<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nT\u00fcr ad\u0131, bal\u0131klar\u0131n ay\u0131rt edici \u00f6zelliklerini \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Pterygos – “kanatlar”, hoplon \u2013 antik Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n z\u0131rh\u0131, ichthys \u2013 “bal\u0131k”, gibbiceps \u2013 “kafadaki t\u00fcmsek” anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstten hafif\u00e7e d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f uzun bir g\u00f6vdesi vard\u0131r. Karn\u0131 hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, t\u00fcm g\u00f6vdesi yo\u011fun kemik plakalar\u0131yla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. Kafas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00fczerinde karakteristik \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 burun delikleri vard\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vantuza d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, bal\u0131k bunun sayesinde dikey y\u00fczeylere tutunabilir. O kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ki, bal\u0131\u011fa zarar vermeden yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. A\u011f\u0131z vantuzlar\u0131n\u0131n taban\u0131nda kal\u0131n antenler bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Leopar](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/leopar-vatoz-baliginin-kafasi.jpg\")
Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kafas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nG\u00f6zleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr, kafan\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunurlar. Bu g\u00f6zler bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece \u00f6n\u00fcnde olanlar\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda arkas\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rebilece\u011fi \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Sadece yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki alan \u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lgede kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci b\u00fcy\u00fck ve yelken \u015feklindedir, en az on iki \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri kanatlar\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131r ve kar\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7lerine \u00e7ok yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcrler ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6vdenin ana rengi \u00e7ikolata rengi veya neredeyse siyaht\u0131r, \u00e7ok say\u0131da bej rengi \u00e7izgiyle leopar derisine benzeyen bir desen olu\u015fturur. Bu desen ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a solabilir ve tamamen kaybolabilir. Albino formlar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri de b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, kal\u0131n kemiklerden olu\u015fur ve bu da yay\u0131nlar\u0131n topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nLeopar Vatoz bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda 50 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Ancistrus (C\u00fcce Vatoz) aras\u0131ndaki farklar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n![\"Leopar](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/leopar-vatoz-baligi-1.jpg\")
Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nLeopar Vatoz Bal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Ancistruslar Loricariidae ailesinin veya Z\u0131rhl\u0131 Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ailesinin en pop\u00fcler temsilcileridir. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7 bireyleri inceledi\u011fimizde, bal\u0131klar ilk bak\u0131\u015fta \u00e7ok benzerdir. Bununla birlikte, bu iki yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, besleme i\u00e7in tamamen farkl\u0131 hacimlerde akvaryum gerektirir, bu nedenle bu t\u00fcrleri ay\u0131rt edebilmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Dikkat etmeniz gereken ilk \u015fey g\u00f6vde \u015feklidir. Bal\u0131klara yukar\u0131dan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, Ancistrusun g\u00f6vdesinin damla \u015feklinde, \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yuvarlak oldu\u011funu ve Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ise k\u00f6\u015feli oldu\u011funu fark edersiniz. Buna benzer bir durum yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131na profilden bakarken de g\u00f6zlemlenir: Leopar Vatozlar\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi y\u00fcksektir, neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklindedir, Ancistruslarda ise g\u00f6vde d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015ftir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n maksimum boyu 50 cm’dir, Ancistruslar \u00e7ok daha m\u00fctevaz\u0131d\u0131r \u2013 en fazla 15 cm’dir;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kafalar\u0131n\u0131 yan taraftan dikkatlice inceleyin. Leopar Vatozlar\u0131n burun delikleri g\u00f6zlerin \u00fcst\u00fcnde, Ancistruslarda ise altta olacakt\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Bir de alt\u0131 ayl\u0131ktan itibaren, Ancistruslar\u0131n erkeklerinin kafalar\u0131nda kanca benzeri \u00f6zel \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar (dokuna\u00e7lar) ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Leopar Vatozda b\u00f6yle bir \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fclmez, sadece alt \u00e7enesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Leopar Vatozun s\u0131rt y\u00fczgeci onun gururudur; \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ve serttir, bir yelkene benzer. Ancistrusun y\u00fczgeci k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve yuvarlakt\u0131r;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/ul>\n\n\n\n![\"Ancistrus\"](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/ancistrus.jpg\")
