<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinalin akvaryumdaki boyutu 4 cm’yi ge\u00e7mez. G\u00f6vdesi uzundur, bronz-kahverengidir. Yanlarda kafas\u0131ndan kuyru\u011funa kadar, Neonlar\u0131nkini and\u0131ran belirgin parlak \u015ferit uzan\u0131r. A\u011fz\u0131 yukar\u0131 y\u00f6ndedir, su y\u00fczeyinde y\u00fczen b\u00f6cekleri yakalamak i\u00e7in uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; antenleri yoktur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anal ve s\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7leri ayn\u0131 hatta bulunmaktad\u0131r. Tamamen veya k\u0131smen parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renktedir. Kuyruk y\u00fczgeci de benzer bir renge sahiptir. Kuyru\u011funun dibinde koyu renkli bir benek vard\u0131r. Solunga\u00e7 y\u00fczge\u00e7leri \u015feffaft\u0131r, ancak genellikle sar\u0131 bir par\u0131lt\u0131 veya siyah bir kenar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKardinal D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nCinsel dimorfizm ifade edilmez, genellikle erkekler di\u015filerden daha incedir ve daha parlak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumdaki \u00f6mr\u00fc 1,5-2 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nBal\u0131klar, 1930’da ke\u015ffedilmelerinden sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli isimler alt\u0131nda sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r: \u00c7in Zebra Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sahte Neon, vb. Ancak bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00c7in’de ve \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulan \u00fclkelerdeki orijinal ad\u0131, “Beyaz Bulutlar Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131”d\u0131r ve ad\u0131n\u0131, daha \u00f6nce bilinmeyen bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ilk olarak yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi\u011fi, Guangzhou’nun (\u00c7in) kuzeyinde bulunan s\u0131rada\u011flardan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kardinalin ka\u015fifi, \u00c7in’in \u00f6nc\u00fc gen\u00e7lik hareketinin lideri Tang’d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n Latince ismine yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. “Tanichthys”, “Tang’\u0131n bal\u0131klar\u0131”, “albonubes” ise “beyaz bulutlar” anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130lk \u00f6rnekler Avrupa’ya 1938’de gelmi\u015ftir ve zahmetsizlikleri, g\u00fczel renkleri ve g\u00f6vdesinin yanlar\u0131ndaki parlak \u00e7izgileri sayesinde akvaristlerin kalbini fethetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNeonlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, Kardinallerde de belirgin parlak bir \u015ferit vard\u0131r<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinalin tarihi anavatan\u0131 g\u00fcneydo\u011fu \u00c7in’deki su k\u00fctleleridir. Bu bal\u0131\u011fa, yava\u015f akan ve kayal\u0131k bir tabana sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck derelerde ve nehirlerde rastlanabilir. Kardinaller, genellikle su seviyesinin 60 cm alt\u0131na dalmazlar, yo\u011fun k\u0131y\u0131 su bitkilerinin \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131na saklan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullarda, insanlar\u0131n faaliyetleriyle nedeniyle olu\u015fan \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve kontrols\u00fcz avlanma, Kardinallerin do\u011fal pop\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamamen yok edilmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 80’li y\u0131llar\u0131ndan itibaren, bu bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n soyu tamamen t\u00fckenmi\u015f olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. Ancak, daha sonra \u00c7in ve Vietnam’da birka\u00e7 izole pop\u00fclasyon bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. Bu \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri taraf\u0131ndan, Kardinallerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan t\u00fcm bal\u0131klar art\u0131k \u00f6zel bal\u0131k \u00e7iftliklerinde yapay olarak yeti\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Kardinal \u00e7e\u015fitleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinal nispeten konservatif bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Yeti\u015ftiriciler taraf\u0131ndan sadece, en yayg\u0131n olanlar\u0131 Alt\u0131n ve pe\u00e7eli Kardinal olan birka\u00e7 varyasyon t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenme ve \u00fcreme ko\u015fullar\u0131 kesinlikle ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Alt\u0131n Kardinal<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nS\u0131radan bir Kardinalden ana fark\u0131, g\u00f6vdesinin alt\u0131n renginde olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Parlayan \u015feridin alt\u0131ndaki g\u00f6vdenin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck siyah beneklerle kaplanm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Kuyruk, anal ve s\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7leri yakut rengindedir, kenarlar\u0131 beyazd\u0131r, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri \u015feffaft\u0131r. Kontrast parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 solunga\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Pe\u00e7eli Kardinal<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu \u00e7e\u015fidin ba\u015fl\u0131ca s\u00fcs\u00fc olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f ve uzam\u0131\u015f s\u0131rt ve anal y\u00fczge\u00e7lerdir. Fan \u015feklinde olabilirler veya pe\u00e7e \u015feklinde olabilirler. Bu t\u00fcr y\u00fczge\u00e7leri olan Kardinaller, akvaryumun tanzimi (keskin kenarl\u0131 s\u00fcslemeler olmamal\u0131d\u0131r) ve