<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMakrognatus, Mastacembelidae familyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleridir. Bu ismi a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u015feklinden dolay\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r: \u00fcst \u00e7ene uzam\u0131\u015f ve sivridir, bir t\u00fcr hortum olu\u015fturur. Cins ad\u0131 Yunanca \u201cmacros\u201d (b\u00fcy\u00fck) ve \u201cgnathos\u201d (\u00e7ene) kelimelerinden gelir ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yiyecekleri yutmak i\u00e7in esneyebilen al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131na at\u0131fta bulunur. Makrognatus piyasada genellikle y\u0131lanbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, bal\u00e7\u0131kyiyen ve yay\u0131n bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ancak tamamen ayr\u0131 bir bal\u0131k cinsidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7o\u011funlukla gececidirler. Avlar\u0131n\u0131 beklerken veya g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dinlenirken, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlem i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakarak t\u00fcm v\u00fccutlar\u0131yla topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclmeyi tercih ederler. Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fczenli g\u00f6m\u00fclmeler bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n derisinde s\u00fcrekli olarak salg\u0131lanan fazla mukusun giderilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc zay\u0131flama, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat boyunca hayatta kalabilece\u011fi \u015fekilde karaya kazara \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapmas\u0131 durumunda da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\nG\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00fclkelerinde makrognatus bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n hedefidir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fada 40 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen makrognatus, baz\u0131 Asya \u00fclkelerinde ticari bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr, etleri bir ziyafet olarak kabul edilir. Cinsin t\u00fcrleri bazen y\u00fczeysel olarak birbirlerine \u00e7ok benzedi\u011finden, tan\u0131mlanmalar\u0131 zordur ve belirlenmelerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ya\u015fan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nV\u00fccudu uzun, y\u0131lan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklindedir, \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131 sivridir ve bir hortum olu\u015fturur. Kuyru\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fildir ve yuvarlakt\u0131r. S\u0131rt ve anal y\u00fczge\u00e7ler uzundur, v\u00fccudun arka \u00fc\u00e7te birini kaplar, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs y\u00fczge\u00e7leri \u015feffaft\u0131r, pelvik y\u00fczge\u00e7ler zay\u0131f geli\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nMakrognatus ba\u015f\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBal\u0131klar gri, koyu kahverengi veya bej renkli olabilir. Kuyruk yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bazen beyaz veya sar\u0131ms\u0131 renkte kenarlar\u0131 olan siyah yuvarlak benekler bulunur. Benzer lekeler s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinde de bulunur, say\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir ve 3 ila 7 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00fcm v\u00fccudu parlak \u00e7apraz noktalar ve \u00e7izgilerden olu\u015fan bir desenle kapl\u0131d\u0131r. V\u00fccudun yan taraf\u0131nda ba\u015ftan kuyru\u011fa do\u011fru zar zor g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen uzunlamas\u0131na bir \u015ferit dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cinsel dimorfizm belirgin de\u011fildir. Di\u015filer daha b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yuvarlak kar\u0131nlar\u0131 ile \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMakrognatus’un do\u011fal ya\u015fam alan\u0131 G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve Hindistan’d\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar en yayg\u0131n olarak Mekong ve Chao Phraya nehirlerinin havzalar\u0131nda, ve Borneo ve Sumatra adalar\u0131nda bulunur. Yava\u015f akan su k\u00fctlelerinin kum k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda kalmay\u0131 tercih ederler. Burada kuma g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr ve avlar\u0131n\u0131 beklerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Makrognatus t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>G\u00f6zl\u00fc makrognatus<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nBu bal\u0131\u011fa s\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinde bulunan keskin dikenlerden dolay\u0131 \u201cdikenli y\u0131lan bal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 da verilmektedir. Do\u011fada, g\u00f6zl\u00fc makrognatus 40 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir, ancak akvaryumlarda genellikle 20 cm’den fazla de\u011fildir. Anal ve s\u0131rt y\u00fczge\u00e7leri iyi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kuyru\u011fa