<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGambusya (Gambusia sp.) – Peciliaceae ailesinden \u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7li bir bal\u0131k cinsidir. \u015eu anda bu bal\u0131\u011fa sat\u0131\u015fta ve merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n akvaryumlar\u0131nda rastlamak olduk\u00e7a zordur. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca nedeni, bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir renge sahip olmas\u0131 ve hatta en yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 olan Lepisteslere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok uzla\u015fmac\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutu, cinsinin ismine yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130sim K\u00fcba’da “hi\u00e7bir \u015fey” anlam\u0131na gelen “gambusino” kelimesinden gelmektedir. “Gambusya avlamak” ifadesi, sivrisinek yakalamak (eli bo\u015f d\u00f6nmek) gibi anlamlara gelir. Bununla birlikte, bu s\u0131radan bal\u0131k d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fadaki beslenmesinin temeli, b\u00f6ceklerin, \u00f6ncelikle de sivrisineklerin larvalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir pop\u00fclasyonu bile bir g\u00f6leti sivrisinek larvalar\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tamamen temizleyebilir. Bunun i\u00e7in gayri resmi olarak “sivrisinek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 bile alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nSivrisinek larvalar\u0131n\u0131 aktif olarak yedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Gambusyaya “Sivrisinek Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131” da denmektedir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nBal\u0131klar, s\u0131tmayla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in gezegenin bir\u00e7ok tropik b\u00f6lgesinde iklime al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ddias\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00fcremesi nedeniyle Gambusya buna h\u0131zla al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve insanlara paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir yard\u0131m sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bal\u0131k, yararlar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir; Korsika, \u0130srail ve So\u00e7i’de sivrisinek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 an\u0131tlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baz\u0131 so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerinde bile yerel pop\u00fclasyonlar tespit edilmektedir. Bu durumda bal\u0131klar\u0131n termik santrallerin so\u011futma havuzlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k sular\u0131na do\u011fru \u00e7ekildi\u011fi do\u011frudur. Gambusya, sazan yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 ve larvalar\u0131n\u0131 yiyerek ve ayn\u0131 zamanda yiyecek i\u00e7in gen\u00e7lerle rekabet ederek g\u00f6let \u00e7iftliklerine zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Gambusya, termofilik bal\u0131klara d\u00e2hildir, ancak su k\u00fctlesinde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n + 5\u00b0C’ye d\u00fc\u015fmesine dayanabilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda \u00e7amura g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcr, k\u0131\u015f\u0131 burada ge\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nYeni ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in iyi bir akvaryum bal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGambusya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bal\u0131kt\u0131r, di\u015filer 7 cm’ye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcr, erkekler 4 cm’den uzun de\u011fildir. G\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re pop\u00fcler Lepistes bal\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzerler, ancak erkeklerin muhte\u015fem kuyruklar\u0131 yoktur. A\u011f\u0131z \u00fcstte, g\u00f6zler b\u00fcy\u00fck, kuyruk y\u00fczgeci yuvarlakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Renkleri g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir, grimsi ye\u015fildir, y\u00fczge\u00e7leri renksizdir. Yanlarda mavimsi bir par\u0131lt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. S\u0131rt ve kuyruk y\u00fczge\u00e7lerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck siyah benekler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cinsel dimorfizm belirgindir: erkekler di\u015filerden \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve anal y\u00fczge\u00e7leri, cinsel \u00fcr\u00fcnleri di\u015filerin kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funa sokma organ\u0131 olan gonopodyum olarak de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uygun ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda bal\u0131klar 2 y\u0131la kadar ya\u015fayabilir, erkekler di\u015filerden daha az ya\u015far.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGambusya D\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Ya\u015fam alan\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGambusyan\u0131n k\u00f6keni Kuzey Amerika’dan gelmektedir, burada Missouri Nehri havzas\u0131nda ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Ancak uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131tmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele programlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, bal\u0131klar gezegenin di\u011fer k\u0131talar\u0131nda da yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gambusya 1920’de \u0130talya ve \u0130spanya’n\u0131n su k\u00fctlelerine getirilmi\u015ftir. Ard\u0131ndan Filistin, Filipin ve Hawaii Adalar\u0131, Arjantin’de ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir iklime al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma deneyimi ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gambusya 1920’de Abhazya’ya getirilmi\u015f, buradan t\u00fcm Kafkasya’ya, Ukrayna’ya ve Orta Asya’ya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bununla birlikte, Gambusyan\u0131n baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerden do\u011fal su k\u00fctlelerine yerle\u015fmesi dengenin bozulmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u00d6rne\u011fin Avustralya’da bu bal\u0131klar\u0131n beslenmesi ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGambusya, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 60’dan fazla \u00fclkeye yapay olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Bak\u0131m ve yeti\u015ftirme<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGambusyan\u0131n dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda efsaneler eklenebilir. \u015eiddetli s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flerine (ve hatta ani dalgalanmalara), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijen i\u00e7eri\u011fine, zay\u0131f su kalitesine, belirli t\u00fcrlere ve artan tuzlulu\u011fa dayanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir grup bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in 40 litreden ba\u015flayan bir akvaryuma ihtiya\u00e7 olacakt\u0131r. Filtre ve hava motorunun olmas\u0131 akvaryumun bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak ve bal\u0131klar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha rahat hale getirecektir. En az 5-6 bireyden olu\u015fan s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde beslemek