kom\u015fu se\u00e7imi (y\u00fczge\u00e7leri \u0131s\u0131ran bal\u0131klarla birlikte yerle\u015ftirilmemelidir) konusunda daha dikkatli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve besleme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinaller s\u00fcr\u00fc bal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle en az 6-8 bireyden olu\u015fan gruplar halinde beslenmeleri gerekir. Bu say\u0131da bal\u0131k i\u00e7in 30 litrelik ve daha fazla hacimde bir akvaryum uygun olacakt\u0131r. Kardinaller s\u00fcr\u00fc halinde beslendi\u011finde daha az \u00fcrkek hale gelirler ve di\u015filerin dikkatini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan i\u00e7 m\u00fccadele, erkeklerin renginin g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine neden olur. Toprak olarak iri taneli kum veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Topra\u011f\u0131n koyu renkli olmas\u0131 tercih edilir. M\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en rahat ortam\u0131 yaratmak i\u00e7in akvaryuma bir filtre ve hava motoru kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131ya gerek olmayacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kardinal 22\u00b0C’den daha y\u00fcksek olmayan s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki suda ya\u015famay\u0131 tercih eder. Akvaryumdaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k 20\u00b0C’nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, Kardinallerin renginin daha parlak hale geldi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Daha s\u0131cak suda ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi k\u0131sal\u0131r. Ayd\u0131nlatma parlak olmal\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6yle bir ayd\u0131nlatma alt\u0131nda Kardinal s\u00fcr\u00fcleri parlak renkleriyle oyna\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kardinaller, canl\u0131 bitkilerin bulundu\u011fu akvaryumlarda kendilerini \u00e7ok iyi hissedeceklerdir. Bu bitkilerin akvaryumun duvarlar\u0131 boyunca dikilmesi ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczmesi i\u00e7in daha fazla alan b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Genellikle Elodea, Ludwigia, Vallisneria, Boynuz Otu, E\u011frelti Otlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaprakl\u0131 bitkiler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Akvaryumda do\u011fal odun k\u00fct\u00fckleri ve ta\u015flar iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKardinaller akvaryum bitkileri aras\u0131nda y\u00fczmeyi tercih ederler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBesleme i\u00e7in en uygun parametreler: T= 15-22\u00b0C, pH= 6.5-7.8, GH= 5-25.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Kardinaller olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, akvaryumun d\u00fczenli bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ihmal edilmemelidir. Haftal\u0131k olarak suyun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi ve topra\u011f\u0131n temizlenmesi gerekir. Kardinaller sudaki bak\u0131r i\u00e7eri\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 duyarl\u0131d\u0131rlar, bu nedenle preparatlar\u0131 dikkatli bir \u015fekilde kullanmak gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinaller bar\u0131\u015fsever bir mizaca sahiptirler. Bu hareketli sakin bal\u0131klar akvaryumda kimseyi incitmezler ve hatta yavrulara nispeten daha sakin davran\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En uygun kom\u015fular benzer mizaca sahip k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar olacakt\u0131r ve 20\u00b0C’nin biraz \u00fczerindeki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda kendilerini rahat hissedeceklerdir: Zebra Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ternetya, Lepistesler, Rio K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Tetras\u0131, Galaksi Mikro Rasboralar, Koridorlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bazen, Japon Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da so\u011fuk su organizmalar\u0131 olmalar\u0131 nedeniyle, onlarla birlikte ortak besleme \u00f6nerileri de kula\u011fa gelebilir. Ama burada bir s\u0131n\u0131rlama vard\u0131r \u2013 Japon Bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmamas\u0131 gerekir, aksi takdirde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Kardinalleri yutabilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tabii ki, Kardinaller b\u00fcy\u00fck, agresif bal\u0131klarla birlikte beslenmemelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOrtak bir akvaryumda Kardinaller ve Zebra Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Kardinalin yemlenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinaller do\u011fada \u00e7o\u011funlukla su k\u00fctlelerine d\u00fc\u015fen b\u00f6ceklerle beslenirler. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131, suyun y\u00fczeyinden av\u0131 yakalamak i\u00e7in m\u00fckemmel bir \u015fekilde uyarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum, akvaryum sakinleriniz i\u00e7in yem se\u00e7erken dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli yemler aras\u0131nda, tam kuru yemleri tercih etmek iyi olacakt\u0131r. Bunlar, canl\u0131 ve dondurulmu\u015f yemlerden farkl\u0131 olarak, tehlikeli parazitler ve enfeksiyonlarla akvaryumu enfekte etme tehdidi ta\u015f\u0131mazlar, besin maddeleri ve vitaminler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dengelidirler, saklanmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kardinaller i\u00e7in en uygun yem \u015fekli pullar ve cipslerdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar suyun y\u00fczeyinde uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fczerler, suya yava\u015f yava\u015f batarlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TetraMin Flakes, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc tropikal bal\u0131k i\u00e7in temel yemdir. 