kadar uzan\u0131r. V\u00fccut rengi sar\u0131dan a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengiye kadar de\u011fi\u015fir, enine koyu \u00e7izgiler bulunabilir. \u0130nce, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli bir \u015ferit ba\u015ftan kuyru\u011fa kadar uzan\u0131r. V\u00fccudun arka k\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k renkli kenarlar\u0131 olan b\u00fcy\u00fck siyah lekeler bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alaca karanl\u0131k bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrerler. Bunun i\u00e7in 80 litre veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur. \u00c7o\u011faltma sadece hormonal preparatlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\nG\u00f6zl\u00fc makrognatus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Kahve makrognatus<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nKendi cinsinin en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcyelerinden biridir. Kahve makrognatus’un akvaryumdaki maksimum boyutu 15 cm’ye ula\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7ok dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Gizli bir ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr, akvaryumdaki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatt\u0131ktan sonra yiyecek i\u00e7in y\u00fczer. Cinsin di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri gibi, pusuya yatan bir avc\u0131d\u0131r. Yeti\u015fkin makrognatuslara kolayca av olabilecekleri i\u00e7in 5 cm’den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar\u0131n oltaya tak\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ana g\u00f6vdesi rengi a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi veya krem \u200b\u200blekeli kahvedir. Yanlarda enine \u00e7izgiler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gruplar halinde tutulabilir. Gen\u00e7 bireyler i\u00e7in 50 litrelik uygun akvaryum, yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in en az 120 litrelik bir tank ay\u0131rmak daha iyidir. En uygun toprak, bal\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6m\u00fclmesi en kolay olan kumlu toprakt\u0131r. Akvaryumun iyi bir filtrasyona ve havaland\u0131rmaya ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yumurtlama gonadotropik ila\u00e7lar taraf\u0131ndan uyar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Siyam makrognatusu<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nUygun ko\u015fullarda 25-30 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilen b\u00fcy\u00fck makrognatustur. V\u00fccudu a\u00e7\u0131k kahverengi renktedir ve yanal \u00e7izgi boyunca birka\u00e7 soluk sar\u0131 \u015ferit bulunur. S\u0131rt y\u00fczgecinde 3 ila 6 adet b\u00fcy\u00fck yuvarlak benek bulunur ve bu nedenle bal\u0131k genellikle “tavusku\u015fu y\u0131lanbal\u0131\u011f\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Siyam makrognatusunu beslemek i\u00e7in kumlu toprak ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da bar\u0131nak (budaklar, ta\u015flar) i\u00e7eren en az 100 litrelik bir akvaryum gerekir. Canl\u0131 bitkiler \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, ancak y\u00fczmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k alanlar b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. Akvaryumda \u00fcremesi zordur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve ilgilenme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGenel olarak makrognatuslar \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bal\u0131klard\u0131r ve y\u00fczmeyi severler. Bu nedenle, en az 80 litrelik bir akvaryum se\u00e7mek gerekir ve e\u011fer birka\u00e7 birey i\u00e7ermesi planlan\u0131yorsa, o zaman en az 130 litre olarak ayarlan\u0131r. Akvaryuma kapak ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc makrognatusun benzersiz bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131klar\u0131 bile bulma ve tanktan s\u00fcr\u00fcnerek \u00e7\u0131kma yetene\u011fidir. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015f filtreli akvaryumlarda yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc makrognatuslar hortum deliklerinden ka\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nMakrognatus 40 cm uzunlu\u011fa kadar ula\u015fabilir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAkvaryuma kaliteli filtrasyon ve havaland\u0131rma sa\u011flamak \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc makrognatuslar temiz suya \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ak\u0131m \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 olmal\u0131 ve ayd\u0131nlatma \u00e7ok parlak olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yo\u011fun \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in ek bir stres fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcrler alaca karanl\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve aktiviteleri ak\u015fam \u0131\u015f\u0131klar s\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra zirve yapar. Tetra AquaArt LED gibi \u00f6zel gece (mavi) ayd\u0131nlatmas\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f akvaryumlarda bal\u0131klar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemek \u00e7ok uygundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Toprak se\u00e7imine \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Makrognatuslar\u0131n fizyolojik bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de ciltlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda mukus salg\u0131lamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu mukusun fazlas\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak temizlenmelidir, aksi takdirde cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bal\u0131klar mukusun temizlenmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr. Keskin kenarl\u0131 ta\u015fl\u0131 topraklar makrognatus beslemek i\u00e7in uygun olmayacakt\u0131r, i\u00e7ine oymak zor olacakt\u0131r ve ayr\u0131ca bal\u0131klar hassas derilerine kolayca zarar verebilir. Kaba y\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f kum veya ince yuvarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ak\u0131l ta\u015flar\u0131 en iyi se\u00e7im olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00fcsleme olarak do\u011fal budaklar, yuvarlak ta\u015flar ve keskin kenarlar\u0131 olmayan yapay s\u00fcslemeler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nMakrognatuslar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir akvaryumda bar\u0131naklar gereklidir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nAkvaryum hacminin %30’una kadar haftal\u0131k su de\u011fi\u015fimi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nMakrognatuslar\u0131n bak\u0131m i\u00e7in en uygun su parametreleri: \u0422=23-26\u00b0\u0421, pH=6,0-8,0, GH=6-35.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Makrognatus akvaryumdaki canl\u0131 bitkilere kar\u015f\u0131 sakin davran\u0131r, ancak baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin k\u00f6klerini kazabildiklerine dikkat etmek gerekir. Bitkileri dikerken, bal\u0131klar\u0131n kuma g\u00f6m\u00fclebilece\u011fi bo\u015f alanlar b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak gerekir. Zemin \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc hari\u00e7, makrognatuslu akvaryumlara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bitki ekilebilir, ancak echinodorus ve cryptocoryne gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6k sistemine sahip t\u00fcrleri tercih etmek daha iyidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nMakrognatus bitki \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131nda saklanmay\u0131 sever<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDo\u011fadaki y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131na ra\u011fmen, akvaryumlarda makrognatus (\u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 bireyler) olduk\u00e7a \u00e7ekingen bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r ve akvaryumdaki kom\u015fular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a sakindir. Bunun istisnas\u0131 sadece a\u011fza s\u0131\u011fabilen bireylerdir – \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcr makrognatuslar gece d\u00f6neminde avlan\u0131r. Gen\u00e7 makrognatuslar s\u00fcr\u00fclerde kendilerini harika hissederler, yeti\u015fkinler b\u00f6lgesel olurlar, bu y\u00fczden onlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z tutmak daha iyidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Guramiler, g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 bal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7kuyrukklar, sakin \u00e7iklitler, c\u00fcce vatozlar, \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fc bal\u0131klar\u0131 uygun kom\u015fular olacakt\u0131r. Makrognatus ve aktif dip bal\u0131klar\u0131 olan botialar\u0131n ve benekli hoplolar\u0131n yyn\u0131 akvaryumda tutulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc aralar\u0131nda makrognatusun galip gelmesi muhtemel olmayan bir b\u00f6lge m\u00fccadelesi ya\u015fanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Makrognatuslar\u0131n beslenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMakrognatuslar do\u011fada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck omurgas\u0131zlar, b\u00f6cek larvalar\u0131 ve solucanlarla beslenir. Genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in pusuya yatarak avlan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Akvaryumlarda tutuldu\u011funda genellikle do\u011fal dondurulmu\u015f yem (g\u00fcve, tubifeks, artemia) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 ince do\u011franm\u0131\u015f karides, kalamar ve morina par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 yutabilir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki tam kuru yemle beslemek her zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak baz\u0131 ki\u015filer TetraMin veya TetraPro Energy gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck pullar\u0131, gran\u00fclleri veya cipsleri yemeyi \u00f6\u011frenirler. Tetra FreshDelica serisi gibi, canl\u0131 yemin g\u00fcvenli bir alternatif de vard\u0131r. Bunlar \u00e7ok lezzetli ve besleyici bir j\u00f6le i\u00e7indeki pop\u00fcler g\u0131da organizmalar\u0131d\u0131r (g\u00fcve, artemia, daphnia ve krill).