Ancistrus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n- Bu iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn rengi de farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancistrusun g\u00f6vdesi koyu renklidir, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck beyaz noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Leopar Vatozlar\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi a\u00e7\u0131k renklidir, \u00fczerinde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde leopar derisinin desenini and\u0131ran b\u00fcy\u00fck benekler bulunur;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Leopar Vatozlarda cinsel dimorfizm belirgin de\u011fildir. Ancistrus erke\u011fini di\u015fiden ay\u0131rt etmek zor de\u011fildir: erkek daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve b\u0131y\u0131klar\u0131, yani dokuna\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcreleri de farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancistruslar yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l ya\u015farken, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan Leopar Vatozlar 20 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015far.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLeopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anavatan\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika’d\u0131r. Bunlara Amazon, Orinoco nehir sistemlerinde, Brezilya’n\u0131n Xingu ve Tefe nehirlerinde rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bal\u0131klar yava\u015f akan nehirleri tercih ederler, \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ok fazla \u00e7amurun oldu\u011fu yerlerdeki s\u0131\u011fl\u0131klara yerle\u015firler. Genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar halinde toplan\u0131rlar. Nemli mevsimlerde \u00e7ok aktif ve oburdurlar; bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle ve le\u015flerle beslenirler. Kurak zamanlarda, nemli \u00e7amura g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrler ve olumsuz ko\u015fullardan kurtulmak i\u00e7in k\u0131\u015f uykusuna girerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu anda b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6nderildikleri Asya \u00fclkelerinde aktif olarak \u00e7o\u011falmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLeopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r, bir bireyin beslenmesi i\u00e7in minimum hacim en az 250 litredir. Toprak olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck taneli kum veya ince \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 uygun olacakt\u0131r. Akvaryuma \u00e7e\u015fitli bar\u0131naklar konulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir: ta\u015f ma\u011faralar, seramik veya plastik borular. Mutlaka do\u011fal bir odun k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131klar\u0131 bunu yiyerek sindirimleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan sel\u00fclozu al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Leopar](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/leopar-vatoz-akvaryumun-temiz-kalmasini-saglar.jpg\")
Leopar Vatoz akvaryumun temiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAkvaryumda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir d\u0131\u015f filtre ve hava motoru bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r, bal\u0131klar oksijenle doymu\u015f temiz suyu severler. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak solunumunun havaland\u0131rman\u0131n yerini alamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava almak i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karsa, bu, akvaryumda oksijen i\u00e7eri\u011fiyle ilgili bir sorun oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelir. Bal\u0131klar ayr\u0131ca g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ak\u0131nt\u0131lardan da ho\u015flanmazlar. Haftal\u0131k olarak (% 30’a kadar) su de\u011fi\u015fimi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nBesleme i\u00e7in optimum su parametreleri: S\u0131cakl\u0131k= 22-26, pH= 6.5-7.5 GH= 2-15.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Bitkileri se\u00e7erken, Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc akvaryum bitkisini kolayca kazabilecekleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle iyi k\u00f6klenen t\u00fcrlerde k\u0131lmak kalmak uygun olacakt\u0131r: Kriptokorinler, Aponogetonlar, Vallisneria. Bunlar\u0131n etraf\u0131n\u0131n mutlaka ta\u015flarla \u00e7evrilmesi gereklidir. Yiyecek yetersiz kal\u0131rsa, bitkiler ma\u011fdur olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLeopar Vatozlar bar\u0131\u015fsever bal\u0131klard\u0131r, ancak yanlar\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrlerin yerle\u015ftirilmesi do\u011fru olmayacakt\u0131r, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrler kazara devin kurban\u0131 olabilirler. Ckletler, Polypteruslar, Dev Guramiler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlu kom\u015fularda karar k\u0131lmak iyi olacakt\u0131r. Herkesi yok eden\u00a0Flowerhorn Ciklet bile\u00a0z\u0131rhl\u0131 Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yapamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6lgesine olduk\u00e7a sad\u0131kt\u0131r ve istenmeyen misafirleri uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. \u00d6ncelikle akrabalar\u0131, yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 (Ancistruslar), Gerinocheiluslar ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar meydana gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nAkvaryumda ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yemlenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLeopar Vatoz Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tam b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in beslenmeleri bitkisel (%80) ve hayvansal g\u0131dalardan (%20) olu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Baz\u0131 akvaristler bu yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal sebze ve ye\u015filliklerle beslemeyi tercih ederler: kabak, \u0131spanak, havu\u00e7, salatal\u0131k. Bu t\u00fcr beslemenin dezavantajlar\u0131, bal\u0131klar\u0131n yiyecekleri tamamen yememesi durumunda su kalitesinin bozulma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kan kurdu, tubifeks, gibi do\u011fal hayvansal yemleri de reddetmeyeceklerdir, ancak, akvaryuma enfeksiyon ta\u015f\u0131yabilecekleri i\u00e7in bal\u0131klar\u0131n canl\u0131 yemlerle beslenmesi \u00f6nerilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in en ideal se\u00e7im kuru yem olacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Tetra Pleco SpirulinaWafers. Modern teknolojiler sayesinde, iki bile\u015feni tek bir tablette birle\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur: bal\u0131k bile\u015fenlerinden elde edilen y\u00fcksek proteinli yem ve spirulina yosunu konsantresi. Tabletler h\u0131zla dibe iner ve \u015fekillerini uzun s\u00fcre korurlar. Hem gen\u00e7 hem de yeti\u015fkin yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in son derece uygundurlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Diyeti \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek i\u00e7in, Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n refah\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kabak ilaveli bir tablet olan Tetra Pleco Veggie Wafers vermenizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tetra Pleco Tabletler, m\u00fckemmel lezzetleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr; her t\u00fcr ot\u00e7ul dip bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen dengeli bir yemdir. Spirulina ve deniz yosunu ile zenginle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir, gerekli t\u00fcm vitaminleri ve mikroelementleri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leopar Vatozun bulundu\u011fu akvaryumda, dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir odun k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunu kaz\u0131yarak d\u00fczg\u00fcn sindirim i\u00e7in gerekli olan sel\u00fclozu alacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Leopar](\"https:\/\/blog.tetra.net\/tr-tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/leopar-vatozlarin-bulundugu-akvaryumda-mutlaka-dalgalarin-karaya-attigi-bir-odun-kutugu-olmalidir.jpg\")
Leopar Vatozlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu akvaryumda mutlaka dalgalar\u0131n karaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir odun k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBal\u0131klar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 kapatt\u0131ktan sonra beslemek ve daha aktif kom\u015fular\u0131n onlar\u0131n yemlerine sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alglere olan \u00f6zel sevgisi sayesinde, Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 akvaryumu temiz tutma konusunda iyi bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nLeopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n cinsel olgunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu ya\u015fta bal\u0131klar genellikle 15-20 cm boyutlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f olurlar. Cinsel dimorfizm belirgin de\u011fildir. Cinsiyeti belirlemenin en do\u011fru yolu genital papillan\u0131n \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir ev akvaryumunda Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ne de olsa bal\u0131klar do\u011fada, \u00e7amurda, yumurtay\u0131 yerle\u015ftirecekleri derin t\u00fcneller kazarlar. Bundan sonra yavrular\u0131 erkekler korur. Bu ko\u015fullar\u0131 yeniden olu\u015fturmak zordur. Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131klar\u0131 bal\u0131k \u00e7iftliklerinde, b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli \u00f6zel havuzlarda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtlama geceleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bir di\u015fi 120-500 yumurta b\u0131rakabilir. Yavrular, siyah noktalar\u0131n oldu\u011fu gri-mavimsi renkleriyle ay\u0131rt edilirler ve yumurta kesesini emdikten sonra yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tabletleri ile beslenirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00fcy\u00fck Z\u0131rhl\u0131 Yay\u0131n Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcksek hacimli akvaryumlar\u0131n m\u00fcdavim sakinleridir. G\u00fczel bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptirler ve akvaryumdaki yosun kirlenmeleri yiyerek b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flarlar. Makalemizde Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps veya Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fiz. Genel bilgiler Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps), Z\u0131rhl\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar ailesine dahildir ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck temsilcilerinden biridir. Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyici boyutuna ra\u011fmen bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps (Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131): bak\u0131m, besleme, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, yem foto\u011fraf incelemesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps (Leopar Vatoz Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131), Loricaria yay\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir temsilcisi. 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