0131k durumunda daha zay\u0131f erkeklerin saklanabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli bar\u0131naklar kurmak hi\u00e7 de fena olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nCanl\u0131 bitkilerin oldu\u011fu bir akvaryumda K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBal\u0131klar\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in en uygun parametreler: S\u0131cakl\u0131k = 20-28\u00b0C, pH = 7.0-8.0, GH = 9-19. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar s\u0131k su de\u011fi\u015fimini pek sevmezler. Bu nedenle de\u011fi\u015fim periyodu her iki haftada bire kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Suyun % 25-30’unun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gereklidir. Gerekirse (\u00f6rne\u011fin baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde) K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n bulunduklar\u0131 akvaryuma 1 g\/ l’ye kadar konsantrasyonda tuz eklenebilir. Bal\u0131klar, tuzluluktaki bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131na herhangi bir zarar gelmeden tolere ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Do\u011fal ko\u015fullarda K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar bitkilerin yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih ederler, bu nedenle akvaryumda benzer bir ortam yarat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vallisneria,\u00a0Echinodorus,\u00a0Kriptokorinler gibi bitki t\u00fcrleri \u00e7ok uygundur. \u00c7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n zevkle y\u00fczecekleri ve di\u015fileri kovalayacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir alanla \u00e7evrili olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n karakteri olduk\u00e7a belirsizdir. Bu, tam olarak hi\u00e7 kimseye rahats\u0131zl\u0131k vermeden, ortak bir akvaryumda sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ya\u015fayabilen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, nadiren, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n akvaryumdaki kom\u015fular\u0131na zarar verdi\u011fi bilgisiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bal\u0131klar\u0131n bireysel \u00f6zellikleriyle, yanl\u0131\u015f se\u00e7ilmi\u015f cinsiyet ve ya\u015f i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle (az say\u0131da di\u015fi ya da farkl\u0131 ya\u015ftaki bireyler bir arada beslenir) ya da akvaryumundaki su hacminin yetersiz olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak birbirlerine \u00e7arpmas\u0131 ile ili\u015fkilidir. Akvaryumda bir s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn beslenmesi durumunda bunun i\u00e7inde net bir hiyerar\u015fi kuruldu\u011funu unutmamak gereklidir. Bu nedenle, yaln\u0131zca bir grup di\u015fi ile bir erke\u011fi veya ancak di\u015fi bireylerin bask\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile birka\u00e7 erke\u011fi (en az 3) beslemek en uygunu olacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda sald\u0131rganl\u0131k kaybolacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde beslemek iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131, hemen hemen uygun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte olan t\u00fcm bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bal\u0131klarla birlikte beslemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Aileden akrabalar:\u00a0Pecilias,\u00a0Molive ayr\u0131ca Zebra Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0Min\u00f6rler,\u00a0Tetralar,\u00a0Barbuslar, sakin \u00e7iklitler (\u00f6rne\u011fin,\u00a0Skaleryalar) iyi kom\u015fular olacaklard\u0131r. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar pop\u00fcler yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 ile iyi ge\u00e7inirler:\u00a0Ancistruslar,\u00a0Koridorlar,\u00a0Thorakatumlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n, b\u00fcy\u00fck agresif \u00c7iklitlerle (Astronotlar,\u00a0Akaralar,\u00a0\u00c7iklazomlar) ve ayr\u0131ca pe\u00e7e y\u00fczge\u00e7leri olan yava\u015f bal\u0131klarla (Japon Bal\u0131klar\u0131,\u00a0Horoz Bal\u0131klar\u0131) birlikte beslenmesi tavsiye edilmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar bu t\u00fcrlerin kuyruklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar yemek konusunda \u00e7ok se\u00e7ici bal\u0131klar de\u011fildirler. Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yemi memnuniyetle yerler: canl\u0131, dondurulmu\u015f, kuru. Bal\u0131klar, yemleri akvaryumun her katman\u0131ndan alabilirler, ancak yine de suyun y\u00fczeyini tercih ederler. Uzun s\u00fcreli a\u00e7l\u0131\u011fa dayanma yetene\u011fi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 olmadan 1-2 hafta yemsizli\u011fe dayanabilirler. Akvaryuma, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n yiyebilece\u011fi canl\u0131 bitkiler yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde dikilmelidir. Akvaryumun duvarlar\u0131nda olu\u015fan alglerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck salyangozlar da onlar i\u00e7in nefis yiyecekler olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n beslenmesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir: yeti\u015fkin durumda bal\u0131klar olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, yiyecekler t\u00fcm su katmanlar\u0131nda yenir, beslemede mutlaka bitki bile\u015fenleri bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tetra \u00fcr\u00fcn yelpazesinde K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar i\u00e7in en uygun olan kuru yemleri inceleyelim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TetraPro Algae, yemde daha fazla besin maddesinin ve vitaminin muhafaza edilmesine olanak sa\u011flayan koruyucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k teknolojisiyle \u00fcretilen cips \u015feklinde birinci s\u0131n\u0131f bir yemdir. \u00d6zel ye\u015fil orta k\u0131s\u0131m, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n beslenmesinde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olan spirulina yosunu konsantresi i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li> Tetra Phyll, y\u00fcksek oranda bitkisel bile\u015fen i\u00e7eren pul \u015feklinde bir temel yemdir. T\u00fcm canl\u0131 do\u011furan peciliades’lerin d\u00fczenli beslenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur.<\/li> Tetra Rubin, do\u011fal renk artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir yemdir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6vdeli K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk \u00e7e\u015fitleri i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmeldir. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, turuncu, sar\u0131 rengi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Beslemenin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 hafta sonra sonu\u00e7 fark edilecektir.