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Makrognatus beslenirken, gece ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yem en iyi \u0131\u015f\u0131klar s\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra verilir, b\u00f6ylece di\u011fer bal\u0131klar \u00f6nce yiyemez. Her makrognatusun bir porsiyon yiyecek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde izlemek gerekir, aksi takdirde bu durum en \u00e7ekingen bireylerin t\u00fckenmesine neden olabilir. Bal\u0131klar akvaryumun alt katmanlar\u0131nda beslenmeyi tercih ederler, ancak gerekirse yemek i\u00e7in y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kabilirler. Baz\u0131 bireyler sahibine do\u011fru y\u00fczerek, sahibinin ellerinden yem yerler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00c7o\u011faltma ve yeti\u015ftirme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nMakrognatusu akvaryumda yeti\u015ftirmek zordur. Bu, yumurtlaman\u0131n do\u011fal \u00f6zelliklerinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc nehirlerdeki su parametrelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ya\u011fmur mevsimine denk gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yapay \u00fcreme i\u00e7in hormon enjeksiyonlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak, ana\u00e7lar se\u00e7ilerek ayr\u0131 bir tanka yerle\u015ftirilir ve aktif olarak y\u00fcksek proteinli yemle beslenir. Bu s\u0131rada yumurtlama akvaryumu haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. En az 200 litrelik ve en az bir metre uzunlu\u011funda bir akvaryum kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Alt k\u0131sma bir dile d\u00f6\u015fenir, \u00fcst\u00fcne k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yaprakl\u0131 bitki \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131 olan Java yosunu, bolbitis e\u011frelti otlar\u0131 veya mikrozorium dikilir; yumurtlama alan\u0131na birka\u00e7 bar\u0131nak yerle\u015ftirmek de faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtlama akvaryumunda iyi bir filtreleme ve havaland\u0131rma d\u00fczeninin organize edimesi gerekir. Ak\u0131m orta ila g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015fekilde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Su sertli\u011fi ana akvaryumdakinden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olarak ayarlan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu, ya\u011fmur mevsiminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 sim\u00fcle ederek yumurtlama i\u00e7in ek bir uyar\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6recektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di\u015finin karn\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra, daha \u00f6nce s\u0131rt kas\u0131na gonadotropin veya koriogonin enjeksiyonu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan di\u015fi ve bir veya iki erkek bal\u0131k yumurtlama akvaryumuna konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Akvaryum daha sonra g\u00f6lgelendirilir ve bal\u0131klar kendi haline b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtlaman\u0131n kendisi birka\u00e7 saat s\u00fcrebilir. Erkekler di\u015fiyi akvaryumun etraf\u0131nda aktif bir \u015fekilde kovalayarak onu yumurta atmaya zorlar ve bu yumurtalar hemen d\u00f6llenir. Bir di\u015fi ortalama 1,25 mm b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 1.000 kadar yumurta b\u0131rakabilir. Yumurtlamadan sonra ana\u00e7lar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yumurtalar\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi 3-4 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer. Larvalar ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca yumurta sar\u0131s\u0131 kesesiyle beslendikten sonra kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na beslenmeye ge\u00e7erler. Bu d\u00f6nemde, gen\u00e7 makrognatuslar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike mantar enfeksiyonlar\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle d\u00fczenli su de\u011fi\u015fimleri yap\u0131larak, antifungal ila\u00e7lar\u0131n eklenmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yavrular b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ayr\u0131lmal\u0131 ve yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Bu bal\u0131klarda cinsel olgunluk 1-2 ya\u015flar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Akvaryumcular s\u0131kl\u0131kla akvaryumlar\u0131nda al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bal\u0131klar bulundurmak isterler. Genellikle makrognatus cinsinin temsilcilerinden yana tercih yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar y\u0131lan bal\u0131klar\u0131na benzer, uzun \u015ferit \u015feklinde bir g\u00f6vdeye ve sivri bir hortum a\u011fz\u0131na sahiptir. Yaln\u0131zca kafay\u0131 y\u00fczeyde b\u0131rakarak topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclme yetenekleri ise, herhangi bir akvaryumcuyu \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtabilir. Genel bilgiler Makrognatus, Mastacembelidae familyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleridir. Bu ismi a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u015feklinden dolay\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r: […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
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