40’tan fazla y\u00fcksek kaliteli hammadde t\u00fcr\u00fcnden \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir, bu da y\u00fcksek besin de\u011feri ve y\u00fcksek lezzet sa\u011flar. Organizman\u0131n i\u015flevselli\u011fini korumak ve yiyeceklerin daha iyi sindirilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan prebiyotikleri i\u00e7erir.<\/li> TetraPro Colour, y\u00fcksek oranda do\u011fal renk art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7eren yenilik\u00e7i cips \u015feklinde bir yemdir. Koruyucu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k teknolojisiyle \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, yemde daha fazla yararl\u0131 maddenin muhafaza edilmesine olanak sa\u011flar. Kardinallerin parlak ve yo\u011fun renklerinin korunmas\u0131na imkan verecektir. Sonu\u00e7, iki haftal\u0131k d\u00fczenli beslenmeden sonra fark edilir.<\/li> Tetra Micro Crisps, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u011f\u0131zl\u0131 bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir yemdir. \u0130ki renkli mikro cipslerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r: k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131lar do\u011fal rengi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli karotenoidleri, ye\u015filler sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gerekli bitkisel maddeleri i\u00e7erir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yem h\u0131zla yumu\u015far, bu da bal\u0131klar\u0131n kolayca yemesine imkan verir.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\nKardinalleri g\u00fcnde 2-3 kez, bal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 dakika i\u00e7inde yenebilecek miktarda yemle beslemek gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nKardinallerin ev ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftirilmesi zor de\u011fildir. Bal\u0131klarda cinsel olgunluk 6-12 ayl\u0131kken ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Cinsel dimorfizm belirgin de\u011fildir, ancak erkeklerin daha parlak bir rengi ve daha ince bir g\u00f6vdesi vard\u0131r, di\u015filerin de kar\u0131nlar\u0131 yuvarlakt\u0131r. Y\u0131l boyunca yumurtlama m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Erkekler cinsel olarak olgunla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131nda, y\u00fczge\u00e7lerini d\u00fczle\u015ftirerek ve parlak renklerini g\u00f6stererek birbirlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde performans sergilemeye ba\u015flarlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar di\u015fileri \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sadece Kardinallerin oldu\u011fu bir t\u00fcr akvaryum sahibiyseniz, \u00fcremeyi do\u011frudan bu akvaryumun i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zlemleyebilirsiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bal\u0131klar kendi yumurtalar\u0131na ve yavrular\u0131na sakin davran\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ortak bir akvaryum ise, yumurtlaman\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir kapta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 iyi olacakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in 30-40 litrelik, havaland\u0131rman\u0131n ve \u00e7ok kuvvetli ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan bir filtrelemenin bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Tabana bir ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u0131zgara konulabilir veya yosunlardan olu\u015fan bir hal\u0131 d\u00f6\u015fenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtlama ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, yeti\u015ftiricilerin bir hafta boyunca ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek proteinli yemlerle beslenmesi tavsiye edilir, bundan sonra yumurtlama akvaryumuna yerle\u015ftirilirler. 4-5 di\u015fi i\u00e7in en parlak erkeklerden birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 20-22\u00b0C’ye y\u00fckseltmek ve yumu\u015fak su eklemek yumurtlamay\u0131 te\u015fvik edecektir. Akvaryumda parlak ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n olmas\u0131 tercih edilir. Yumurtlama birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer, bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda di\u015filer 300 kadar yumurta b\u0131rak\u0131r. Yumurtlamadan sonra \u00fcreticiler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yavrular 36-48 saat sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131ndan 3-4 g\u00fcn sonra ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z beslenmeye ba\u015flarlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akvaryum bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun k\u00f6keni s\u0131cak tropikal sulardan gelir, bu nedenle bu bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in uygun s\u0131cakl\u0131k 24-26\u00b0C’dir. Bununla birlikte, m\u00fcnferit bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klara da gayet uyum g\u00f6sterirler – 15-20\u00b0C. B\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda en pop\u00fcler olanlar\u0131 Japon Bal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda ise kesinlikle g\u00fczel ve zahmetsiz bal\u0131klar olan Kardinallerdir. Genel bilgiler Kardinal (Tanichthys albonubes) […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Kardinal: t\u00fcrler, bak\u0131m, besleme, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, yemleme, foto\u011fraf incelemesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kardinal, sazan familyas\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r. So\u011fuk su bal\u0131klar\u0131 grubuna dahildir. 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