<\/li> TetraMin Granules – gran\u00fcl halindeki yemler, b\u00fcy\u00fck K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n beslenmesi i\u00e7in son derece uygundur. Yem bunun maksimum sindirilebilirli\u011fini ve y\u00fcksek besin de\u011ferini sa\u011flayan 49’dan fazla kaliteli bile\u015feni i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n \u00fcremesi, di\u011fer canl\u0131 do\u011furan bal\u0131klarda da oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00f6zel olarak zor de\u011fildir. Bunun nedeni bal\u0131klar\u0131n yumurta b\u0131rakmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yumurtan\u0131n geli\u015fimi di\u015finin genital yolunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve kendi kendilerine beslenebilen tamamen olu\u015fmu\u015f yavrular d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Bu t\u00fcr bir geli\u015fime canl\u0131 do\u011fum denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklarda cinsel dimorfizm belirgindir. Ana cinsiyet fark\u0131, erkeklerde de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fram\u0131\u015f anal y\u00fczge\u00e7 olan gonopodyan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, erkeklerin cinsel \u00fcr\u00fcnleri di\u015finin kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funa soktuklar\u0131 bir t\u00fcpt\u00fcr. Buna ek olarak, erkekler daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve karakteristik bir “k\u0131l\u0131ca” sahiptirler; bu, uzun bir kuyruk y\u00fczgecidir (baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde bulunmaz).<\/p>\n\n\n\nErkek ve di\u015fi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nK\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n \u00fcremesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekmez. D\u00f6llenme, ortak bir akvaryumda sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Erkeklerin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc evlilik danslar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr- ileri geri mekik hareketleri. Di\u015finin “hamileli\u011fi” yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer ve bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: suyun parametreleri ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, beslenme, ayd\u0131nlatma. Do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce di\u015finin karn\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekli biraz de\u011fi\u015fir: daha dolgunla\u015f\u0131r ve kare hale gelir, an\u00fcs\u00fcn yak\u0131n\u0131nda karakteristik bir “do\u011fum” bene\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u0131rak\u0131lan yavrular\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 di\u015finin ya\u015f\u0131na ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve 15 ila 100 adet aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Yumurtlama genellikle sabah saatlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Do\u011fuma haz\u0131r olan bir di\u015fi K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan, \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaprakl\u0131 bitkinin bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryuma yerle\u015ftirmek iyi olacakt\u0131r; yavrular bu bitkilerin aras\u0131na saklanabilecekler ve di\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yenmekten kurtulabileceklerdir. \u00d6zel kulu\u00e7kal\u0131klar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bir alternatiftir. Yumurtlama bittikten sonra di\u015fi ortak akvaryuma geri d\u00f6nmelidir. Genel olarak, \u00fcremede en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk yavrular\u0131n\u0131n korunma problemidir. Do\u011fal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, ebeveynler yavrular\u0131n\u0131 asla g\u00f6rmezler, yavrular an\u0131nda ak\u0131nt\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rlar. Keza akvaryumda da b\u00fcy\u00fck ve parlak yavrular sadece yem olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yeni do\u011fan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar\u0131yla farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterirler, bu nedenle olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck yemlerle beslenebilirler: tuzlu su karidesi, tubifex, yavrular i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek kaliteli kuru yemler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yavrulardaki erkeklerin ve di\u015filerin oran\u0131 ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011ferlerde, daha fazla di\u015fi, daha y\u00fcksek de\u011ferlerde daha fazla erkek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yavrularda b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r, daha iki ayl\u0131klarken kusurlar\u0131 olmayan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en g\u00fczel bireyleri se\u00e7mek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00dc\u00e7 ay sonra erkeklerde “k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7” ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar 5-7 ayl\u0131kken cinsel olarak olgunla\u015f\u0131rlar. K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklar\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin, bazen olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 renk varyasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu ile birbirleriyle m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde melezlendiklerini belirtmek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruklarda s\u0131kl\u0131kla ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir fenomen g\u00f6r\u00fcmektedir: baz\u0131 durumlarda di\u015fi erke\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. B\u00f6yle bir durumda di\u015fi, erkek bireyin cinsel \u00f6zelliklerini kazan\u0131r: K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk, gonopodyum vb. M\u00fcnferit durumlarda kural olarak, \u00e7o\u011funlukla di\u015filerden olu\u015fmu\u015f olan bu t\u00fcr bireylerden yavrular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Peciliaceae ailesinden gelen canl\u0131 do\u011fum yapan bal\u0131klar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki merakl\u0131lar\u0131n akvaryumlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdavimleridir. Uyumluluk, g\u00fczel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, \u00fcreme kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 pop\u00fclerliklerinin anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Makalemizde, k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131 and\u0131ran uzun bir kuyruk y\u00fczgecinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendisinin “kartviziti” olan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz. Genel bilgiler K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyruk Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n (Xiphophorus hellerii) akvaryum sakinleri olarak beslenmesiyle ilgili ilk bilgiler 1864 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak zamanla bu […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":14684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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