uygun olacakt\u0131r. Daha az say\u0131da bal\u0131k uyu\u015fuk hale gelecektir ve h\u0131zla \u00f6lebilir. Korktuklar\u0131nda bazen topra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fclme giri\u015fimleri g\u00f6zlenir (do\u011fada b\u00f6yle yaparlar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kimyasal olarak n\u00f6tr olan herhangi bir topra\u011f\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz, Gambusyalar i\u00e7in bunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6nemli de\u011fildir. Akvaryumu bir biyotop veya bitki akvaryumu stilinde tasarlamak iyi olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bal\u0131k, do\u011fal dekorlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu akvaryumlarda daha iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Akvaryumu \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00fcslemelerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rlamak ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da bar\u0131nak sa\u011flamak \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Gambusyalar bar\u0131\u015fsever bir karaktere sahip de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bal\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli su parametrelerinde hayatta kalabilir: S\u0131cakl\u0131k= 15-24\u00b0C, pH= 6.0-8.0, GH 30’a kadar. Haftal\u0131k olarak hacmin % 30’una kadar haftal\u0131k su de\u011fi\u015fimi gereklidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Uyumluluk<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGambusya sakin bir kom\u015fu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lamaz. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman di\u011fer bal\u0131klar\u0131n ve akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7lerini \u0131s\u0131rmaya e\u011filimlidirler, bu nedenle, uzun y\u00fczge\u00e7li kom\u015fular (Japon Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Lepistesler) i\u00e7in arkada\u015f se\u00e7erken, onlar\u0131 listeden \u00e7\u0131karmak do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. Kardinaller, Zebra Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sumatran ve Ate\u015f Barbuslar Gambusyalarla olduk\u00e7a iyi ge\u00e7ineceklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck veya agresif bal\u0131klar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir akvaryuma konulmamal\u0131d\u0131rlar, Gambusyalar y\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kolay avlar\u0131 haline gelecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGambusyay\u0131, pe\u00e7e y\u00fczge\u00e7leri olmayan hareketli bal\u0131klarla birlikte beslemek daha iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Gambusyan\u0131n yemlenmesi<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nGambusya beslenme konusunda olduk\u00e7a iddias\u0131zd\u0131r. Do\u011fadaki beslenmeleri esas olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabuklulardan ve b\u00f6cek larvalar\u0131ndan olu\u015furken, akvaryumdaki bal\u0131klar kaliteli kuru yiyecekleri yemekten memnun olacaklard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6zellikle Lepistesler ve di\u011fer canl\u0131 do\u011furan bal\u0131klar i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olan, bal\u0131klar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, renlklerinin parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan dengeli bir yem olan Tetra Guppy mini pullar\u0131 denemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. TetraMin pul veya Tetra Micro Crisps mikro cipsler iyi bir alternatif olacakt\u0131r. Rahat sindirim i\u00e7in periyodik olarak bal\u0131klar\u0131 Tetra Phyll veya TetraPro Algae gibi bitki temelli bile\u015fenlerle beslemek gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Canl\u0131 veya donmu\u015f g\u0131dalarla besleme, akvaryuma tehlikeli enfeksiyonlar veya parazitler bula\u015ft\u0131rma riski ta\u015f\u0131r, bu nedenle Gambusyalara en sevdikleri lezzetleri ikram etmek istiyorsan\u0131z, evcil hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kesinlikle keyif alaca\u011f\u0131 besleyici bir j\u00f6le i\u00e7indeki kan kurdu olan Tetra FreshDelica Bloodworms’u deneyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00dcreme ve \u00e7o\u011faltma<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nDi\u011fer canl\u0131 do\u011furan bal\u0131klar gibi, Gambusyan\u0131n da akvaryumda \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 zor de\u011fildir. Bal\u0131klarda d\u00f6llenme i\u00e7seldir ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z beslenebilen tamamen olu\u015fmu\u015f yavrular do\u011farlar. Bununla birlikte, Gambusyalar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi vard\u0131r: bal\u0131k kendisini tehdit alt\u0131nda hissetti\u011finde, do\u011fumu geciktirebilir. Bu nedenle, 1 erkek ba\u015f\u0131na 3-4 di\u015fi oran\u0131n\u0131 korumak gerekir. Bu durumda, erkeklerin rahats\u0131z edici kurlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan stres azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamile bir di\u015fiyi ayr\u0131 bir akvaryuma yerle\u015ftirmek ve yavrular\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan sonra ay\u0131rmak iyi olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni anne hi\u00e7 vicdan azab\u0131 \u00e7ekmeden yavrular\u0131n\u0131 yiyebilir. Yavrular\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 15 ila 100 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Bir di\u015fi bir y\u0131lda yedi nesle kadar yavru \u00fcretebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlglerin \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131nda Gambusya yavrular\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\nYavrular yeterince b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, bu nedenle do\u011fumdan itibaren TetraMin Baby gibi gen\u00e7ler i\u00e7in kaliteli kuru g\u0131dalarla beslenebilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n deneyimi, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve g\u00f6steri\u015fsiz do\u011fal t\u00fcrlerin bile b\u00fcy\u00fck fayda sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini defalarca g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu, Gambusya Bal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in tamamen ge\u00e7erlidir. \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k olan s\u0131tmaya kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye olan katk\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenemez. Akvaryumlar\u0131n yayg\u0131n bir sakini olmasa da, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015f\u00e7iden bahsetmeden ge\u00e7memek gerekir. Genel bilgiler Gambusya (Gambusia sp.) – Peciliaceae ailesinden \u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczge\u00e7li bir bal\u0131k […]\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balik"],"yoast_head":"\n
Gambusya: bak\u0131m, besleme, \u00fcreme, uyumluluk, yem, foto\u011fraf incelemesi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve alelade Gambusya Bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, su k\u00fctlelerini sivrisinek larvalar\u0131ndan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede temizleme yetene\u011fi sayesinde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00fcn kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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